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PERKEMBANGAN KEJAHATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (CYBER CRIME) DAN ANTISIPASINYA DENGAN PENAL POLICY
AbstractThe research conducted to inventory of the various laws (the legislative products) relating to the regulating in the field of information technology crime, to identify its adjustment in globalization, to describe the conduct proscribed as a crime of the Information and Electronic Transaction, as well as reviewing the formulation of criminal sanctions. Studies based on the idea that regulation Law Number 11 of 2008 is aimed at setting the utilization of information technology, particularly the information and electronic transactions, in order to be implemented properly and maintain the safety and benefit of humanity. However, their use potentially criminal, which must be addressed, including the use of criminal law, therefore there is a provision in the law of criminal sanctions, in this case defined the prohibited acts and penalties specified criminal, offense. Conclusions obtained, In line with an information technology and The Law of Infromation and Transaction of electronic (The Law No. 11 of 2008/UU ITE), inventoried some legislation which can be understood as an attempt arrangement of information technology, especially as a crime, as in the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Law on Telecommunications, the Law on Copyright / patent, the law of terrorism . The adjustment of The Law Number 11 of 2008 on the Information and Electronic Transactions with global regulation and a comparative assessment of the demands that must be met in order to harmony especially on the cyber crime law. In addition, the formulation of a threatened criminal sanctions in offenses under the Act remain as types of criminal sanctions prescribed in the Penal Code, which is a kind of imprisonment sanction fines and criminal sanctions, but not formulated an additional criminal sanction. Therefore, its system is no innovation typical types of criminal sanctions for offenses in the field of information and electronic transactions.Keywords: Cyber crime, criminal policy,information technology AbstrakPenelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi berbagai undang-undang (produk legislatif) yang berkaitan dengan bidang kejahatan teknologi informasi, untuk mengidentifikasi penyesuaian dalam era globalisasi, untuk menggambarkan perilaku terlarang sebagai kejahatan Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik , serta meninjau perumusan sanksi pidana. Studi didasarkan pada gagasan bahwa UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 bertujuan untuk pengaturan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, khususnya informasi dan transaksi elektronik, agar dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan menjaga keamanan dan kepentingan kemanusiaan, namun penggunaannya berpotensi pidana, termasuk penggunaan hukum pidana, karena ada ketentuan dalam hukum sanksi pidana, dalam hal ini didefinisikan tindakan yang dilarang dan hukuman yang ditentukan pidana. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh, Perlu penyesuaian UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dengan regulasi bersifat global dan penilaian komparatif dari tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi untuk keharmonisan terutama pada hukum kejahatan cyber. Dalam UU ITE, terhadap perbuatan yang dilarang diancam sanksi pidana. Adapun jenis sanksi pidananya adalah sanksi pidana penjara dan sanksi pidana denda. Jenis sanksi ini sudah dikenal dalam Pasal 10 KUHP, dan tidak ditentukan jenis pidana tambahan. Dengan demikian tidak ada pengembangan mengenai jenis pidana khusus yang ditujukan bagi pelaku tindak pidana di bidang informasi dan transaksi elektronik.Kata Kunci: Kejahatan Dunia Maya, Hukum Pidana,Teknologi Informasi
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KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP GURU DALAM HAL KEDISPLINAN
AbstractThis writing aims to determine how the criminal law policy in providing legal protection of teachers, especially those involved in teaching discipline to students. This Legal Research or Legal Research uses a normative study by understanding and analyzing the source of regulations concerning the protection of teachers and children. The results of this study we can understand that according to the Criminal Code of action of teachers in educating students, especially by upholding the discipline that caused a certain violence is not an act that can be punished for reasons of Tuchrecht as the reason for the criminal eraser. While the protection of teachers when doing acts of violence against the students is regulated by Law Number 14 Year 2005 jo Law Number 20 Year 2003 on National Education System jo Government Regulation Number 74 of 2008 Also confirmed by the Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court and the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 10 Year 2017 on Protection for Educators and EducationPersonnel.Keywords: Criminal law policy; legal protection; teacher.AbstrakPenulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah kebijakan hukum pidana dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap guru khususnya yang menyangkut dalam mengajarkan kedisiplinan pada siswa. Penelitian Hukum atau Legal Research ini menggunakan kajian saecara normative dengan cara memahami dan menganalisis dari sumber peraturan yang menyangkut tentang perlindungan guru dan anak. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat kita pahami bahwa menurut KUH Pidana tindakan guru dalam mendidik siswa khususnya dengan menegakkan kedisiplinan yang menga- kibatkan adanya kekerasan tertentu bukan merupakan tindakan yang dapat dipidana karena alasan Tuchrecht sebagai alasan penghapus pidanaa. Sedangkan perlindungan guru apabila melakukan tindakan kekerasan terhadap murid diatur dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional jo Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 74 tahun 2008 Juga dipertegas ...
