Suchergebnisse

Deckblatt; Titelseite; Impressum; Inhalt; Vorwort; Teil A: Grundlagen; 1 Epidemiologie von Kindesmisshandlung; 1 Einleitung; 2 Kindesmisshandlung in Deutschland - das Hellfeld; 3 Kindesmisshandlung in Deutschland - das Dunkelfeld; 3.1 Körperlicher Missbrauch; 3.2 Sexueller Missbrauch; 3.3 Emotionale und körperliche Vernachlässigung, emotionaler Missbrauch ; 4 Internationale Befunde; 2 Tierexperimentelle Befunde zum Einfluss von biographisch frühem Stress; 1 Die Bedeutung früher emotionaler Erfahrungen für die sozio-emotionale Verhaltensentwicklung

This longitudinal study investigated the scope and course of attention problems over a period of time from preteen (ages 7–12 years) to early teen years (ages 13–17 years). We compared symptoms in subjects with and without a family history (FH) of alcohol abuse or dependence from among families without evidence of antisocial personality disorder. Evaluations of attention problems for the offspring were based on the Child Behavior Checklist and a validated semistructured interview carried out with the mother. The findings indicate no higher risk for attention problems and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-like symptoms in the children of families with an alcohol use disorder. Regarding the course of problems, the ADHD symptom count tended to decrease over time, especially for children without a FH of alcohol abuse or dependence. Further research will be needed to determine whether results can be replicated with families from different social strata and including subjects with the antisocial personality disorder.

Das Ziel war es, den Zusammenhang von Intelligenz und Aufmerksamkeit zu analysieren. Es galt herauszufinden, ob die CNV-Messung die individuelle Intelligenz eines Probanden vorhersagen könnte. Bei 41 Probanden wurde die CNV-Messung mittels eines Elektroenzephalogramms durchgeführt. Zudem wurden die kristalline und fluide Intelligenz durch den MWT-B und den CFT-20-R getestet. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass ein moderater Zusammenhang zwischen der fluiden Intelligenz und der späten Komponente der CNV besteht. Die Ergebnisse könnten durch die "Hypothese der neuralen Effizienz" erklärt werden.

This article investigates the prevalence of traumatization and mental distress in a sample of 1055 male European long-term prisoners as part of a wider study of the living conditions of prisoners serving sentences of at least five years in Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, Spain and Sweden. Data were collected in a written survey using the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS), the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) as well as questions on attempted suicide and auto-aggressive behaviour. Participants experienced a mean of three traumatic events, with 14 per cent developing a Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) subsequently. In each national sample, more than 50 per cent of the participants were in need of treatment because of psychological symptoms and nearly one-third had attempted suicide.