Suchergebnisse

According to the Land Code of Ukraine, the land is the main national wealth, which is under special protection of the State. As a result of the land reforms in Ukraine, the private ownership of land is renewed, restrictions on granting the land plots to citizens are removed, but the rational highly-efficient land use and agriculture growth in the trajectory of sustainable development is not provided. One should also point to the lack of a comprehensive approach to determine the place of the land reform in the system of transformation of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the principles of the land reform and determine its dialectic link to other reforms of the national economy. To achieve this goal we applied system approach, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. The information basis of the research is the legal regulating data of Ukraine and the reporting data of the State Service of Ukraine for Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre. The main scientific result of the paper is substantiation of principles of land reform and determining of its dialectic link to other reforms of the national economy, namely, decentralization of management of the national economy; environmental reform, reform of agriculture and forestry. The following principles and guidelines must underlie the land reform in accordance with a system approach: inventory and delimitation of agricultural lands, conducting their financial evaluation and regular re-evaluation, creation of a civilized land market and the right of rental of land plots for agricultural purposes on a competitive basis, stimulation of medium-term and long-term lease relations, decentralization and eco-friendliness of land relations, etc. The scientific novelty of the work is defining the principles of land reform in Ukraine, which includes identification of its dialectic unity with other reforms in the national economy. Practical significance of the results of this work consists in identifying specific measures for reforming land relations with regard to causal relationships of economic reforms in Ukraine. The prospect of further research on the topic of the work is the development of proposals to improve the taxation of land.

Проаналізовано останні тенденції розвитку співпраці України з Європейським Союзом в енергетичній сфері; розглянуто сфери подальшої двосторонньої взаємодії в енергетиці; запропоновано низку заходів для подолання проблем на державному рівні та на рівні зв'язків між Україною та ЄС. ; The article is analyzed the last progress of collaboration of Ukraine trends with the European Union in a power sphere; the spheres of subsequent two-sided cooperation are considered in energy; the row of suggestions are offered in relation to overcoming of problems at the state level and at the level of connections between Ukraine and EU. ; В статье анализируется последний прогресс сотрудничества Украины с Европейским Союзом в энергетической сфере; рассматриваются сферы последующего двустороннего сотрудничества в энергетике; предлагается ряд предложений относительно преодоления проблем на государственном уровне и на уровне связей между Украиной и ЕС.

Purpose - to formalize of innovative investment mechanisms for regulating the economic security of the state and to justify the prospects for their development on the basis of modern economic approaches. Design/Method/Approach. The research used a systematic approach, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis; the information basis of the research is the regulatory framework and reporting data of the State Statistical Service of Ukraine. Findings. The content of innovation-investment mechanisms for regulating the economic security of the state is formulated as a set of forms, methods, instruments to stimulate the creation, introduction and promotion of product, technological, organizational, managerial and other innovations to the market in accordance with the strategic priorities of national security. Theoretical implications. The research is the definition of priority innovative and investment mechanisms for regulating economic security: organizational, legal, financial, industrial and technological, personnel, expert-consulting. Practical implications. The practical significance of the results of the research is the development of recommendations to the state administration bodies regarding the implementation of a set of economic and administrative measures aimed to protect the national interests of Ukraine in the sphere of recreating and preserving the domestic scientific, technological and technological potential. Social implications. The social significance of the research results is manifested in strengthening the economic component of ensuring the citizens' constitutional guarantees for security, protecting their lives, health, honor, dignity and immunity by increasing the state's innovative investment potential. Originality/Value. The originality of the article is to determine the tangent points of the theories of dependence on the trajectory of previous development and transaction costs that will facilitate Ukraine's exit from the institutional trap. Research limitations. The limitation of the research is the imperfection of the method, the sampling of data, the inability to access certain innovative investment mechanisms in the analysis of the economic security of Ukraine due to the state secrets. Future research. Prospects for further research are the development of the theory of transaction costs and its adaptation to the definition of foreign economic aspects of the state regulation of the national security. Paper type - conceptual.