Political communication is communication activity that has political influence whether potential or actual to handle the people in conflict. While the political rhetoric defined as two ways communication that each of them realizes to influence the view of each other by reciprocal act.The debate that happened in Baghdad between Harun al-Rasyid Caliph and Imam Syafii who accused coup d'etat movement in communication context above is juridical, Imam Syafii s rhetoric message isforensic (Judicial) to show that he was success and not guilty.
In an effort to produce a quality lesson that is run by teachers, the steps taken in the education system is an intense and continuous coaching in the form of academic supervision given to teachers to improve their ability to run a quality learning process. Guidance to the teacher's essence is an act of giving assistance to improve his ability in running the learning process. The reason for coaching is given to the teacher is that the ability of the teacher must always be improved especially in the techniques related to the learning process that must be executed. The failure of teachers in the learning process is more due to the ability of teachers who are still low in the science of teaching. It may be that the teacher has had enough qualifications or even master's degrees, but is still weak in his teaching. So the ability of teachers in running a quality learning process is still low. Suharsimi Arikunto asserted that the main activity of supervision is to provide guidance to the school/madrasah in general and especially to the teachers for better learning quality, which in turn improves students' learning achievement. in the Government Regulation Number 19 Year 2005 on Education Standards specially contained in Chapter IV Article 19 paragraph (3) states that every year education performs planning of learning process, implementation of learning process, assessment of learning activity, and supervision of learning process for the implementation of effective learning process and efficient.
Since the arrival of Napoleon Bonaparte to Egypt in the late 19th century AD, the Islamic world can be said to have been aware of the lag in many areas including in the field of education. Therefore, among the scholars at the same time Muslim intellectuals in the Islamic world when it started thinking to bounce back and catch up with the Islamic world experienced such a variety of ways that may be carried out according to the conditions at that time. Among them was Sheikh Muhammad Abduh. In the course of his life, Abduh has done ijtihad and renewal through the various ideas put forward ideas or even gets serious challenges from various parties, including the scholars of al-Azhar itself. But all of that does not make him despair and retreat, so that his ideas had a great influence for the next generation. Abduh brilliant ideas include the fields of education, legal, social, administrative, political and others. This article only focuses his discussion on his thoughts about education which would still be relevant to observe in order to be an afterthought for students of education in this country. Abduh's ideas include the following educational objectives, curriculum, methods and the importance of education for women. ABSTRAK Sejak kedatangan Napoleon Bonaparte ke Mesir pada akhir abad ke 19 Masehi, dunia Islam dapat dikatakan telah menyadari akan ketertinggalan di berbagai bidang termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Karena itu, di antara ulama sekaligus intelektual muslim di dunia Islam saat itu mulai berfikir untuk bangkit kembali serta mengejar ketertinggalan yang dialami dunia Islam tersebut dengan berbagai cara yang mungkin dilakukan sesuai kondisi saat itu. Di antara mereka adalah Syeikh Muhammad Abduh. Dalam perjalanan hidupnya, Abduh telah melakukan ijtihad dan pem-baharuannya melalui berbagai ide atau gagasan yang dikemukakannya sekalipun mendapat tantangan yang berat dari berbagai pihak termasuk pihak ulama al-Azhar sendiri. Akan tetapi semua itu tidak membuatnya berputus asa dan mundur, sehingga ide-idenya ...
