Suchergebnisse

The type and amount of information needed by top management of large companies is primarily determined by the role of individual managers. Thus, managers at the top of the hierarchy in complex enterprises need information that is different from the information managers of individual divisions or strategic business units. Starting from these requirements, strategic management accounting has developed a number of ways to provide information aimed at shaping corporate strategy. In this regard, the paper will be discussed various aspects of performance measurement in multinational companies, as well as the tasks to strategic management accounting should meet within them. Bearing this in mind, the main objective of this paper consists in analyzing the importance of strategic management accounting is to successfully manage the performance of multinational companies. Adequate application of theoretical concepts and research methods chosen, the work is expected to extending domestic literatures in this field meet our economic releases to the role of strategic management accounting in the measurement and control of the performance of multinational companies.

Foreign direct investments are an integral part of open and effective international economic system, and they are the main catalyst for development. However, the benefits of a foreign direct investment are not the same in all local communities, sectors and countries. International investments and national policy are aimed at foreign direct investment and reap benefits of investment development. The challenges are primarily related to the host countries, and the establishment of an efficient and transparent policy to attract investment, and that must be paid to building human and institutional capacity for their implementation. Compared to the existing literature, which focuses mainly on the effects of political risk or corruption on FDI, our contribution is reflected in testing a wider range of institutional variables and their impact on undertaking investment projects by foreign investors. The analysis included 5 countries of the Western Balkans in the period of 22 years starting from 1998 until 2019. In the analysis of empirical data, we used the fixed effect model (FEM) for evaluating FDI. Also, the quality of the research is promoted using balanced panel data.

Facilitated and stimulated transfer of knowledge, primarily due to digital technology and globalization, enabled subjects in the economy to actively use it in order to achieve success in business. The company's portfolio becomes enriched with resources or assets whose main substantial element is knowledge. However, knowledge is not easy to track and include in business books. Due to the fact that it cannot be seen or touched, additional efforts have been made by researchers to develop a quality accounting methodology. In addition to the fact that in the context of accounting, knowledge is qualified as an intangible asset, the methodology of financial accounting has been improved, and various models of its measurement have been offered in the literature. In particular, the VAIC model for measuring the efficiency of using intangible assets stands out in the literature.