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PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK TERHADAP PERAMPASAN ASET DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG HASIL KEJAHATAN NARKOTIKA
Abstract This paper aims to assess the implemention of proof reversed money laundering in the case of narcotics assets is a criminal offense so seized for the stste as stipulated in law No.8 year 2010 on Prevention and eradication of money laundering and the law No.35 year 2009 on narcotics review of the Indonesian criminal justice system. This article is a normative legal research with the nature of the research is descriptive and forms of research is perspective. Approach legislation with secondary data sources such as the primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary. Techniques of data collection is done by the study documents or library materials and analyzed using the methods of reasoning deduktif.Pembuktian in court in essence is the obligation of public prosecutor to convince a judge to the defendant errors projected to provide with Article 66 of the Criminal Procedure Code which states that the defendant is not burdened with evidence in the trial of what is charged to him, in addition to the testimony of the defendant alone is not enough to prove him guilty of committing acts against her, but must be accompanied by other evidence (vide Article 189 paragraph (4) criminal Procedure Code), in other words, the criminal Code does not recognize the process of proof imposed on Terdakwa.Konsep reversed evidence of money laundering in the prevention of narcotics cases whose assets are the proceeds of crime from the perspective of by investigators by the Indonesian Supreme Court Regulation No. 01 Year 2013 on the Procedures for Settlement Request handling Assets In Money Laundering Crime Or Other. Both the concept of proof of money laundering in the prevention of narcotics cases whose assets are the proceeds of crime from the perspective of criminal procedure is based on Article 77 of Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning the prevention and eradication of money laundering and Article 98 of Law No. 35 of 2009 on narcotics jo PP No.40 of 2013 on the implementation of Article 44 of the narcotics Act in the management of ...
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Criminalization of Commercial Sex Workers and Service Users of Commercial Sex Workers in Criminal Law Renewal
In: International journal of multicultural and multireligious understanding: IJMMU, Band 8, Heft 12, S. 267
ISSN: 2364-5369
The purpose of this study is to look at the regulation of the actions of workers and service users of commercial sex workers in the current criminal law and to see the regulation of the actions of workers and service users of commercial sex workers in the future. This research is a normative research or doctrinal legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study are that there is no clear regulation in Indonesian criminal law regarding criminal liability for the actions of workers and service users of commercial sex workers other than those contained in certain regional regulations, and in the future with the criminalization of acts of sexual intercourse outside the marriage bond as an act The criminal complaint in the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) must be changed into a form of ordinary crime so as not to limit the movement of law enforcement officers in carrying out law enforcement related to the actions of workers and users of commercial sex workers.
Causal Factors of Judicial Decisions Disparity on Cases of Violence Against Children
In: International journal of multicultural and multireligious understanding: IJMMU, Band 5, Heft 5, S. 130
ISSN: 2364-5369
Disparity Judge's verdict on crime cases of recent violent against children often happens everywhere, one of them is in Kupang High Court of East Nusa Tenggara. Justice nowadays, generally aimed at the justice holders, in this case, are more specifically aimed at the profession of judges. Then, the approach method used was Normative with analytic thinking which means departing from an event. The research showed that: the factors that are very influential on the judge's decision were the difference of law application between the judge of the state court and the high court judge, so that always appear the case of disparity. Disparity done by the judge turned out to be caused a very big problem, this is due to the judge decided freely based on their self-desire the things that will be done or not done in a verdict.
