Pangangan reform has brought many impacts and changes from the education system that are centralized to decentralized, each of which will have far-reaching consequences in the administration of national education. In general, there are several aspects of the political impact of reform on Islamic education, including 1) Law No. 20/2003 also states that Islamic Boarding Schools, Ma'had Ali, Roudlotul Atfal and majlis taklim are also included in the National education system. 2) The birth of a policy of increasing the budget by 20% from the state budget and regional budget, 3) There is a government policy that requires madrasa as a public school characterized by religion, 4) The existence of Islamic education in Indonesia from the Reformation era until now faces various kinds of problems including : 1) The use of classical Islamic thought, 2) The existence of a conceptual crisis or the limitations of knowledge within the Islamic education system itself, 3) The institutional crisis is caused by a dichotomy between educational institutions that emphasizes one aspect of the existing sciences, whether religious sciences or general sciences.
AL-ULUMUNIVERSITAS ISLAM MADURA (UIM)PAMEKASAN 2019JURNALaL-Ulum(Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian keislaman)Jurnal yang terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, berisi tentang kajian-kajian pemikiran danpenelitian ke-Islaman baik dalam bidang pendidikan Islam, hukum, politik, ekonomi,sosial maupun budaya.Pelindung: AhmadPimpinanJurnal: SupandiSekretaris: Moh SubhanMitraBestariDr. Muhlishy (STKPI Sumenep)Dr. H. Syaiful Hadi, M.Pd (IAIN Pamekasan)Dr. H. Mahfud Efendy, M.Sc (Unijoyo)Tim RedakturAbd. HarisMujiburrohmanUmmu KultsumTata Usaha/ DistributorMoh Afiful HairAlamat Penyunting dan tata usaha: Universitas Islam Madura Pamekasan, Jl. PP.Miftahul Ulum Bettet Pamekasan Tep (0324) 321783. Websit: www.uimadura.ac.idatau E-Mail: Jurnal_alulum@yahoo.com
The judgement of the Constitutional Court (MK) Number 53/PUU-XV/2017 oblige all political parties participating in the 2019 general election both established parties or new ones to comply to the re-verification process. Political parties participating in the 2019 General Election must adhere to a verification starting by completing a Political Party Information System (SIPOL). The issue started when the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) decided that the SIPOL is not the decisive factor to decide whether a political party passed or failed the administration screening, resulting in the General Election Committee (KPU) to issue a Decision Letter regarding Political Parties participating in the 2019 General Election after the decision of the Bawaslu RI. After the KPU also issued SK Number 58/PL.01.1/Kpt/03/KPU/II/2018 regarding Political Parties participating in the 2019 General Election provoked the political parties stated to fail to become participants in the General Election, to submit complaint through the administrative court. The problem became more entangled when parties winning the complaint in the administrative court reported the KPU commissioners stating to conduct efforts of a judicial review (PK). This paper intents by normative approach to provide an evaluation on the verification process of political parties participating in the 2019 General Election and provide input on the efforts to improve the political parties' verification process in the future.