The main purpose of education, according to Madjid as written in his fundamental political agenda about education, is increasing the value of the purity of human being given from God. This is related to the concept of tarbiyah and fitrah as keywords of Islamic education with the goal of fostering the whole person development through character building as well as the development of piety to Allah. This paper employs the semiotic research method and interpretive paradigm and qualitative methodology. This research was based on text analysis by reading text books as sign system. In Indonesian history, education has also raised the idea and the movement of modern nationalism. Therefore, education should be a form of the foremost strategic and productive inventory that should be put on one of the highest levels in the national development priority of Indonesia. ; Tujuan utama pendidikan, menurut Madjid seperti yang tertulis dalam agenda dasar politiknya tentang pendidikan, adalah peningkatan nilai kesucian manusia yang dianugerahi Tuhan. Hal ini sesuai dengan konsep tarbiyah dan fiṭ̣rah yang menjadi kata kunci pendidikan Islam dengan tujuan pembangunan manusia seutuhnya melalui pembinaan watak dan karakternya serta pengembangan ketakwaannya kepada Allah swt. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian semiotik dan berdasarkan pada paradigma interpretatif serta menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Analisis teks di sini peneliti lakukan berdasarkan aktivitas membaca kata atau teks sebagai sistem tanda. Dalam pentas sejarah bangsa Indonesia, pendidikan juga telah membangkitkan ide dan gerakan nasionalisme modern, karena itu pendidikan seyogyanya menjadi bentuk inventaris yang bernilai paling strategis dan produktif yang harus diletakkan pada salah satu tingkat paling tinggi dalam skala prioritas pembangunan bangsa dan negara Indonesia/nation building.
Sebelum perkawinan dilakukan, baik secara hukum maupun adat harus didahului dengan khithbah. Laki-lakidan perempuan yang masih dalam ikatan peminangantentu saja status hukumnya "ajnabiyah". Fenomena yangberkembang di masyarakat terjadi pergeseran danpengaburan status hukum yang seolah-olah hubungankeduanya telah mempunyai ikatan yang sah menurut hukum Islam. Sehingga tidak terbatasi lagi hubunganantara laki-laki dan perempuan, bahkan masyarakatmelakukan praktik peminangan yang menyalahiketentuan hukum Islam.
Politics and Power entice many people that make them give their great effort to be the one who hold the power. However, according to Ibnu Khaldun, this authority leads the leader become authoritative and tends to be the one and only leader. Besides, the characteristic of the power may also tends to bring about power abusement and misusefulness and unfair treatments.
Introduction: The sharia supervisory board is an independent institution in a sharia financial institution, the existence of DPS is as a supervisory agency for the implementation of sharia compliance in sharia financial institutions, the appointment of DPS in LKS is through the general meeting of shareholders or RAT which has been approved by he national sharia board (DSN), the sharia supervisory board can also be proposed by the directors and by the highest shareholder of the LKS. Methods: This study uses a qualitative model that is literature study, qualitative research is a method that emphasizes the deeper aspects of understanding a problem rather than seeing a problem. Results: The sharia supervisory board as a supervisor in the Islamic financial institution as well as the long arm of the DSN has a role in ensuring the implementation of sharia compliance in LKS, however the appointment and dismissal of DPS is carried by the RUPS or RAT and can also be proposed by some of the strongest directors and shareholders in this institution and the provision of salaries provided by the LKS under supervision indicate that DPS will be less independent, this will raise suspicions that the appointment of DPS is in accordance with interests of big people in the LKS Conclusion and suggestion: The Sharia supervisory board is an independent institution whitin the LKS and supervises all business activities carried out by the LKS in the field of sharia compliance. The sharia supervisory board (DPS) is an extension of the national sharia council (DSN) which is assigned and authorized to serve all operations and sharia financing products. This research is still less than perfect in this study the data used is only based on secondary data obtained from several available sources such as journals, books and others, further research is expected to also use primary data through direct interviews with data sources which will provide reliable data. more accurate to research. Keywords: The sharia supervisory board, sharia compliance, Islamic financial institutions
Representative democracy in Indonesia is a democracy mandated in the Constitution and Pancasila. The manifestation of democracy through a general election conducted every five years with the aim to elect members of the parliament at the central and regional levels. Members of the parliament are candidates promoted by political parties. In the history of partying in Indonesia it is seen that the party system is built based on multiparty. Party system with multiparty in the old order era has managed to build a political party ideology so as to emerge political parties that berideologi. In the new order era ideologipartai-political parties in the "key" with one ideology that is Pancasila. And in the reform era the multiparty system places political parties with diverse views and interests. The number of political parties that are much strived to provide support for the implementation of presidential government. The support is realized through the formation of coalitions between parties.Keywords : Representative democracy, Political party, Multiparty, and party ideology