URGENSI PENGUATAN PERAN PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA
AbstractThe aim of this study is to know the urgency and the effort of strengthening the role of public prosecutor in criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study is a normative/doctrinal study using legislation approach and conceptual approach. The problem of this study is the reduction of the meaning and the function of Dominus Litis principle of public prosecutor by the effectuation of Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. The result of this study is the effort of strengthening the role of public prosecutor in criminal justice system in Indonesia; by maximizing the function of additonal investigation institution as been regulated in article 27 section (1) point d UU no. 5 1991 and is maintained in UU No. 16 2004 [article 30 section (1) point e]. Besides, the improvement of law subtance is needed by adding the regulation about the active role of public prosecutor in doing investigation in criminal procedure law (KUHAP).Keywords: criminal justice system, investigator, public prosecutor, strengthening. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi penguatan peran penuntut umum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya penguatan peran penuntut umum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif/doktrinal yang menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah di reduksinya makna dan fungsi dari asas Dominus Litis dari penuntut umum dengan berlakunya Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upaya-upaya penguatan peran penuntut umum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia berupa memaksimalkan fungsi lembaga pemeriksaan tambahan sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 27 ayat (1) huruf d UU no. 5 tahun 1991 dan tetap dipertahankan dalam UU no.16 tahun 2004 pasal 30 ayat (1) huruf e. Selain itu, diperlukan penyempurnaan subtansi hukum dengan cara memasukkan ketentuan tentang peran aktif penuntut umum dalam tindakn penyidikan di dalam ...
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Eksistensi Sanksi Pidana Denda dalam Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Indonesia
Perkembangan tindak pidana narkotika di Indonesia telah sampai ke tingkat yang begitu mengkhawatirkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi sanksi pidana narkotika di Indonesia yang ditetapkan oleh pembentuk UU tidak tepat sasaran dan mengakibatkan adanya misleading dalam proses penegakan hukum atas tindak pidana narkotika. Dengan mengumpulkan data menggunakan studi pustaka serta melakukan analisis data menggunakan analisis yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beberapa faktor penyebab beban anggaran negara semakin besar karena over capacity, sementara potensi Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) dari putusan pidana denda nihil, serta makin maraknya jaringan dikendalikan narapidana dari Lapas untuk peredaran narkotika akibat dari formulasi sanksi yang tidak tepat.Kata Kunci : Eksistensi; Sanksi Pidana Denda; Narkotika. abstractThe development of narcotic offence in Indonesia is already up to alarming stage. This research was conducted to show that the existence of narcotics penal sanction in Indonesia stipulated by the legislator was not right on target and resulted in misleading in law Enforcement of narcotics offence. This method of research is qualitative descriptive by collecting data using the study of libraries as well as conducting data analysis using qualitative juridical analysis. The results showed several factors causing the country's budget burden to be greater because of over capacity while the potential of non-Tax State revenues (PNBP) from zero criminal penalties and the increasingly widespread narcotics distribution controlled by prisoners from prisons due to improper sanction formulations.Keywords: Existence; Criminal Penalties for fines; Narcotics.
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Juridical Study on the Corporate Criminal Liabilities for Money Laundering Criminal Action with the Defendant Labora Sitorus (A Study on the Decision on Appeal Number: 1081 K/Pid.Sus/2014)
In: International journal of multicultural and multireligious understanding: IJMMU, Band 5, Heft 3, S. 339
ISSN: 2364-5369
Corporate Crime nowadays is not only committed by people who are in the organization structure but also by people who are not listed in the organization. Based on the Decree no.1081K/PID. SUS/2014, Supreme Court provides an interpretation on the corporate director outside the organization' structure. Supreme court subjected punishment against LS since he was considered as the corporate controller, although he is not listed on the organizational structure. The problem with LS as the personnel of Corporate manager although he was not listed on the organization structure is by the evidence that all money from the selling and shipping transaction of illegal oil fuel comes in LS' bank account, and in fact, all the decision making of the corporation is authorized by LS. Whereas, by right, LS did not act as the manager of the corporation. This fact showed that the directing mind and will of that corporation is LS. The management of the corporation such as the boards of the directors are only the "puppets" to commit LS' criminal act. Keywords: Punishment, Money Laundering, Corporation
The effect of Superleadership and perceived organisational support (POS) to performance with employee satisfaction and employee engagement as mediating variables
In: International journal of trade and global markets, Band 15, Heft 4, S. 445
ISSN: 1742-755X
The effect of Superleadership and perceived organisational support (POS) to performance with employee satisfaction and employee engagement as mediating variables
In: International journal of trade and global markets, Band 1, Heft 1, S. 1
ISSN: 1742-755X
Community-Based Acceleration Model of Entrepreneurship Growth and Development on Telematics Creative Industries in Malang Raya Indonesia
The current economic era has shifted from the information economy to the creative economy. The creative industry is one of the important contributors to the economies of countries in the world. The purpose of this research is to develop community-based acceleration model of entrepreneurship growth and development on Telematics Creative Industry (TCI) in Malang Raya. This is an exploratory research. The subjects of the research are communities and actors on telematics, local government organizations, business/industry, and academics. Data collection techniques used interview, Focus Group Discussion, Direct Observation and Documentation. Research data was analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis, SWOT analysis, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research concludes that the model that can be developed to increase the role of creative industry is Quadruple Helix model with optimization of each party's role to achieve synergy. Coordination is important for each region and among stakeholders. To improve the development of entrepreneurship in the field of Telematics Creative Industry in Malang Raya needs real actions from various parties, especially in the form of training, mentoring, facilitation and assistance.