Abstrak: Sinergi perguruan tinggi dengan pesantren merupakan fenomena yang unik dan selalu menjadi bahan pembicaraan yang selalu menarik untuk menjadi topik diskusi. Pendidikan tinggi Islam yang tinggal di ranah pesantren, menjadi salah satu alternatif varian menu bagi masyarakat dalam menentukan pilihan untuk mendidik generasi muda tanpa perlu meninggalkan gaya pesantren, namun bisa berinovasi dan berkreasi hingga perguruan tinggi, akademisi, sekolah menengah, institut dan bahkan universitas). Tujuannya adalah untuk mencetak ilmuwan Islam, ahli di berbagai bidang Islam dan lainnya. Seiring dengan perkembangan ini, pendidikan tinggi ada di semua pesantren, menghadapi berbagai masalah sosial, profesionalisme akademis dan bahkan pengelolaan kelembagaan. Fenomena ini harus segera diatasi dan menemukan cara alternatif untuk memecahkan masalah. Salah satu tawarannya adalah menciptakan dan berinovasi sistem administrasi akademik, transformasi pesantren dan manajemen perguruan tinggi, meningkatkan sinergi pendidikan tinggi, dan merekonstruksi pemahaman politik pendidikan di kinerja pesantren. Upaya ini merupakan syarat mutlak bagi kemajuan dan kepercayaan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan regulasi pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Tinggi, Pesantren and Masyarakat Abstract: The synergy of universities with pesantren is a unique phenomenon and always become the subject of conversation that is always interesting to be a topic of discussion. Islamic high education that resided in the sphere of boarding school, became one of the alternative variants menu for the community in determining the choice to educate the younger generation with no need to leave the style of pesantren, but can innovate and create to college, (academic, high schools, institute and even university). The goal is to print Islamic scientists, experts in various areas of Islam and soon. Along with these developments, higher education is within the all of pesantren, facing various social problems, academic professionalism and even institutional management. This phenomenon must be readily addressed and find an alternative way to solve the problem. One of the offer is to create and innovate academic administration system, transformation of pesantren and college management, increase synergy of higher education, and reconstruct the political understanding of education in pesantren performance. These efforts are an absolute requirement for the progress and confidence of the people in carrying out the regulation of education. Keywords: Higher Education, Pesantren and Society
In contrast to early nineteen century when the school prohibition for indigenous people was executed, the early century of twenty started up the educational chance. Though the education permitted only for the children of priyayi, rich men, and plutocrat, also Dutch government functionary. The Queen Wilhelmina's policy that politically determinates the discretion for the need of education came along with the time when Islamic education institution gradually founded and dispersed in Java and Sumatera. As it was influenced by colonial government stability, this article covers the education project of Dutch colonial government and institutional Islamic education, includes political Islamic education policy with its intention.
For about 15 centuries ago, Islamic history has portrayed the face of the true condition of Islamic education, not only describes the reality of past events, but also serves as a guide for the next generation, in order to make a better footing. Basically, with the coming of Islam in this archipelago, because one of them through education, beside through trade and marriage. The role and gait of Islamic education in seizing and uniting the archipelago into a country that is currently called Indonesia of course very much. Thus, in this paper, the author reveals a bit about the history of Islamic education in the old order, the new order and even during the current order of reform. The state has enormous power in governing and running the wheels of government, including in the world of Islamic education, so, the condition of Islamic education from the time of kemasanya have position and even a very different portion of the government which then has implications for the implementation of Islamic education.
Islam represent religion which is multidimension, so that Islam can be seen and studied in so many sides which finally studied totally (Kaffah), hence it will yield a conclusion of islam which is paradocsal, so that if conducting an mistake of approach and by mistake of read pattern to Islam, hence which in yielding exactly a product of idea of productive counter of Islam, and even frequently strengthen impression of negative face of appearance to Islam. And conducted effort and also effort rather than yielding a progress of civilization and beautify Islam face appearance which is inklussive, however progressively strengthen to jell impressively that vision of Islam face which is ekslusive and impress preacher of medial terror of the world society. Islam is very wide religion, so that in comprehending and studying about Islam world hence tend to yield a conclusion which ispardocsa lbetween which is one with other. Its meaning do a wrong near byness to Islam, hence it will yield a conclusion which is also wrong . In context of is understanding of in perpective of Roel Meijer, global movement of moslem world cleft salafism have given separate colour and pattern to Islam people, and represent khasanah properties of Islam people in perpective of understanding of them to a knowledge of religious. At least there are three specifications of it in understanding of salafism in religion, one of the other is a problem of Doctrine of religion, and then political side, and from side of jihad in salafi perspektive.
