Suchergebnisse

1. The Nature of Emergency Powers and the Limitations of Parliamentary Control 1.1. The Development of Emergency Legislation 1.2. The Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939 and the First Defence Regulations 1.3. Opposition to the Defence Regulations and their Amendment 1939 1.4. The Military Crisis and New Powers 1.5. The Resistance to Change 1.6. Commentary 2. The Internment of Enemy Aliens 2.1. Pre-War Planning and the Aliens' Tribunals 2.2. The Policy of General Internment 2.3. Conditions Chaos and Deportations 2.4. The Growth of Opposition and the Government Response 2.5. Commentary 3. The Debates Over Regulation 18B 3.1. Regulation 18B and its Use 3.2. The Development of United Opposition 3.3. The Disintegration of United Opposition 3.4. Commentary 4. The Control of Political Action 4.1. The Chamberlain Government and Anti-War Propaganda 4.2. The Coalition Government and the Invasion Crisis 4.3. The Communist Party in the Blitz 4.4. Unwelcome Allies 4.5. Towards D-Day and Peace 4.6. Commentary 5. Censorship and the Media 5.1. Postal and Telegraphic Censorship 5.2. The National Press 5.3. The BBC 5.4. Commentary 6. Mobilisation for the Total War Economy 6.1. Early Concepts of Manpower Policy and the Need for Consensus 6.2. The Machinery of Compulsion 6.3. The Application of Controls in General 6.4. Degrees of Coercion -- Pressure, Directions and Prosecutions 6.5. Commentary 7. Civil Liberties in Industry 7.1. Industrial Appeasement to the Establishment of Tripartism 7.2. The industrial Imperative 7.3. The Rise of Industrial Unrest 7.4. Commentary 8. Historical Postscript -- the End of the War 9. Conclusions 9.1. Government Practice and Civil Liberties 9.2. Democracy and Crisis Government

This paper is an initial attempt to link the concepts of human rights and power from a social constructionist perspective. It looks at aspects of the social history of natural and human rights and the relationship of this history to extant power relations. It suggests that conceptions of human rights have both challenged and sustained particular forms of power, thus playing a highly ambivalent role. The paper also examines and criticises the philosophical underpinnings of liberal and marxist approaches to the concept of human rights. In a concluding section it considers the possibility of constructing a power analysis which might provide a way of anchoring the concept of human rights in social practices.