Suchergebnisse

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi konkluzje rozważań związanych z profilaktyką suicydalna w XXI wieku. Można wyróżnić wiele aspektów, które umożliwiają redukcję zjawisk niekorzystnych dla zdrowia i życia jednostki. Coraz częściej organizowane są akcje profilaktyczne, kampanie społeczne czy wydarzenia kulturalne mające na celu redukcję zachowań ryzykownych. Społeczeństwo jest w wielu przypadkach nieświadome różnych sytuacji i relacji, w które się angażuje. W związku z tym istnieje potrzeba uświadamiania ludzi w kwestii zagrożeń, takich jak: używanie substancji psychoaktywnych czy włączanie się w zachowania ryzykowne. Formy działań partyworkerskich są dość nietypowe ze względu na oddziaływanie w specyficznych miejscach, np. klubach, pubach, dyskotekach itp. Generalnie są to miejsca niesprzyjające pracy osób związanych z pomocą psychologiczną, terapeutyczną czy działalnością profilaktyczną. Zachowania ryzykowne bardzo często związane są z autodestrukcją, w szczególności zachodzą pod wpływem środków psychoaktywnych. Nieświadomi, pozbawieni kontroli ludzie często próbują odebrać sobie życie w sposób samobójczy. Profilaktyka, działania naprawcze i edukacja w tym zakresie są niezbędnymi elementami, które mogą uratować wiele osób. Celem pracy będzie analiza zagrozeń w pracy partyworkerów i streetworkerów. W porozumieniu z Polskim Towarzystwem Suicydologicznym przeprowadzono wywiady ustrukturyzowane (n = 50) z przedstawicielami zawodów społecznych. Niniejsza praca ma zatem charakter teoretyczno-praktyczny.

The subject matter of the paper lies on the borderline of two important social problems i.e. Internet addiction and suicide. The problem of suicide is still treated as a social taboo in contemporary world. Those who have attempted to kill themselves as well as their families are discriminated and ill-treated by their immediate environment and driven into inferiority complex. Every so often the only option left to such people is the Internet that offers an attentive ear and consolation because the access to professional help in the real world may be limited in a given place and in a given moment. On the Internet one may talk and exchange information on any topic at any time of night and day. The Internet is a cheap and widely available platform offering websites, chat rooms, forums and support groups for people experiencing the same problems. It should be emphasized however, that there are dark corners on the Internet which should not be visited by wide audiences. Some online contents are just not well-adjusted to the development age of young Internet users. This paper is a discussion of a metaphoric and literal aspect of suicide on the Internet and a call for more scientific research, educational campaigns and psychoprophylaxis related to the subject matter of suicide and self-destruction. The author emphasizes the necessity to raise awareness to the issue of suicide which is still a social taboo and subject to social myths. Although many specialist facilities, associations and institutions are already involved in addressing the problem, the number of suicide attempts has not been reduced mainly because the activities undertaken are scattered and badly coordinated. The effects of these efforts are not satisfactory neither for theoreticians nor for practitioners.

Security of the 21st century is a very important issue related to the interdisciplinary approach to this topic. This article is related to the prevention of the 21st century and the problem of suicide, including access to firearms. The suicidological analysis in this case is based on defining the issue of security prevention and the availability of firearms in a given country. Generally there are many specialists who deal with the subject of suicide, public and social health, prevention, prevention, remedies, but the problem of suicide is still present. According to the Headquarters of the Police or the Central Statistical Office, there is an increasing number of suicides. Social campaigns and actions to increase security in various countries are still insufficient. Many countries start and continue to implement prevention related to suicide prevention. A very important issue that will be raised in this article is access to firearms - as a means that is lethal. It is not always the person who decides to commit suicide, he wants to die, namely if a person is determined to commit suicide, he can use many different means (drugs, jump from a height, poison, etc.). They do not always contribute to an irreversible state, i.e. rubbish. However, the use of firearms means that there is no turning back from suicide, there is no turning back from death. Therefore, a return to health is usually impossible. The suicide attempt with the use of a weapon ends very tragically - death or permanent disability. In connection with the above, the work is of a theoretical and practical nature, as it is possible to indicate various issues related to prevention and suicide prevention.

The article is an analysis of the deliberations on legal and psychological issues. The thesis will include the most important theses on factors protecting against the act of suicide in relation to social life. In the 21st century, the problem of self-destruction is extremely significant, because every year many citizens in each country take their lives. An important aspect is that an individual feeling safe in the family, the local environment, society and the state has a better chance of maintaining mental well-being. The issue of citizenship lies on the border between administrative law and international law. Each state imposes many duties on its citizens, grants them rights as well as takes responsibility for them and protects them against foreign states. The starting point for existing legal regulations concerning the institution of Polish and international citizenship should be the definition of the concept and its practical consequences. This knowledge will determine further considerations regarding the treatment of a citizen as responsible for his fate of an individual who has certain characteristics, obligations, as well as rights and opportunities. In the present sense, citizenship is considered a legal state of submission on the legal status of a natural person. About civic education in the broader aspect should take care of the smallest social group which is the family. The task of this social unit is first and foremost a civic education of the individual, it also depends on implanting the citizen with respect and love for the homeland and shaping the national idea. In this case, the work will refer to suicide policy issues and protective factors that may weigh and determine the aspect related to the citizen's mental life.