Islam represent religion which is multidimension, so that Islam can be seen and studied in so many sides which finally studied totally (Kaffah), hence it will yield a conclusion of islam which is paradocsal, so that if conducting an mistake of approach and by mistake of read pattern to Islam, hence which in yielding exactly a product of idea of productive counter of Islam, and even frequently strengthen impression of negative face of appearance to Islam. And conducted effort and also effort rather than yielding a progress of civilization and beautify Islam face appearance which is inklussive, however progressively strengthen to jell impressively that vision of Islam face which is ekslusive and impress preacher of medial terror of the world society. Islam is very wide religion, so that in comprehending and studying about Islam world hence tend to yield a conclusion which ispardocsa lbetween which is one with other. Its meaning do a wrong near byness to Islam, hence it will yield a conclusion which is also wrong . In context of is understanding of in perpective of Roel Meijer, global movement of moslem world cleft salafism have given separate colour and pattern to Islam people, and represent khasanah properties of Islam people in perpective of understanding of them to a knowledge of religious. At least there are three specifications of it in understanding of salafism in religion, one of the other is a problem of Doctrine of religion, and then political side, and from side of jihad in salafiperspektive.
Building harmonious and peaceful interaction between communities of different religions, is necessary to change the theological paradigm; that is passive, textual, and exclusive, leading towards the theology of inclusive, mutual respect, mutual recognition of existence, thinking and being positive among others. The paradigm of plural education in the future is democratic education, this can only be realized in a democratic society, nation and country. By providing the opportunities for the implementation of harmony and peace. The author describes about the Comparison of Islamic Education with Non-Islam (comparative study in Madrasah Tsanawiyah As-Shiddiqi and Catholic Junior High Schools (SMP) in Pamekasan Regency). The different point of these two educational institutions is the allocation of lesson hour (JTM). In Islamic Education is 2 hours a week in each religious material including Fiqh, Al-Quran, Aqidah and SKI subjects. Whereas in Catholic education is only given about 2 lessons, and the other is the same as other general education. For educational institutions that are specified into Uskupan or Romo, the applied curriculum is a matter of theology, such as seminaries starting from senior high school until university ; Membangun interaksi umat beragama dan antarumat beragama secara harmonis dan damai, perlu mengubah paradigma teologis yang pasif, tekstualis, dan eklusif, menuju teologi yang inklusif, saling menghormati, saling mengakui eksistensi, berfikir dan bersikap positif antar sesama. Paradigma pendidikan plural di masa depan adalah pendidikan yang demokratis, hal ini hanya dapat diwujudkan dalam masyarakat, bangsa dan negara yang demokratis pula. Dengan memberikan peluang bagi terlaksananya harmoni dan kedamaian. Penulis mendeskripsikan seputar Perbandingan Pendidikan Islam Dengan Non Islam (studi komparasi Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) As-Shiddiqi dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) katolik di Kabupaten Pamekasan). Titik tolak dari kedua lembaga pendidikan ini, adalah, bahwaalokasi Jam Tatap Muka (JTM) 2 jam dalam seminggu dalam setiap materi agama yang terbagi dalam mata pelajaran fiqih, al-qur'an, aqidah dan SKI. Sedangkan pada pendidikan katolik, hanya diberikan waktu sekitar 2 jam mata pelajaran, dan selebihnya sama dengan pendidikan umum lainnya.Untuk lembaga pendidikan yang spesifikasi kepada ke Uskupan atau Romo, maka kurikulum yang diterapakan adalah masalah teologi, seperti seminari yang dimulai dari tingkat SMA hingga perguruan tinggi.
