Suchergebnisse

The first Islamic Congress in Cirebon in 1922 was one of the seeds of opposition between Reformers and Traditionalists. This was followed by a compilation of two camps which were agreed to hold the Masyumi Party as a symbol of the unity of the Muslims. However, in reality, there was a successful conflict between the Traditionalist and Reformist camps so that the Traditional camp represented by NU was canceled by the Masyumi ties by holding the 19th NU Conference in Palembang 1952. This had implications for the existence of the NU Party in West Java to invoke its hegemony. together with Masyumi so that in the 1955 general election the NU Party only voted under Masyumi, PNI and PKI. This paper will explain how the dynamics faced by the West Java Nahdlatul Ulama when jamiyah changed course became a political party that had implications for the existence of the West Java NU Party before the election took place or afterwards. This research is descriptive with a qualitative methodology. The use of this method is to be able to explain a phenomenon that occurs in the Nahdlatul Ulama organization as a result of becoming a Political Party by using a Politological approach through the stages of Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation and Historiography.

Khomeini was a great scholar and leader of the Iranian Islamic Revolution. Khomeini's role in the Revolution was a struggle that never ceased to overthrow Shah Reza Pahlevi. The fall of the monarchy to the Islamic Republic of Iran system made Khomeini the most influential actor in the eruption of the Islamic revolution in Iran. This certainly has an impact on Iran's development until now. This paper outlines the role of ulama in the occurrence of a revolution. His role was to invite the public to oppose Shah's policies through political lectures both on the pulpit and on tapes. His influence in mobilizing the community to make opposition to the Shah Pahlevi supported by intellectuals and ulama made Khomeini's influence on the revolution so great. The research uses the library research approach (Library Resereach) with historical study methods.Khomeini merupakan seorang ulama dan pemimpin besar Revolusi Islam Iran. Peran Khomeini dalam Revolusi adalah perjuangan yang tidak pernah berhenti untuk menumbangkan Shah Reza Pahlevi. Jatuhnya sistem monarki ke sistem Republik Islam Iran menjadikan Khomeini menjadi aktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap meletusnya revolusi Islam Iran. Hal ini tentunya memberi dampak bagi pekembangan Iran hingga sekarang. Tulisan ini menguraikan peran ulama dalam terjadinya sebuah revolusi. Perannya adalah mengajak masyarakat untuk menentang kebijakan Shah melalui ceramah politik baik itu di mimbar maupun di kaset. Pengaruhnya dalam menggerakan masyarakat untuk melakukan oposisi terhadap Shah Pahlevi dengan ditopang kaum intelektual dan ulama menjadikan pengaruh Khomeini terhadap revolusi sangat begitu besar. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Resereach) dengan metode studi historis.

Mudzakarati Fii Sijni Al Nisa's novel by Nawal El Sadawi tells the story of people's lives during Anwar Sadat's time in dominating Egypt. In the novel, Nawal as a writer tells of himself as the main character. The story of Nawal during her suffering was in prison without clear legal procedures. He was forcibly kidnapped from his home and taken to Barrages prison because of his honest writing about the situation during Anwar Sadat's reign. As a political prisoner, he is no more respected than a prisoner of murder, prostitutes, drugs, and so on to become an attraction in this explanation. The purpose of this study is to find out the resistance of the forming elements of hegemony and ideological formation in the novel and want to know how the ideological negotiations took place in the figures of Mudzakarati Fii novel Sijni Al-Nisa. The method used in this study is descriptive analytical method, the method is done by describing the facts first, then followed by analysis. This research is qualitative by using library data. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling which is a deliberate sampling technique.ABSTRAKNovel Mudzakarati Fii Sijni Al Nisa karya Nawal El Sadawi mengkisahkan kehidupan masyarakat pada masa pemerintahan Anwar Sadat di Mesir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Resistensi elemen-elemen pembentuk hegemoni dan formasi ideologis dalam novel serta ingin mengetahui bagaimana negosiasi ideologis itu terjadi pada tokoh-tokoh novel Mudzakarati Fii Sijni Al-Nisa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Metode tersebut dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta terlebih dahulu, kemudian disusul dengan analisis. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan data-data kepustakaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel secara sengaja. Dalam novel Mudzakarati Fii Sijni Al Nisa diceritakan bahwa terjadi negosiasi ideologi anatara Anwar Sadat atau ...