Suchergebnisse

The tasks for the protection of nuclear installations, in accordance with the guiding documents, are assigned to the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine. The formation of certain parts is carried out taking into account the peculiarities of the service for the protection of nuclear installations, the possible sabotage of the terrorist groups and the assessment of the military units' capabilities for dealing with these diversions. For this purpose, in the article a comprehensive model is developed which allows using the chosen indicators and the criterion to assess the capabilities of the military unit for the protection of the nuclear installation in counteracting sabotage both inside and outside the object, which (sabotage) can be carried out by soldiers terrorist-sabotage group both personally and with the use of UAV. The use in the model of the unit for assessing the vulnerability of the physical protection system of the nuclear device of the mathematical device of incompletely available mass service systems allows to take into account the guard reserve group combat order the whole length of the blockade and the incomplete availability of the terrorists and subversion groups for the shelling of the military, which is not taken into account in known scientific works on definite research direction. In the model of the block for calculating the required number of personnel of the special-purpose unit, the dependence of the number of the special-purpose unit from the area of the territory in which the unit carries out tasks for the detection of terrorist-sabotage groups and their apprehension or destruction on the approaches to the object is deduced. The model of the unit for determining the required number of personnel of the military unit for the first time allows us to determine the coefficients of increasing the number of personnel to perform tasks for the protection of nuclear facilities, which (coefficients) can be used for the operational calculation of the number of personnel units. The developed comprehensive model can help the National Guard Headquarters of Ukraine and the command of the military units to make substantiated decisions on the organization of nuclear facilities and to determine the required number of these units ; Розроблено комплексну модель, яка дозволяє за допомогою вибраних показників і критерію оцінити можливості військової частини з охорони ядерної установки щодо виконання завдань вартою з охорони дорученого об'єкта та протидії загрозам з боку терористично-диверсійних груп за межами ядерної установки, які (загрози) можуть бути вчинені бійцями терористично-диверсійних груп як особисто, так і з використанням безпілотних літальних апаратів. Комплексна модель може допомогти офіцерам Управління з охорони важливих державних об'єктів Національної гвардії України та командуванню військових частин приймати обґрунтовані рішення щодо організації охорони ядерних установок та визначення необхідної чисельності особового складу цих частин.

The tasks for the protection of nuclear installations, in accordance with the guiding documents, are assigned to the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine. The formation of certain parts is carried out taking into account the peculiarities of the service for the protection of nuclear installations, the possible sabotage of the terrorist groups and the assessment of the military units' capabilities for dealing with these diversions. For this purpose, in the article a comprehensive model is developed which allows using the chosen indicators and the criterion to assess the capabilities of the military unit for the protection of the nuclear installation in counteracting sabotage both inside and outside the object, which (sabotage) can be carried out by soldiers terrorist-sabotage group both personally and with the use of UAV. The use in the model of the unit for assessing the vulnerability of the physical protection system of the nuclear device of the mathematical device of incompletely available mass service systems allows to take into account the guard reserve group combat order the whole length of the blockade and the incomplete availability of the terrorists and subversion groups for the shelling of the military, which is not taken into account in known scientific works on definite research direction. In the model of the block for calculating the required number of personnel of the special-purpose unit, the dependence of the number of the special-purpose unit from the area of the territory in which the unit carries out tasks for the detection of terrorist-sabotage groups and their apprehension or destruction on the approaches to the object is deduced. The model of the unit for determining the required number of personnel of the military unit for the first time allows us to determine the coefficients of increasing the number of personnel to perform tasks for the protection of nuclear facilities, which (coefficients) can be used for the operational calculation of the number of personnel units. The developed comprehensive model can help the National Guard Headquarters of Ukraine and the command of the military units to make substantiated decisions on the organization of nuclear facilities and to determine the required number of these units ; Розроблено комплексну модель, яка дозволяє за допомогою вибраних показників і критерію оцінити можливості військової частини з охорони ядерної установки щодо виконання завдань вартою з охорони дорученого об'єкта та протидії загрозам з боку терористично-диверсійних груп за межами ядерної установки, які (загрози) можуть бути вчинені бійцями терористично-диверсійних груп як особисто, так і з використанням безпілотних літальних апаратів. Комплексна модель може допомогти офіцерам Управління з охорони важливих державних об'єктів Національної гвардії України та командуванню військових частин приймати обґрунтовані рішення щодо організації охорони ядерних установок та визначення необхідної чисельності особового складу цих частин.

Recently, the number of incidents of damage of important state or military facilities by criminals using unmanned aerial vehicles has increased. The task of covering nuclear power plants in the airspace is entrusted to the forces and means of anti-aircraft missile forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. They are mainly designed for the destruction of large-sized unmanned aerial vehicles and at long distances. However, when criminals use small-sized unmanned aerial vehicles at short distances from a nuclear power station in order to reconnoiter the territory of nuclear power stations or damage vital centers of the station with attack unmanned aerial vehicles, anti-aircraft missile forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine may not be effective. Therefore, military units for the protection of nuclear power plants, which are allocated from the National Guard of Ukraine, must have their own system to counter unmanned aerial vehicles.When building such a system, before putting it into operation, it is necessary to assess the ability of the system to perform tasks to counter unmanned aerial vehicles, taking into account many factors and parameters, which raises the problem of such an assessment. Therefore, in order to solve a specific problem, the article developed a model for countering unmanned aerial vehicles by the forces and means of military units to protect nuclear power plants. The developed model estimates the probability of detection and, with the help of a queuing system, the probability of destroying unmanned aerial vehicles, which can help the command of military units to protect nuclear power plants to make informed decisions on building a system to counter unmanned aerial vehicles. In the article, in order to verify the suitability of the developed model for its intended use, calculations have been performed for conditions close to the real ones. ; Розроблено модель протидії безпілотним літальним апаратам, у якій оцінюються ймовірність виявлення, а також за допомогою системи масового обслуговування з очікуванням і покиданням черги – ймовірність знищення безпілотних літальних апаратів, що може допомогти командуванню військових частин з охорони атомних електростанцій приймати обґрунтовані рішення щодо побудови системи протидії безпілотним літальним апаратам.