Suchergebnisse

Extrait : ""La plupart de ceux qui passent à présent pour des libéraux, sont des torys d'un nouveau type. Voila le paradoxe que je me propose de justifier. Pour faire cette preuve, je suis obligé de montrer d'abord ce qu'étaient ces deux partis politiques à l'origine, et de prier ensuite le lecteur de m'excuser si je lui rappelle des faits qui lui sont familiers, ne pouvant autrement lui bien faire comprendre la nature intrinsèque du vrai torysme et du vrai libéralisme...""

Do citizens have the right to act as if the government does not exist? That's the controversial question that British philosopher Herbert Spencer takes on in the thought-provoking essay ""The Right to Ignore the State."" In Spencer's view, the answer is a resounding ""yes."" Whether you're a die-hard libertarian or someone who is interested in learning more about that political philosophy, this brief but compelling essay is a solid introduction.

chapter I Conduct in General -- chapter II The Evolution of Conduct -- chapter III Good and Bad Conduct -- chapter IV Ways of Judging Conduct -- chapter V The Physical View -- chapter VI The Biological View -- chapter VII The Psychological View -- chapter VIII The Sociological View -- chapter IX Criticisms and Explanations -- chapter X The Relativity of Pains and Pleasures -- chapter XI Egoism versus Altruism -- chapter XII Altruism versus Egoism -- chapter XIII Trial and Compromise -- chapter XIV Conciliation -- chapter XV Absolute and Relative Ethics -- chapter XVI The Scope of Ethics.

Intro -- Herbert Spencer, The Man Versus The State -- Front Matter -- Title Page -- Copyright Details -- Table of Contents, p. v -- Publisher's Note, p. vii -- Foreword, p. ix -- Introduction, p. xxi -- The Man Versus The State -- Preface, p. 3 -- The New Toryism, p. 5 -- The Coming Slavery, p. 31 -- The Sins of Legislators, p. 71 -- The Great Political Superstition, p. 123 -- Six Essays on Government, Society, and Freedom, p. 179 -- The Proper Sphere of Government, p. 181 -- Over-Legislation (1853), p. 265 -- Representative Government - What Is It good For? (1857), p. 331 -- The Social Organism (1860), p. 383 -- Specialized Administration (1871), p. 435 -- From Freedom To Bondage (1891), p. 487 -- Index, p. 519.

Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- INTRODUCTION -- Part I. Epistemology after Darwin -- Introduction -- The Principles of Psychology -- The Gay Science -- The Evolution of Self- Consciousness -- The Fixation of Belief -- Great Men, Great Thoughts, and the Environment -- The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy -- Part II. Ethics after Darwin -- Introduction -- The Descent of Man -- The Data of Ethics -- The Challenge of Facts -- The Gospel of Wealth -- Socialism -- Mutual Aid -- Human Progress: Past and Future -- The Right to Make War -- The Call of the Wild -- Principia Ethica: Naturalistic Ethics -- Evolution and Ethics -- Part III. The Evolution of Ideas -- Introduction -- Darwinism as a Metaphysical Research Programme -- The Structure of Scientific Revolutions -- The Evolutionary Development of Natural Science -- Memes and the Exploitation of Imagination -- Three Challenges for the Survival of Memetics -- Altruism in Science: A Sociobiological Model of Cooperative Behavior among Scientists -- Why Reason Can't Be Naturalized: Evolutionary Epistemology -- Part IV. The Evolution of Rationality -- Introduction -- Kant's Doctrine of the A Priori in the Light of Contemporary Biology -- The View from Somewhere: A Critical Defense of Evolutionary Epistemology -- How the Mind Works -- Evolution, Thinking, and Rationality -- The Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism: An Initial Statement of the Argument -- Darwin's Doubt, Calvin's Calvary -- Part V. Ethics and Progress -- Introduction -- On Human Nature -- A Darwinian Left: Politics, Evolution, and Cooperation -- Darwinian Conservatism -- Moral Philosophy as Applied Science -- Four Ways of "Biologicizing" Ethics -- A Defense of Evolutionary Ethics -- Part VI. The Evolution of Altruism -- Introduction -- The Liver and the Moral Organ -- Unto Others -- Is Human Morality Innate? -- Game Theory in Evolutionary Biology -- Ethics and Intuitions -- Evolution and Ethics: The Sociobiological Approach -- The Darwinian Moral Sense and Biblical Religion -- Thomistic Natural Law and the Limits of Evolutionary Psychology -- An Evolutionary Account of Evil -- Falling Up: Evolution and Original Sin -- SOURCES AND CREDITS -- FURTHER READING -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX