Suchergebnisse

This study aims to identify and obtain in-depth data or information about the potential and problems of MSMEs Tenun Ikat in Kediri, so as to determine the right strategy in the framework of its development. The study used primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through field survey by giving a questionnaire and conducting interviews to 15 Tenun Ikat businessmen in Kediri. Secondary data is obtained from various sources of publication. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The result of SWOT analysis shows that the position of MSMEs Tenun Ikat Kediri is in diagram 3, meaning that MSMEs Tenun Ikat Kediri faces a huge market opportunity to be developed, but on the other hand it faces internal constraints / weaknesses. The focus of corporate strategy is to minimize internal weakness of the company, so as to seize greater market opportunities. Therefore, the weaknesses that currently still become an obstacle to the development of MSMEs Tenun Ikat Kediri need to interfere from several parties, whether entrepreneurs, local government, relevant agencies (Regional Planning Board, Department of Cooperatives and SMEs, Industry and Commerce) Banking and Universities.

The existence of a tradition of gotong royong in the life of the nation of Indonesia as a legacy of the past are transformed generational (Traditional Heritage) is an indigenous (local wisdom) that need to be developed in the lives of today's generation. The value of gotong royong can be used positively in the lives of social solidarity in order to drive up to the challenge of Indonesia times change, globalization, and various things that threaten the lives of people such as natural disasters, social conflicts and political. Gotong royong become institutions to mobilize solidarity with the people and create social cohesion in the life of the nation of Indonesia. Conservation of cultural values of gotong royong in the life of today will remain relevant, because the spirit of mutual cooperation, solidarity, community and national unity will be maintained. Unnes as the university's very worthy of conservation to raise and develop the values and traditionsof gotong royong as part of its commitment to the conservation of cultural values.Keberadaan tradisi gotong royong dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia sebagai warisan masa lalu yang ditransformasikan secara generasional (traditional heritage) merupakan sebuah kearifan lokal (local wisdom) yang perlu dikembangkan dalam kehidupan generasi masa kini. Nilai gotong royong dapat dimanfaatkan secara positif dalam kehidupan untuk menggerakkan solidaritas sosial agar bangsa Indonesia mampu menghadapi tantangan perubahan jaman, globalisasi, maupun berbagai hal yang mengancam kehidupan masyarakat seperti bencana alam, konflik sosial maupun politik. Gotong royong menjadi pranata untuk menggerakkan solidaritas masyarakat dan menciptakan kohesi sosial dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia. Konservasi nilai budaya gotong royong dalam kehidupan masa kini akan tetap relevan, karena dengan semangat gotong royong, solidaritas masyarakat serta persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa akan terpelihara. Unnes sebagai universitas konservasi sangat layak untuk mengangkat dan mengembangkan nilai dan tradisi gotong royong tersebut sebagai bagian dari komitmennya terhadap konservasi nilai budaya.

The purpose of this study is to examine and provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of capital intensity, inventory intensity, profitability and ownership structure on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The dependent variable in this study is tax avoidance as measured by using Effective Tax Rates (ETR). The independent variables in this study are capital intensity, inventory intensity, profitability, managerial ownership and institutional ownership. The control variable used in this study is firm size. The population in this study used 131 manufacturing companies as research samples which were analyzed by quantitative methods. The sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling technique and using multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 24 program as a tool. Through this study, the researcher found the results that capital intensity and profitability had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, firm size had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, then the results of inventory intensity, managerial ownership and institutional ownership had no significant effect on tax avoidance. The results of this study are expected to provide benefits for various parties related to the research topics raised in the study, including this research can provide benefits regarding the importance of capital intensity, profitability and company size for tax avoidance. Then, it can be considered by companies or the government regarding tax avoidance.

ABSTRACTThe performance appraisal of financial institutions is generally measured by using financial ratio indicators. Sharia microfinance institutions are institutions that have been developed by both the Government and the society which have economic and social functions. Social functions that are grown from belief values will have a long-term impacts, both consistency and sustainability. Exploring social values based on Sharia principles is needed to make the operational basis for Islamic microfinance institutions more measurable, both in financial performance and social performance.There are three principles in evaluating the performance of Islamic microfinance institutions, namely (1) the principle of fairness, (2) the principle of honesty, and (3) the principle of partnership. These three principles are the basis for operationalizing LKMS, both in product development, services and corporate governance.Key words: Dimension, Sharia financial principle, Micro finance, fairness, honesty, partnership.

This paper would like to analyze the development of study of International Relations in Indonesia which has progressed very rapidly. The science of lucrative International Relations since April 1919 in Britain and into Indonesian territory since the 1945's, has been in great demand by the public, gaining a place in the hearts of the social scientific community, and contributing a lot to the foreign decision-making played by the government. Therefore, it is important to look at opportunities, challenges, and prospects for the development of International Relations studies in Indonesia to date. ; This paper would like to analyze the development of study of International Relations in Indonesia which has progressed very rapidly. The science of lucrative International Relations since April 1919 in Britain and into Indonesian territory since the 1945's, has been in great demand by the public, gaining a place in the hearts of the social scientific community, and contributing a lot to the foreign decision-making played by the government. Therefore, it is important to look at opportunities, challenges, and prospects for the development of International Relations studies in Indonesia to date.

Japan as a Plan Rational and Developmental State: The Government's Role in High Speed Growth of Economy in the Postwar PeriodJapanese high speed economic growth, which many of them called it as a miracle or in Japanese term as jukagaku kogyoka, is affected by many factors. Many economists tried to find out the rationale behind this high speed growth. Some of their analysis can be categorized as national character/factor of culture analysis, no-miracle-occurred analysis, unique structural feature analysis, and free ride analysis. To explain the concept of plan rational, it needs to compare to such other concept as the market rational system. Basically the difference between these two concepts is on the function of state in the macro and micro economic policies. On the other hand, the countries which experienced the late industrialization process, the state played the significant role as the driver of the process itself. Thus it has the role of developmental functions. These two different approaches used by two types of countries (Japan and USA) caused the different effect in the states and private sector's relationship. The differences between these two types of states are focused on the trade regulations, efficiency and effectiveness, structure of domestic industry, and, the institution of decision making. Keywords : Government Role, Economic Growth, Japan

Sebagai negara terbesar nomor dua di bidang ekonomi (setelah AS), pilihan kebijakan politik luar negeri Jepang untuk menjadi negara donor terbesar (aid super power), dan bukannya sebagai negara super power secara politik sangat menarik untuk dipelajari. Paket bantuan Jepang untuk negara-negara berkembang, yang disebut ODA (Official Development Assistance), mengalami puncaknya pada tahun 1992 dan mengukuhkan negara ini sebagai negara donor terbesar di dunia. Mulai tahun 2002 Jepang melakukan reformasi kebijakan ODA yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti insiden 911 dan penurunan tingkat perekonomian di dalam negeri. Hal ini sekaligus mengakhiri dominasi Jepang sebagai negara donor terbesar. Paper ini akan membahas reformasi ODA tersebut dan mengaitkan dampaknya terhadap Indonesia, sebagai negara penerima ODA terbesar, dan hubungan kedua negara ini pasca reformasi ODA.

Coal is a non-renewable energy resource that has been the main source of energy and the most important in the world. Resource coal plays a strategic role in economic and social development in many industrialized countries [3, 4, 6]. Coal mining activities may cause a series of environmental and socio-economic issues in communities around the mining area. Mining can become an obstacle to environmental sustainability and a major hidden danger to the security of the local ecology [3, 4, 6]. Therefore, the coal mining industry should follow some specific principles and factors in achieving sustainable development. These factors include geological conditions, land use, mining technology, environmental sustainability policies and government regulations, socio-economic factors, as well as sustainability optimization for postmining land use. Resources of the remains of the coal which is defined as the last remaining condition of the resources and reserves of coal when the coal companies have already completed the life of the mine [1, 2, 5] or the expiration of the licensing contract (in accordance with government permission). This research uses approch of knowledge-driven GIS based methods mainly Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy logic for utilizing coal remaining resources and post-mining land use planning. The mining area selected for this study belongs to a PKP2B (Work Agreement for Coal Mining) company named Adaro Indonesia (PT Adaro).

Coal mining activities may cause a series of environmental and socio-economic issues in communities around the mining area. Mining can become an obstacle to environmental sustainability and a major hidden danger to the security of the local ecology. Therefore, the coal mining industry should follow some specific principles and factors in achieving sustainable development. These factors include geological conditions, land use, mining technology, environmental sustainability policies and government regulations, socio-economic factors, as well as sustainability optimization for post-mining land use. Resources of the remains of the coal which is defined as the last remaining condition of the resources and reserves of coal when the coal companies have already completed the life of the mine or the expiration of the licensing contract (in accordance with government permission). This research uses approch of knowledge-driven GIS based methods mainly Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy logic for utilizing coal remaining resources and post-mining land use planning. The mining area selected for this study belongs to a PKP2B (Work Agreement for Coal Mining) company named Adaro Indonesia (PT Adaro). The result shows that geologically the existing formation is dominated by Coal Bearing Formation (Warukin Formation) which allows the presence of remains coal resource potential after the lifetime of mine, and the suitability of rubber plantation for the optimization of land use in all mining sites and also in some disposal places in conservation areas and protected forests.

This article describes the optimization of succession planning of the high leadership position in Government Agencies through the talent pool mechanism, that under the Law, the high leadership appointment can be conducted without through the open selection mechanism as long as the organization has been run a merit system. One requirement of this system is Succession Planning that obtained from The Talent Management. Targets used in this study are 30 respondents of the high leadership position candidates (equivalent to echelon III) in provincial and district/ city government. The method used is an action research method by the assessment center of potential and competence with the qualitative approach. The results showed that from 30 administrative officers who trained projection mapping and competence mapping program, approximately 43.33% of officers in the rising star quadrant, that is fully prepared area to projected as officers at the Pratama high leadership, then about 50% go into the quadrant 2 that is promotable area with some development on adjusted aspects.

This article describes the optimization of succession planning of the high leadership position in Government Agencies through the talent pool mechanism, that under the Law, the high leadership appointment can be conducted without through the open selection mechanism as long as the organization has been run a merit system. One requirement of this system is Succession Planning that obtained from The Talent Management. Targets used in this study are 30 respondents of the high leadership position candidates (equivalent to echelon III) in provincial and district/ city government. The method used is an action research method by the assessment center of potential and competence with the qualitative approach. The results showed that from 30 administrative officers who trained projection mapping and competence mapping program, approximately 43.33% of officers in the rising star quadrant, that is fully prepared area to projected as officers at the Pratama high leadership, then about 50% go into the quadrant 2 that is promotable area with some development on adjusted aspects.