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The Supreme Court of Canada's Charter jurisprudence often resembles a seesaw. The Court will tilt toward a robust approach that favours individual rights and freedoms only to adjust a short time later when the broader social or economic costs of its expansive jurisprudence become evident. Expansion is followed by contraction. Whether this pattern is best described in terms of "trimming its sails", taking corrective measures, or simply clarifying doctrinal scope, the Court has teetered to one side and tottered back again on a number of occasions. The concept of "access to justice" is one example. In 2014 it had been constitutionalized as a basic principle of the rule of law that can invalidate legislation. 2015 brought a corrective contraction. The Court demonstrated an awareness of the broader detrimental impact caused by too great an expansion. In R. v. Kokopenace and Henry v. British Columbia (Attorney General), it recalibrated, taking a pragmatic, realistic and practical approach.

Probably by André-Romuald Cherrier; attributed by Gagnon (I, 687) to Francis Johnson--Cf. Pseudonymes québécois / Bernard Vinet. ; Also available in French. See CIHM microfiche no. 10783. ; Electronic reproduction. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; 44

This article is devoted to the study of the institute of social partnership in Kazakhstan, as a special form of relations between the state and the civil sector, based on the ideas of social dialogue, equality, partnership and consensus, and aimed at solving socially significant problems of state and society development. Based on the study of secondary sources and state official documents, the author has attempted to identify the main stages in the formation of the institute, its features, advantages, as well as problems and barriers that arise in the process of implementing the goals of partnership. On the basis of the carried out analysis the article concludes that despite existing positive sides of social partnership functioning there are certain negative moments which prevent from further strengthening and development of the institute.