Suchergebnisse

Through the dialectical method the objective of the article was to analyze the process of the elaboration of modern laws, considering their structure and main problems. There is a major structure and problems inherent in the modern law-making process described in the article. The structure of law-making comprises four parts: 1. Cognitive-analytical part; 2. Theoretical foundations of the legal norms and acts they dictate; 3. Validation of legal act or norm; 4. Monitoring of relevant rules and legal acts. The main legislative task is to draft legal norms that stimulate the active development of all parts of the State and society through a deep perception of all related processes, including those involving standard-setting. It is concluded that the main factor affecting the quality of legislation is the lack of a uniform legislative basis for the issuance of legal acts. There seems to be a real need to develop a uniform legislative act on the law-making process. The Code containing general and specific parts of each law must be developed.

The article draws attention to the existing theoretical and applied problem of the systematization of legal terms in lawmaking. The authors focus on general (logical processing of information, information processing based on preferences and beliefs) and special (classification, formation of thesaurus, modeling) methods of systematization, sequentially revealing their contents. Particular attention is paid to the classification of legal terms, which plays a leading role in the process of their systematization. With the help of classification, terminological series can be built, and terminological apparatuses can be formed in the legal text, from which the legal terminological system is composed. The authors classify legal terms on the following grounds: functional-stylistic features, the sphere of use in the legal language, the method of formation, the content of the concept corresponding to the legal term and the possibility of its different language implementation, activity, the time of use, the way of reflecting the content of the corresponding concept, the language as a source of the appearance of the legal term, the field of application, the form of use in the legislative text and etc.