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Eleven Theses on Beethoven
In: Telos, Band 27, S. 182-184
ISSN: 0040-2842, 0090-6514
The Renaissance notion of princely redemption enters music with Beethoven. His central theme in his heroic period was the conquest of tragedy & the struggle to attain grace & peace. With the formulation of Beethoven's later style, he turned away from the heroic toward other human relations. The late works elaborate the infinite range of provisional solutions to the inevitability of tragedy in the lives of real individuals. W. H. Stoddard.
Policy Support for Smoke-Free and E-Cigarette Free Multiunit Housing
In: American journal of health promotion, Band 36, Heft 1, S. 106-116
ISSN: 2168-6602
Purpose: Estimate public support for prohibiting multiunit housing (MUH) e-cigarette and cigarette use. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Data from an online panel survey. Sample: A Fall 2018 nationally representative sample of 3,415 (99.3% response rate) United States (US) adults 18-64 years old. Measures: Policy support for prohibiting MUH smoking and e-cigarette use, sociodemographics, and tobacco perceptions and behaviors. Analysis: Weighted multivariate logistic regression examined predictors of support for prohibiting 1) cigarette use and 2) e-cigarette use in MUH. Results: Most respondents expressed support for prohibiting smoking (76.9%) and e-cigarette use (74.0%) in MUH. About 17% (n = 588) of the sample lived in MUH, and living in MUH was not predictive of support for either policy. For both cigarette and e-cigarette policies, current smokers (n = 630; OR = 0.44, p < 0.001; OR = 0.59, p < 0.01) and current e-cigarette users (n = 305; OR = 0.42, p < 0.001; OR = 0.22, p < 0.001) had lower odds of support. Notably, while most smokers supported prohibiting cigarette (51.4%) and e-cigarette use in MUH (51.1%), there was less support among current e-cigarette users for prohibiting cigarette (48.1%) and e-cigarette use in MUH (34.5%). Conclusion: Majority support for prohibiting smoking and e-cigarette use in MUH is promising for policy adoption; however, lower support of both policies among e-cigarette users needs to be examined, as increasing use of e-cigarettes may be shifting social norms away from support for smoke free housing policies.