Suchergebnisse

The Madurese community in Situbondo is a group of people who are still 'unfamiliar' with the internet media (social media). Their lack of understanding in using social media often creates problems in society. This article is the result of ethnography of communication research which discusses criticism behavior of Madurese people in Situbondo in social media. It comprehensively analyzes aspects of use of language choice, motive of language choice and language formulation expressed by informants. Research findings show that: 1) Situbondo people express criticism in social media by using code of Madurese language and mixed Madurese-Indonesia and Madurese-English, and they are expressed through some patterns which are humor, figurative, threatening and affirmative, direct and indirect satire, Kiyai quote and lyrical/poetical pattern; 2) Some motives background of choice of language code in expressing criticism are influenced by aspects of hierarchy in a context of diglosia society, politic of identity; dimension of ethnic group and psychological and cultural motives. Formulation of these findings explain that most of criticism model of Madurese people in Situbondo through social media is manifestation of habit in expressing criticism in real world. Something avoided is criticism model using sarcasm sentence, containing hate speech, offending pride, social status, family and feeling of interlocutors. Expressive and outspoken criticism in social media are also considered to be dangerous and unacceptable by people because they create 'floating' (unclear) interpretation, and potential to be misinterpreted. While some acceptable criticism are criticism model expressed by fine language and expressed by humor, figurative, fine satire and lyrical/poetical patterns.

Presidential Election is a democratic party to elect new leaders. A spokesperson is needed to attract the public to choose the candidate pairs who compete to win the party. A spokesperson for TKN-Jokowi's National Campaign Team (Indonesian: Tim Kampanye Nasional) is one example of a spokesperson who carried out this task. This article aims to discuss the national campaign team's speech acts strategy in Kompas TV program entitled "Dua Arah". The researcher will categorize articulation carried out by the spokesperson of TKN into four types of speech works: persuasive, defending, attacking, and challenging. The data analysis method used analyses speech based on the specified categories in speech acts, presuppositions, implicatures, cooperative principles, and the principle of manners found in the address based on the context of the talk. The results showed that the spokesperson for the TKN placed persuasive action in the first position, fending effort in the second position, attacking movement in the third position, and challenging activities in the last part. Convincing story at the first position aims to attract the people's sympathy to choose Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin with the most utterances telling Jokowi's government program's success. The challenging action in the last position contains a request to the spokesman of BPN-Prabowo's election campaign team (Indonesian: Badan Pemenangan Nasional) to do something and explain their statement in detail.

The Madurese community in Situbondo is a group of people who are still 'unfamiliar' with the internet media (social media). Their lack of understanding in using social media often creates problems in society. This article is the result of ethnography of communication research which discusses criticism behavior of Madurese people in Situbondo in social media. It comprehensively analyzes aspects of use of language choice, motive of language choice and language formulation expressed by informants. Research findings show that: 1) Situbondo people express criticism in social media by using code of Madurese language and mixed Madurese-Indonesia and Madurese-English, and they are expressed through some patterns which are humor, figurative, threatening and affirmative, direct and indirect satire, Kiyai quote and lyrical/poetical pattern; 2) Some motives background of choice of language code in expressing criticism are influenced by aspects of hierarchy in a context of diglosia society, politic of identity; dimension of ethnic group and psychological and cultural motives. Formulation of these findings explain that most of criticism model of Madurese people in Situbondo through social media is manifestation of habit in expressing criticism in real world. Something avoided is criticism model using sarcasm sentence, containing hate speech, offending pride, social status, family and feeling of interlocutors. Expressive and outspoken criticism in social media are also considered to be dangerous and unacceptable by people because they create 'floating' (unclear) interpretation, and potential to be misinterpreted. While some acceptable criticism are criticism model expressed by fine language and expressed by humor, figurative, fine satire and lyrical/poetical patterns.