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In this paper, the literature on Islamic endowment funds (awqaf) was surveyed. The data suggest that banking, accountability, law, and norms constitute most of the coverage in this body of literature. The finance topic, with 35% coverage, dominated the literature, whereas history (with 6% coverage) recorded the least interest. In this sample, the second most popular theme was related to economic development (25% coverage). Also discovered was that 59% of the papers employed a normative approach, and the balance adopted an empirical approach. A direct benefit of this study is that it provides input for government policy and directions for future researchers.

This research is a quantitative research using Anova One-way technical. The findings of this study indicate that people who in their lives apply Islamic values (Self Responsibility and Community Responsibility) in their lives will have higher incomes than people who do not apply Islamic values, these findings are in harmony with what was written by Ali Djalali (1993) poverty is the responsibility of each individual, therefore the understanding in applying the value of Islam should be known to the public to get out of the vicious cycle of poverty. Future research is suggested that the Government's policy to be added in the measurement indicator because in Islamic values also includes the responsibility of the government.Keywords: Self Responsibility, Community Responsibility, Islamic Values, Islamic Ethics, Poverty

Using Indonesian Islamic banking data from 2003 to 2014, this article employs a panel regression methodology to investigate the responses of Islamic banks to changes in financing rates and monetary policy, which may differ depending on their characteristics. The results suggest that the financing rate has a negative impact on financing at Islamic banks, while bank‐specific characteristics have a positive influence on it. The size and amount of capital have a greater impact than liquidity on financing at Islamic banks. However, changes in monetary policy are insignificant on bank financing, which implies that the transmission of monetary policy through the Islamic segment of the banking sector is weak. Furthermore, the weak impact of monetary policy on bank financing can be explained by the dramatic expansion of Islamic banks during the sample period, which contributed to a substantial increase in deposit growth and a high liquidity position.

Indonesian Islamic banking market share projected by Bank Indonesia is an integral part in developing the industry in the country. By setting a projection which will then be used as a benchmark / target, Islamic banks can make a necessary program to attract new customers which eventually increase its asset. If the increase of the asset is significant,the Islamic bank market share may increase. The problem is that the current projection by Bank Indonesia seems to be off target. It means that the projection is pretty much above the actual value. This paper attempts to utilize two projection methods namely Spline and Auto-ARIMA which we think can provide a better result. This study uses the monthly data covering period since January 2006 until December 2012. The result shows that our projections, especially using Spline method, are closer to the actual value of the Islamic banking industry market share. It means that the gap between the projection and the actual value of market share is lesser than the gap on the Bank Indonesia calculation. Moreover, this study argue that, the projection of the Islamic banking market share made by BI will not be achieved unless with government support. So far, government has not made any policy which deposit some of the national budget in the Islamic bank. This study calculates that if government regularly depositing 1% of total National Government Budget in Islamic banks, the projection of Islamic banking market share made by BI will be acheived. As a conclusion, the role of government is very significant in developing the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia.

