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The article is intended to raise the problem of human androgyny and androgynism as a peculiar philosophical and humanitarian concept. The essence of the concept of "androgynous", first introduced by ancient mythology, and then expanded by Plato of Athens, is revealed; the understanding of the term by philosophers from Plato to N.A. Berdyaev, and then by psychologist K.G. Jung – is reflected. The causes of the emergence of interest in the androgynous phenomenon in the art of the turn of the century and its connection with women's emancipa-tion are examined. On the example of Diaghilev's ballets, the change of ideas about the male body, the possi-bility of combining male strength and female tenderness in it, i.e., androgyny, is considered. The authors ascer-tain the experience of androgyny representation, aesthetics of dandyism by outstanding women of the twenti-eth century – Z. Gippius, G. Garbo, M. Dietrich. The creation of stage androgynous images by representatives of the musical scene of the XX century, who contributed to the loosening of gender boundaries in costume is con-sidered. Particular attention is paid to the search for the place of the androgynous image in the field of modern culture, its influence on increasing the creative potential of the aesthetics of costume, developing vestimentary fashion.

The subject of this article is the analysis of the complexity of literary texts perception in the beginning of the XX-th century, the epoch of change of a cultural paradigm. The author considers such new lines of literary process as «the fashionable writer», change of a publishing policy and type of reader's perception.

The article presents some trends characteristic of the current stage of social and economic development. The role of integration of innovative technologies and digitalization of various spheres of society is emphasized, as well as some tasks and problems associated with these processes are identified. The concept of social development is considered, as well as the possibility of the influence of social work as a specific professional activity on the processes of social development. It is emphasized that the effectiveness of social development is largely determined by the quality of human capital. The article reveals the essence of social work as a phenomenon of the modern world, and also identifies its tasks as a tool for effective social development. English version of the article on pp. 874-876 is available at URL:https://panor.ru/articles/social-work-as-a-phenomenon-of-the-modern-world-and-its-impact-on-the-processes-of-social-development/77421.html

The article analyzes the collecting activities of the Russian Ethnographic Museum employees and amateur local historians of Bessarabia, who have been gathering collections on the Gagauz people ethnography for a century. This fund contains over three hundred material monuments, archival, illustrative and photographic materials on the Gagauz migrants who lived in the territory of Novorossiya (and subsequently in the south of Moldova and in the Odessa Region of Ukraine). Of particular interest is the fact that collecting the materials which characterise the material and spiritual culture of the Gagauz people took place over a long period of time in the same villages. This allows us to trace the dynamics of the development of everyday culture of the Gagauz ethnic group.