Abstrak -- Dalam upaya modernisasi kekuatan militer, Pemerintah melalui kebijakan Minimum Essential Force merumuskan rangkaian kegiatan yang tepat guna dan memiliki nilai srategis untuk jangka panjang yang tersusun dalam rencana strategis. Salah satu diantaranya pengembangan dan produksi bersama rudal C-705. Pengembangan dan produksi bersama rudal C-705 merupakan salah satu dari tujuh alutsista strategis rumusan KKIP yang dinilai memiliki peran signifikan dalam proyeksi jangka panjang guna mengurangi ketergantungan impor alutsista dan sanksi embargo. Hal demikian mendorong pemerintah mengeluarkan UU. No. 16/2012 Tentang Industri Pertahanan yang mana menyertakan IDKLO (Imbal Dagang, Kandungan Lokal, dan Offset) dalam pengadaan alutsista guna memiliki kemampuan penguasaan teknologi dan membangun industri pertahanan dalam negeri yang mandiri. Permasalahan yang ingin diteliti yakni diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam proses upaya alih teknologi rudal C-705 dan dampak diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia terhadap kerja sama dalam upaya alih teknologi rudal C-705. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melaui pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui snowball sampling dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam proses alih teknologi rudal C-705 merupakan instrumen pendukung strategi hedging agar tidak terjebak dalam permainan politik ekonomi China yang berakibat merugi akibat salah memilih dan berjuang lebih prinsipil dalam peran strategisnya melalui kebijakan MEF dengan tiga pendekatan yakni engagement, soft balancing, dan enmeshing. Lebih lanjut, kerja sama industri pertahanan dalam upaya alih teknologi rudal C-75 berdampak terhadap bargaining power Indonesia dalam menjalankan diplomasi pertahanan untuk meningkatkan Confidence Building Measures, Capacity Building, dan membantu industri pertahanan dalam kemandirian rudal.Kata Kunci: modernisasi kekuatan militer, diplomasi pertahanan, kebijakan MEF, rudal C-705 Abstract -- In an effort to modernize military power, Indonesia's Government took a Minimum Essential Force policy, incuding joint development and production of C-705 missiles. Hereinafter, joint development and production of C-705 missiles become one of seven strategic defense equipment which is considered in long-term projections to reduce the dependence on imported defense equipment and sanctions for embargoes. Hence, through an act No. 16/2012 regarding the Defense Industry, the procurement process of defense equipment enclosed IDKLO (Trade, Local Content and Offset) for mastering technology and build an independent domestic defense industry. This research aims to analyze Indonesian defense diplomacy in the process of transfering C-705 missile technology and how the impact of Indonesia's defense diplomacy on cooperation transfer of missile technology C-705. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method through a case study approach with data collection techniques by snowball sampling and literature studies. The results showed that Indonesian defense diplomacy in the process of transferring C-705 missile technology is supporting hedging strategy to hedge up in China's economic political game through MEF with three approaches namely engagement, soft balancing, and enmeshing. Furthermore, defense industry cooperation in efforts to transfer C-705 missile technology affected to Indonesia's bargaining power in conducting defense diplomacy to increase Confidence in Building Measures, Capacity Building, and assist mastering of missile technology in term of upgrading defense industry in missile independence.Keywords: modernization of military power, defense diplomacy, MEF policy, C-705 missile
Abstrak - Industri pertahanan dituntut harus bisa mandiri dalam memproduksi alutsista. Kondisi ini merupakan prasyarat bagi negara agar tidak tergantung dengan produk Alat Peralatan Pertahanan dan Keamanan (alpahankam) negara lain. Kemandirian industri pertahanan merupakan tahapan penting yang dipercaya dapat mendukung perekonomian dan pertahanan suatu negara baik dalam kondisi damai maupun darurat. Meskipun demikian keterbatasan material, mesin, dan penyertaan modal pemerintah menjadi masalah umum yang harus dihadapi. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan Blue Ocean Strategy dalam memformulasikan strategi maksimasi keterbatasan dan kekurangan yang dimiliki dalam produksi dan pengembangan SS2 Pindad. Adapun tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengembangan produk senjata senapan serbu 2 PT. Pindad dengan menggunakan Blue Ocean Strategy dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil yang dicapai dalam studi ini adalah produksi dan pengembangan produk SS2 PT. Pindad dilakukan dengan melakukan proses kanvas strategi dan kerangka kerja empat langkah pada produk dalam bersaing di pasar senjata, sehingga SS2 mempunyai nilai inovatif pada akurasi tinggi. Meskipun demikian baik Pindad maupun SS2 belum mempunyai tag line atau moto unik sebagai salah satu ciri strategi yang baik.Kata Kunci: Blue Ocean Strategy, pengembangan produk, kemandirian, industri pertahananAbstract - The defense