Suchergebnisse

Global economic and financial situation has a significant impact on processes of development in most national agrarian economics. With a glance to the situation it is highly important to define influencing factors of economic stability of agricultural enterprises. Ukraine's progress economic reform is making possible the development of an extension system which will provide increasing of economic stability of enterprises in agricultural sector and rural areas. In this article worked out methods for more reasonable and effective using of government subsidies. Also an example of calculation government subsidies was provided with using of employment of industrial capacity and production growth factor. Employment of industrial capacity was calculated basing on correlation analysis with following influential factors: quality of soil, key assets supply, labor supply. Also in this article an influence of exogenous cyclic factors on agricultural enterprises' economic stability, particularly, external and internal factors have been analyzed. Cyclicity of agricultural economic stability directly depends on indexes of agricultural and industrial production and price correlation. The stability prognosis was made by calculation and regularity analysis of oscillation frequency.

UK: У даній статті досліджено історію визначення та становлення категорій «інституціональне середовище», «інституціональна структура», «інституціональні чинники». Визначено основні складові інституціонального середовища та іх вплив на сталий розвиток. За допомогою попередніх теоретичних досліджень та встановлених стверджень категорії сталого розвитку, сформовано уніфіковане визначення інституціонального середовища сталого розвитку. EN: Problem definition. The primary objective of this work is to describe determination of the incorporated category institutional environment of sustainable development and to define her basic constituents. Research results. In history research of economic sciences was carried out many fundamental openings and statements concerning a institutional study of theory and institutional environment. From other side of research of constancy occupy in economic literature and supervisions also a ponderable enough value. However, the empiricist data of two researche directions is low studied and described in literature. The study of institutional environment of sustainable development will enable more wider to understand the problem of constancy, find the factors of her influence and Conclusions. Taking into account foregoing and previous theoretical researches of becoming the sustainable development category, by us compatible determination of institutional environment of steady development, which is the aggregate of formal laws, rules and procedures and informal agreements, customs and norms, which predetermine possibilities and form limitation in socio-economic activity and conduct of the systems and institutes, which are sent to strengthening of competitive edges, achievement on the basis of technological innovations, providing of possibility for assortment increasing of products and services, productive cost cutting, and also ability to resist to the internal and external economic, social, ecological, natural and climatic, financial factors, was formed, to adapt oneself to the variable terms of production, keeping or improving an initial equilibrium. The state here is the special form of organization of society, which forms laws, governed and procedures and submits them, will realize them by means of the institutes.

The socio-economic importance of small forms of entrepreneurship in the national economic model has significantly increased. There was substantiated an existence of specific features of small rural enterprise development of the leading European countries, since farming is the basis of family agricultural business. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the concept of low-income family-labor enterprise. There were used methods to evaluate the results of production and economic activity of farms based on the alternative ways to estimate the labor costs for the production owners. The development trends of farms in the European Union and the dynamics of the income level of the members-farm owners were analyzed. There were established the peculiarities of the farm holdings development in Ukraine and the factors that determine the specifics of their sectoral diversification. The comparative analysis of the level of production efficiency for the main types of agricultural products among the agricultural enterprises and farms of Ukraine was carried out. The need to integrate the monetary compensation of labor costs of farm members-owners as a component of their resource potential was proved. The significance of the research results to ensure the effective economic activity of small forms in Ukraine was substantiated.