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Effect of ethics and professionalism on audit quality: A moderating role of dysfunctional audit behavior
In: Problems & perspectives in management, Band 20, Heft 3, S. 529-539
ISSN: 1810-5467
Dysfunctional auditor behavior becomes a driving variable for audit quality when an auditor has good ethics and professionalism. This study examines whether the ethics and professionalism of auditors can affect audit quality; dysfunctional audit behavior is used as a moderating variable. The study sample includes 348 auditors employed at public accounting companies throughout Indonesia and enlisted by the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants Directory. This paper used the SEM approach with WarpPLS software to analyze the respective data. Thus, it was found that auditors' ethics and professionalism significantly and positively influence audit quality.Meanwhile, dysfunctional audit behavior significantly moderated the relationship between professionalism and audit quality. In contrast, this behavior was not a moderating variable for auditors' ethics and audit quality association. An interesting finding is the indicators of auditors' ethical behavior in accepting audit engagements, where audit engagements are still accepted even though an auditor shares an association with an auditee. In conclusion, future studies can examine in more detail the effect of audit acceptance process on audit quality.
Pengaruh komponen kurikulum, kecerdasan emosi, komitmen berorganisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap respon guru mengenai perubahan kurikulum 2013 (studi pada guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gugus 3 Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang)
In: Sagita, Dhesy Pramulya and Supanto, Fajar (2014) Pengaruh komponen kurikulum, kecerdasan emosi, komitmen berorganisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap respon guru mengenai perubahan kurikulum 2013 (studi pada guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gugus 3 Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang). Jurnal Manajemen, 12 (2).
This research aims to determine the effect of Curriculum Component, Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Commitment, and Motivation on the Response of Teachers about Curriculum 2013, either simultaneously or partially, in the Goverment Elementary School Cluster 3 Lowokwaru District, Malang. The object of the research is limited only to the variables of curriculum Component, Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Commitment, and Motivation as the independent variables and the Response of Teachers about Curriculum 2013 as a dependent variable. The research conducted in the scope of the 6 (six) Goverment Elementary School Cluster 3 Lowokwaru District, Malang, such as SDN Dinoyo 1, SDN Dinoyo 2, SDN Dinoyo 3, SDN Dinoyo 4, SDN Tlogomas 1, and SDN Tlogomas 2. The total of the samples was 64 teachers, worked as a civil servant government. The results of the research have shown that the distribution of the questionnaire on Curriculum Component, Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Commitment, and Motivation as well as the Response of Teachers about Curriculum 2013 as a whole received a positive respon or positive mean value. The results of the first Hypothesis have shown that curriculum component, emotional intelligence, organizational commitment, and motivation have a significant effect simultaneously on the response of teachers about Curriculum 2013. The results of the second Hypothesis have shown that Emotional Intelligence has the most significant inluence on the response of teachers about Curriculum 2013. Contributions variable coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.732. It means that the Curriculum Component, the Emotional Intelligence, the Organizational Commitment, and the Motivation could explain that the Response of Teacher about Curriculum 2013 for 73.2% and the balance of 26.2% was explained by other variables which did not included in this research.
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Influence Of Self-Leadership And Entrepreneurial Orientation Toward Performance Mediated By Organizational Commitment On Sme's
In: International journal of environmental, sustainability and social science, Band 2, Heft 1, S. 22-30
ISSN: 2721-0871
This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of Self-Leadership, and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Organizational Commitment. Simultaneously, the paper analyzes the effect of Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Performance. Secondly, to the influence of Organizational Commitment as well as Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Performance. The number of samples in this study were 153 consist of small and medium enterprises. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were used in this study. The results showed that Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation influence Organizational Commitment. Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation affect Performance. Organizational Commitment influences Performance. Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation influence Performance through Organizational Commitment.