Implementation of democracy in Indonesia is done directly and not indirectly do langsung.Pelaksanaan democracy through democratic election mechanism umum.Sedangkan implementation indirectly through representative institutions rakyat.Dengan Parliament thus undertaking the public trust, especially those of people who had voted at the time Pemilu.Tak can difungkiri that in performing duties as a board member does not cover the possibility of violations including violations of etika.Untuk the enforcement of the code of conduct for board members to have a reciprocal relationship to strengthening the representative institutions. The better the performance of the members of the board with sticking to a code of conduct that has been agreed will have an impact on the support of the community for the better. Keywords : Reinforcement, The House of Representatives, Enforcement, Dank ode of ethics
Within the framework of representative democracy, a general election is held every five years. These election include the election of legislative members, the election of president and vice president and the election of regional heads and regional deputy heads. The only participant in the election is a political party. Political parties have a strategic function which is to prepare candidates for the people's representative, presidential candidates and vice presidential candidates as well as regional head and deputy regional head candidates. The vote acquisition of political in the Pileg, Pilpres and Pilkada determine the position of political parties in government. Party government begins nomination by political parties. Legislative members in addition to being representative of political parties who sit in factions according to the number of votes. Likewise after the presidential election, the presidential election and vice presidential pairs that are carried by a coalition of political parties indicate the existence of a seat of minister for the bearer political parties. Furthermore, after the elections, the pair of Pilkada, who were carried by a coalition of political parties indicated the existence of seat in regional government.
Political recruitment is a process of selecting and selecting a person or several members of the community to occupy and exercise certain political roles as cadres of political parties, legislators, as president and vice president and as regional head. In the Indonesian state system, this political recruitment is left to political parties. The rise of political parties as a result of freedom of association and assembly on the one hand is a reflection of democracy but on the other hand the large number of political parties will give rise to increasingly tight competition between political parties. The increasing competition makes political actors easily trapped in political pragmatism. Political pragmatism as a short-term orientation of political actors to win political competition is power. Power as the ultimate goal of the political competition. Political pragmatism has had a significant impact on the formation of pragmatic recruitment patterns. The pattern of pragmatic recruitment has spawned many problems, especially issues related to the quality of recruitment results. One of them is that many of the political elites are facing legal problems such as corruption and so on. Under these conditions emerged initiatives to present a systematic and structured pattern of political recruitment. One of the indications is that political recruitment is based on the ideology of political parties. The ideology of a political party is broadly divided into recruitment based on Islamic ideology (religion) and other ideologies such as nationalism. the closer the party ideology to the party recruitment pattern will result in quality recruitment and visionary cadres. on the contrary, the further distance the party ideology with the party recruitment pattern will result in a pragmatic recruitment. The results of recruitment have a close relationship with the quality of products produced, especially product legislation. Kata Kunci : pola rekrutmen, partai politik, sistem ketatanegaraan
This paper aims to explain the implementation mechanism for handling land cases at the Land Office of Aceh Besar Regency, namely by looking for alternative solutions to problems and obstacles to handling land cases. Furthermore, to find out the legal consequences of the implementation of handling land cases that have not met the applicable regulations. The research method used is the empirical juridical method, which is a type of sociological legal research and is also known as field research. The results of the study indicate that in order to improve the implementation of National Development, with the consideration of being able to provide legal certainty and legal protection as well as achieving land order chess related to land law order, land administration order, land use order and land maintenance order, it is deemed necessary to make improvements to the provisions governing land. Legal certainty requires the availability of statutory regulations that are operationally able to support their implementation. Empirically, the existence of laws and regulations needs to be implemented consistently and consistently by the supporting human resources. Consistency in the formation of laws and regulations by every state administration official as a binding policy is needed to prevent legal chaos so that the integrity of the legal system can be maintained.