This study is aimed to shows and identification of Amil Zakah Institution responses about management of zakah rules by governance in strategic responses to institutional processes views. The researcher also want to see the LAZ perspectives about the changes of the regulations which is being problem for the past a year in Indonesia. Research approch is qualitative approach explanatory. Data collection interviews with the informants in case study object. Object of this research is LAZ YDSF Surabaya because they are the oldest inEast Java Province and is founded in Surabaya. Technique analysis is using descriptive narrative and pairing pattern. This research shows that LAZ YDSF is not include in acquiesce response, because there are some regulations that needed to be compromised with the government. Purpose of this research is want to see a new perspective from Amil Zakah Institutions in Indonesia in order to make the best coordination and sinergisity with government to build a better country REFERENCESBeik, Irfan Syauqi dan Laily Dwi. 2016. Ekonomi Pembangunan Syariah. Edisi Revisi.Depok: PT Rajagrafindo Persada.Creswell, John. W. 2015. Research Design Second Edition. Terjemahan oleh Lintan Lazuardi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Dawson, Yelena. 2015. The Institutionalisation of Private Sector Performance Masurement in an Australian Oot-forprofit Organisation. epublications@scu. Fakultas Bisnis Administrasi. Southern Cross University.Fauzia, Amelia. 2008. Faith and a State: a History of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia. Disertasi tidak diterbitkan. Melbourne Faculty of Arts University of Melbourne.Hilmi, Hasbullah. 2012. Dinamika Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang: Studi Sosio-Legal Perilaku Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang Pasca Pemberlakuan UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf. Ijtihad, Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, Vol. 12, No. 2 (12).Huda, Nurul, dkk. 2012. Kebijakan Publik Islami. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.Kamil, Syukron. 2016. Ekonomi Islam, Kelembagaan, dan Konteks Keindonesiaan. Depok: PT Rajagrafindo Persada.Karim, Adiwarman Azwar. 2010. Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.Khairinisa, Dini. 2012. Proses Konstruksi Perkembangan Organisasi Zakat (Studi pada Dompet Dhuafa Republika). Jakarta: UI Library.LAZ YDSF,. Profil LAZ, (Online), (www.ydsf.org 20 November 2016. (20.17) Muhammad, dan Abu Bakar. 2011. Manajemen Organisasi Zakat. Malang: Madani Wisma Kalimetro.Modell, S. (2001). Performance Measurement and Institutional Processes: A Study of Managerial Responses to Public Sector Reform. Management Accounting Research, 12: 439, 441.Nafik, Muhammad dan Hazami Bashlul. 2016. Peran dan Implementasi Wakaf dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Inferensi Junral Penelitian Sosial dan Keagamaan. Vol 10 No.1:Oates, Grainne. 2013. Exploring the Links between Stakeholder Type, and Strategic Response to Stakeholder and Institutional Demands in the Public Sector Context. International Journal of Business and Management; Vol. 8, No. 21: 51-52.Oliver, C. (1991). Strategic Responses to Institutional Processes. Academy of Management Review Journal, 16, 146-163.Qardhawi, Yusuf. 1996. Hukum Zakat. Bogor: Pustaka Lintera Antar Nusa.Qardhawi, Yusuf. 2005. Spektrum Zakat dalam Membangun Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Jakarta: Zaikrul Hakim.Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang No 38 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. 1999: Kementerian Agama. --- . Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. 2011: Diperbanyak oleh BAZNAS. --- . PP No 14 Tahun 2014 tentang Penjelasan UU No 23 Tahun 2011 Pengelolaan Zakat. 2014: Diperbanyak oleh BAZNAS.Romanelli, Elaine. The New Instituitonalism in Organizational Analysis by Powell and Dimaggio Review. The Academy of Management Review Journal, Vol. 17, No. 3 (Jul., 1992), 612-614.Rosyidah, Trie A dan Asfi Manzilati. 2014. Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 terhadap Legalitas Pengelolaan Zakat oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat (Studi pada Beberapa LAZ di Kota Malang). Malang: Universitas Brawijaya). UB.Sudarwati, Yuni dan Nidya Waras Sayekti. 2011. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, Vol. 2, No. 1, (Juli): 578-581Wahyuni, Ersa Tri. 2013. The Role of Entrepreneur in IFRS Diffusion: The Case Study of Convergence IFRS in Indonesia. Yin, Robert K. 2014. Case Study Research: Design and Method. Terjemahan oleh M. Djauzi Mudzakir. Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada.Yustika, Ahmad Erani. 2013. Ekonomi Kelembagaan. Paradigma, Teori, dan Kebijakan. Jakarta: Penerbit Airlangga.