industry is required to be able to be self-reliant in producing defense equipment. This condition is a prerequisite for the country to avoid dependence on other countries' main weapon system products. The self-reliance defense industry is an important step which can be trusted to support the economy and the defense of a country either in peace or emergency conditions. However, the limitations of government participation become a general problem that must be faced by maximizing limitations. This study uses the Blue Ocean Strategy in formulating strategies to maximize the limitations and disadvantages in the production and development of SS2 Pindad. The purpose of this study is to determine the product development strategy of Weapons Assault Rifle 2 PT. Pindad using the Blue Ocean Strategy and to determine the factors that influence it. This study uses qualitative descriptive method. The results show that the production and development of SS2 products of PT. Pindad are conducted by maximizing limitations to remain competitive in the market. Therefore, SS2 has a value of its innovative excellence weapon with high accuracy. However, both Pindad and SS2 do not have a tag line or motto as one of the unique characteristics of a good strategy.Keywords: Blue Ocean Strategy, product development, self-reliance, defense industry
The research aims to plan the management outreach process to the community regarding developing a tourist village in South Subang. Including finding patterns of acceptance and suitability of the idea of developing a tourist village in South Subang, as well as finding and identifying the factors that influence community acceptance of the idea of developing a tourism village in South Subang. The results of the research using quantitative data and reinforced with qualitative data indicate that the process of socializing management to the community is carried out persuasively and recognizes the characteristics of the village community who are the target of communication. While the community accepts the idea of developing a tourist village in South Subang, some support it, and some are unhappy. Therefore, the factors that affect the acceptance of village communities to the idea of developing a tourist village in South Subang can involve opinion leaders, namely community leaders or leaders who are respected and combined with adopting Innovation. This strengthens the theory (Festinger, 1957) of social psychology and Lazarsfeld regarding opinion leaders combined with the concept of Innovation (Rogers, 2003).
Abstract─ Human capital is one of the most important components in national defense because it includes the availability of manpower. Countries with large populations tend to rank higher in terms of defense forces. The population of Indonesia estimated to increase by 305.6 million in 2035 and will dominated by people in productive age. This period is referred as the demographic bonus and it is an opportunity to accelerate development, especially in the areas of both military and non-military defense. This study aims to analyze strategies owned by Indonesia, India and China in utilizing demographic dividend to develop national defense. The method used in this research is qualitative research method with comparative analysis. Research data obtained through primary data analysis and secondary data analysis and interview. The results show that China and India are better in preparation to face the demographic transition and to take advantage of the demographic bonus period to build national defense. India has the National Skill Development Council and National Skill Development Agency as coordinator who responsible for improving the productivity and skill of the population. India's strategy include developing taskforce for defense reform, developing Civil Defense Policy of the Government of India, improving defense technology, and training elite forces. Furthermore, the strategy undertaken by China is to develop National Military Objectives (NMOs), and The National Military Strategic Concepts (NMSC) through the use of resources called National Military Resources (NMR). While Indonesia focused on the empowerment of human resources as a supporting component in national defense through the development of the awareness of nationalism and patriotismKeywords: national defense, demographic dividend, strategy, human capital
Economic empowerment is an effort to improve society's ability to fulfill their needs and have well-being, it can influence the improvement of national defense. The research purpose is analyzing the actual conditions and factors affecting the implementation of economic empowerment in South Tangerang city. This research used qualitative descriptive method. Collected data through observation, interviews and focus group discussions. All data have been obtained processed with data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Results showed that the economic empowerment in South Tangerang City, conducted by the city government and stekholder (Office, Business Associations, Banks, Universities and Private Entrepreneurs) although not yet collaborate to achieve expected results