Kehadiran berbagai ragam fenomena dan dinamika Islam kekinian telah banyak menghabiskan analisa dari para pemerhati terutama kaum intelektual dalam menguak misteri tentang terorisme, fundamentalisme, dan radikalisme dalam Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melemahkan otoritas politik dengan jalan jihad. Artinya, gerakan-gerakan keagamaan radikal ini menjadikan jihad sebagai salah satu metode untuk mencapai cita-citanya, yakni tatanan sistem Islam (al-nizām al-Islāmi). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian library research dengan jenis penelitian studi teks kewahyuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata ummat diartikan sebagai para penganut atau pengikut suatu agama, apakah itu Islam atau selain Islam. Dan pengertian wasathiyah adalah jalan tengah atau moderat. Dengan demikian, ummat yang wasathiyah diartikan sebagai pengikut agama yang mengambil jalan tengah atau penganut prinsip-prinsip moderat dalam kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap isu-isu kemasyarakatan berbasis agama dan upaya untuk menjaga nilai-nilai bangsa serta keutuhan bangsa serta menjadi sebuah kajian yang bisa mencerahkan bagi generasi milenial dalam memahami makna dari kata wasathiyah sehingga sejalan dengan keharmonisan tatananan masyarakat di Indonesia yang majemuk.
Article 53 of the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 1 Year 1960, which states that the PPAT deed is made by filling in the complete available deed blanks in accordance with the instructions for filling it. In practice carried out by a small number of PPAT there is a deed that has been prepared in advance, and has had some contents emptied containing agreements or general and standard agreements, which the purpose of which is to facilitate the work of PPAT in terms of administration and in terms of providing services by PPAT to interested parties or faces. The results showed that, Responsibility for authentic deed which is partially subtansinya empty, because PPAT is a public official who is given the authority to make authentic deed and PPAT has rules that must be obeyed by all PPAT in Indonesia regulated in Government Regulation No. 24, 2016 and the IPPAT Code of Ethics, and the position of PPAT deed which is partially subtansinya vacant in the event of degradation of PPAT deed even though the PPAT deed is a perfect evidence tool, but in the ppat certificate can experience degradation of the deed that can not be enforced as an authentic deed, but is considered a deed / handwriting under the hands caused by violation of the provisions of Article 1869 KUHPerdata.
Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui alasan pemerintah kabupaten tidak melibatkan perancang peraturan perundang-undangan dari Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam pembentukan qanun. Sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, setiap tahapan pemben-tukan peraturan perundang-undangan melibatkan perancang peraturan perundangan-undangan. Hal ini berdampak pada beberapa qanun yang dibatalkan oleh pemerintah. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, yakni dengan memadukan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pemerintah kabupaten tidak memiliki anggaran untuk melibatkan perancang peraturan perundang-undangan, selain subtansi pengaturan dalam qanun belum perlu melibatkan perancang serta belum adanya kententuan yang mewajibkan melibatkan perancang dalam setiap pembentukan qanun. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pemerintah kabupaten untuk melibatkan perancang peraturan perundang-undangan demi menghasilkan sebuah produk hukum yang berkualitas dan dapat berdaya laku dalam masyarakat. The Involvement of Legal Drafter from Kemenkumham Aceh In Formstion of District Qanun This study aims to find out the reason for the district government not involving the drafting of laws and regulations from the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in the formation of qanun. As determined in the Laws Formation of Laws and Regulations, each stage in the formation of laws and regulations involves the drafters of laws and regulations. This resulted in several qanuns being canceled by the government. This research uses an empirical juridical approach, which is by combining primary and secondary data. The results showed that the district government did not have a budget to involve the drafter of laws and regulations, in addition to the substance of the regulation in the qanun, it was not necessary to involve the designer and the absence of provisions requiring the involvement of the designer in each formation of the qanun. This research recommends that the district government involve the drafting of legislation in order to produce a qualityof legal product that can be empowered in society.