Poverty is a set of problems encountered by developing countries, including Indonesia. This study attempts to solve the problems using zakat instrument. Indonesia has high zakat revenue potency, but its realization is still low, therefore factors affecting society motivation in paying zakat through Amil Zakat Agency still need to be investigated. The purpose of this study is to identify if religious, psychological, social factors and government regulation enable to influence society motivation in paying zakat both simultaneously or partially. Multiple linier regression was used as the method of analysis. The results shows that religiosity, psychological, social factors and government regulation have positive and significant impact on society motivation in paying zakat through Amil Zakat Agency. Partially, religious factor and psychological factor influences society motivation in paying zakat while social factor and government regulation does not influence it. Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI:10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1398

Poverty is a set of problems encountered by developing countries, including Indonesia. This study attempts to solve the problems using zakat instrument. Indonesia has high zakat revenue potency, but its realization is still low, therefore factors affecting society motivation in paying zakat through Amil Zakat Agency still need to be investigated. The purpose of this study is to identify if religious, psychological, social factors and government regulation enable to influence society motivation in paying zakat both simultaneously or partially. Multiple linier regression was used as the method of analysis. The results shows that religiosity, psychological, social factors and government regulation have positive and significant impact on society motivation in paying zakat through Amil Zakat Agency. Partially, religious factor and psychological factor influences society motivation in paying zakat while social factor and government regulation does not influence it. Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI:10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1398

This research aimed to discover the influence of government expenditure, unemployment, and minimum wage of OIC's member countries on the economy. This research used data by the World Bank with a quantitive approach and were analyzed by using panel data analysis. According to the result, government expenditure, unemployment, and minimum wage have a significant influence on the economy (GDP) in the OIC Countries. Government expenditure significantly affects the decreasing of the economy in the OIC Countries. On the other hand, unemployment significantly affects the decreasing of the economy in The OIC countries. And minimum wage significantly affects the increasing of the economy in The OIC Countries.Keywords: OIC, GDP, government expenditure, unemployment, minimum wage.REFFERENCE Ahmad, Khursid. (1997). Pembangunan ekonomi dalam perspektif islam, dalam etika ekonomi politik. Jakarta: Risalah Gusti.Alghofari, Farid. (2010). Analisis tingkat pengangguran di indonesia tahun 1980-2007. Junal Pengangguran, 1(1).Baltagi, Badi H. (2008). Econometrics. USA: Springer.Baltagi, Badi H. (2005). Econometric analysis of panel data. England: John Wiley & Sons.Barro, Robert J. (1989). A cross-country study of growth, saving, and government. Working Paper No. 2855. Barro, Robert J., (1990). Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 103-125.Ghura, Dhaneswar. (1995). Macro policies, external forces, and economic growth in sub-saharan Africa. Economic Development and Cultural Change.Lindauer, D.dan A. Valenchik. (1992). government spending in developing countries: trends, causes and determinants. World Bank Research Observer, 7(1), 59-78.Obeng, Samuel Kwabena. (2015). An empirical analysis of the relationship between minimum wage, investment and economic growth in Ghana. African Journal of Economic Review, 3(2).Sugiyono, (2014), Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.Tello, Claire Larzen Zamora. (2015). Determinants of unemployment rate in selected ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nation) member state: a panel data analysis. Leyte: Visayas State University.Mankiw, N. Gregory. (2006). Makroekonomi edisi keenam. terjemahan oleh Fitria Liza dan Imam Nurmawan. Jakarta: Erlangga.Panjawa, Jihad Lukis dan Daryono Soebagiyo. (2014). Efek peningkatan upah minimum terhadap tingkat pengangguran. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 15(1).Qazi, Wasim, dkk. (2017). Higher education development and unemployment in Pakistan: evidence from structural break testing. Global Business Review. Sage Publication.Widarjono, Agus. (2013). Ekonometrika: pengantar dan aplikasinya. Jakarta: Ekonosia.

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the role of government as reflected ingovernment spending in the education and health sectors to Human Development Index(HDI) in 16 OIC Countries. The data used in this study secondary data in the form of paneldata conducted on 16 countries OKI in the period 2008 s/d 2011 which then analyzed withmultiple linear regression analysis tools. The results showed that government expendituresin the education sector and government expenditures in the health sector had aninsignificant negative effect on the Human Development Index (HDI) in 16 OIC States.