Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to determining the level of ethnic identity and the manifestation of tolerance among foreign military students of a Russian military higher education institution in the context of intercultural interaction; it is noted that the environment of a military educational institution is characterised by deprivation. The article presents the results of the study. The sample consisted of 38 students from the countries far enough from Russia, studying on the preparatory, first and second years, at the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical & Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko, in the City of Kostroma. Dynamics was revealed in the studied indicators among students of different courses. Positive dynamics was revealed in terms of ethnic indifference, positive ethnic identity, ethno-egoism, ethno-fanaticism, with negative dynamics noted in terms of ethnic and social tolerance, ethno-nihilism, ethno-isolationism. On the one hand, the level of tolerance, respect for other nations, readiness for cooperation enhances; on the other hand, there is a risk of conflicts, autonomisation. It is thus necessary to create special pedagogic conditions for the development of intercultural tolerance and ethnic identity to the educational multicultural environment, based on taking into account national, socio-psychological, military service factors, as well as using the possibilities of the discipline "The Russian language".

This article is devoted to the application of modern educational case technology aimed at the formation of metasubject educational results of pupils in the educational process, namely in the lessons of Mathematics and Computer Science. The paper presents a model of case technology application based on the system-activity approach, including such components as the method of situational analysis, case method, method of discussions. The implementation of this model is described on the example of thematic content of mathematics and Informatics lessons of the 8th form. Each case-technology method is specified and examples of its use are given. The author comes to the conclusion that the systematic use of the described model of application of case technology in the lessons of mathematics and computer science entails the formation of metasubject educational results, the growth of the quality of mathematical education and the pupils' ICT competency.

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This article discusses the impact of changes in the field of school education associated with the introduction of Federal state educational standards of basic general and secondary general education on the quality of mathematical training of pupils. The authors describe the most essential, in their opinion, changes in the use of modern educational technologies in the learning process, such as case-technology, technology of project activities or technology of project training; in the application of new evaluation procedures, such as the protection of individual final project or portfolio, etc. based on the analysis of educational results in mathematics of pupils of Kostroma Region in the framework of thestate final certification in mathematics, the authors come to the conclusion about the positive dynamics of educational indicators of pupils.

The article is devoted to consider the types of Peru's cooperation to ensure human security in the country. The purpose of the study is to analyze the interaction of the republic with international actors both in the Latin American region and beyond, as well as to build prospects for cooperation between Peru and Russia and advantages for the latter. The first part of the work examines Peru's foreign policy to ensure human security in the country, reveals three areas of cooperation: with international organizations, with the countries of the region and the countries of the world. The article provides data on programs conducted in Peru by international organizations under the auspices of the United Nations. When considering cooperation in the region, attention is paid to three types of cooperation in which the republic participates (North-South cooperation, South-South cooperation and trilateral cooperation). The author focuses on the desire of Latin American countries to regionalize and provides up-to-date information on the last two types of cooperation with the participation of Peru. Special attention is paid to cooperation with Japan, as one of the sponsors that promotes human security in the country. Cooperation between Russia and Peru is also reflected in the article. Having analyzed the process of establishing cooperation between the countries, the author describes possible points of interaction in the current international situation of Russia. Based on the Concept of Russia's foreign policy, the author suggests areas of cooperation with Peru and justifies their prospects. The results of the study are seen as conclusions about the strong integration of Peru into the systems of international cooperation and its focus on ensuring human security; promising areas of cooperation between Russia and Peru in the framework of ensuring human security.

Like any other region of the world Latin America is a subject to threats that negatively affect the standard of living of people. The author identifies and analyzes the main economic, social, political, and environmental threats of the region, referring to the documents of international organizations such as the UN, the World Bank, Human Rights Watch and experts studying the problems. The author notes that the immediate economic threat to human security arises from a drop in production, loss of income and rising unemployment, which leads to a significant increase in poverty and a decrease in citizens' confidence in the future. Against the backdrop of global crises, the World Bank forecasts a modest increase in the GDP of countries in the coming years. The author identifies three social groups that are most vulnerable to threats to human security: migrants, indigenous people, women, and children. A common problem for the region is the high percentage of cases of violence that also come from the authorities. The main threat to the political security of citizens is the weakness of democracies, since this political system in the region has existed for about forty years and is not yet as developed as in other regions of the world. The high level of corruption among officials aggravates the situation in the country, which often leads to rallies and strikes throughout the region. Among the transnational threats to human security, the author notes terrorism and organized crime, including money laundering and drug trafficking, as well as trafficking in short-barreled weapons. These threats pose a direct danger to people's lives. Against the background of deforestation of tropical forests, the threat to environmental security is extremely acute. The danger is that deforestation leads to the deprivation of indigenous peoples of their habitat, which directly affects the human security of the region.

Introduction. A significant increase in the quality and increase in the life expectancy of HIV patients during treatment with antiretroviral drugs necessitates the implementation of the reproductive function in these patients. The participation of a surrogate mother in the treatment of infertility in HIV-infected potential parents, provided by the Russian legislation, requires additional solutions to a number of clinical and organizational problems. The aim was to substantiate a surrogacy program as a method of choice for the treatment of infertility in patients with HIV-positive status and comorbid cancer and also a multidisciplinary approach to organizing ; Цель работы: на примере конкретной клинической ситуации с учетом литературных данных обосновать программу суррогатного материнства в качестве метода выбора для лечения бесплодия у пациентов с ВИЧ-позитивным статусом и коморбидным онкологическим заболева нием, а также междисциплинарный подход к организации его проведения