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Concern for humanitarian and health issues, several parties including NU and Muhammadiyah were involved in handling the pandemic.Organizing the community in several aspects, such as appeals in mosques, appeals to educational institutions and Islamic boarding schools, appeals for health protocols, and appeals for vaccinations.Muhammadiyah instructs that educational activities at all levels are aligned with government policies which are coordinated through the relevant assemblies.Through NU Care-Laziznu, they carried out a movement to help the poor or residents affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.NU formed a covid task force to mobilize NU residents to help residents affected by COVID-19.NU as a student movement organization, is actively involved in the struggle of the Indonesian nation.Islam Nusantara and Islam Berkejuan are the first, emphasizing locality with Islam, while the second focuses on globalization.Through the movement in Islamic boarding schools, NU as a space for religious studies (educational function), dialogue with local culture (socio-cultural function) and training on problems in society (socio-political function).Tajdid initiated by Muhammadiyah is to put a solid religious view in the building of faith based on the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah and develop it for a progressive and civilized life.In its acceptance of ijtihad, the tarjih assembly is based on three main points, namely: 1) ijtihad bayani (explaining the mujmal texts of the Qur'an and Hadith);2) ijtihad qiyasi (stipulating legal provisions that do not exist in the Al-Quran and Hadith; 3) ijtihad istishlahi (stipulating laws that do not have texts specifically based on illat).

Concern for humanitarian and health issues, several parties including NU and Muhammadiyah were involved in handling the pandemic.Organizing the community in several aspects, such as appeals in mosques, appeals to educational institutions and Islamic boarding schools, appeals for health protocols, and appeals for vaccinations.Muhammadiyah instructs that educational activities at all levels are aligned with government policies which are coordinated through the relevant assemblies.Through NU Care-Laziznu, they carried out a movement to help the poor or residents affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.NU formed a covid task force to mobilize NU residents to help residents affected by COVID-19.NU as a student movement organization, is actively involved in the struggle of the Indonesian nation.Islam Nusantara and Islam Berkejuan are the first, emphasizing locality with Islam, while the second focuses on globalization.Through the movement in Islamic boarding schools, NU as a space for religious studies (educational function), dialogue with local culture (socio-cultural function) and training on problems in society (socio-political function).Tajdid initiated by Muhammadiyah is to put a solid religious view in the building of faith based on the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah and develop it for a progressive and civilized life.In its acceptance of ijtihad, the tarjih assembly is based on three main points, namely: 1) ijtihad bayani (explaining the mujmal texts of the Qur'an and Hadith);2) ijtihad qiyasi (stipulating legal provisions that do not exist in the Al-Quran and Hadith; 3) ijtihad istishlahi (stipulating laws that do not have texts specifically based on illat).

Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung sejak pendiriannnya telah mengeluarkan lulusan yang tersebar di berbagai macam lembaga dan profesi. Permasalahnya, sampai saat ini pendataan (tracer study) terhadap alumni belum terselenggara dengan baik. Padahal tracer study ini memiliki peran startegis dalam melacak alumni, merekam hasil pelacakan, dan menggunakan hasil pelacakan tersebut untuk perbaikan secara akademik maupun non-akademik. Pertanyaannya, kemana dan bagaimana kiprah alumni tersebut di masyarakat? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghimpun dan mendata alumni yang berkarir di lembaga pemerintahan, swasta dan lembaga lainnya. Disamping itu untuk mengetahui kesesuaian kurikulum jurusan PAI dengan karir alumni dan mengetahui pandangan alumni terhadap integritas ilmu-ilmu pendidikan agama Islam di masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, melalui: pertama, teknik studi dokumentasi dengan menghimpun dan menganalisis dokumen-dokumen resmi, dokumen yang keabsahannya terkait dengan keberadaan dan proses penyelenggaraan pelacakan alumni jurusan PAI. Kedua, teknik wawancara mendalam agar permasalahan menjadi jelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) alumni jurusan PAI sebagian besar menjadi guru PAI di sekolah dan madrasah baik negeri maupun swasta dan hanya sebagian kecil yang berprofesi sebagai karyawan, politikus, wartawan, LSM, pekerja seni dan lain-lain; 2) penilaian stakeholder terhadap alumni pada aspek Integritas, profesionalisme, Kerjasama tim dan pengembangan diri berkategori baik; 3) rendahnya kemampuan bahasa Inggris, bahasa Arab dan penggunaan Teknologi Informasi (TI) di kalangan alumni Jurusan/Prodi PAI. Maka direkomendasikan: 1) perlu review kurikulum Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Arab berdasarkan kebutuhan mahasiswa Jurusan PAI; 2) perlu peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Arab dan Inggris secara berkesinambungan, dengan memfokuskan kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris pada mahasiswa awal, tengah dan akhir studi; 3) perlu pengembangan teknologi informasi dalam perkuliahan dan pelatihan ICT bagi mahasiswa baru.

Terrorism has caused unrest at both national and global levels. The terrorist movement triggered conflicts caused disintegration until unconstitutional action. Based on these conditions, this paper explains: 1) the terrorism movement on an ideological basis, 2) the terrorist movement in unconstitutional efforts towards the destination country. As for ideological movements, terrorism has two types, namely; state terrorism and non-state terrorism. ISIS, which is classified as state terrorism, has hegemonized many countries, groups, and even released cadres to several countries. According to the sociological literature, terrorists and counter-terrorists originating from the politics of science, international studies, and law. While in an unconstitutional movement, terrorism has an agenda to bring up state conflicts.Keywords: Terrorism, Ideological Movement, Unconstitutional Movement Terorisme telah menimbulkan keresahan baik di tingkat nasional maupun global. Gerakan terorisme juga memicu konflik yang menyebabkan disintegrasi sampai tindakan inkonstitusional. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang: 1) gerakan terorisme dengan basis ideologis, 2) gerakan terorisme dalam upaya-upaya inkonstitusional terhadap negara. Adapun gerakan ideologis, terorisme memiliki dua jenis, yakni; state terorism dan non-state terorism. ISIS yang tergolong state terorism, telah banyak menghegemoni negara, kelompok, hingga pelepasan kader ke beberapa negara. Sesuai literatur sosiologis, teroris dan kontra teroris berawal dari politik sains, studi internasional, dan hukum. Sedang dalam gerakan inkonstitusional, terorisme memiliki agenda untuk memunculkan konflik kenegaraan. Kata Kunci: Terorisme, Gerakan Ideologis, Gerakan Inkonstitusional

The focus of this study is error analysis on the use of prepositions in students' writing made by the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 9 Semarang. This study was conducted to find out the students' dominant errors on the use of prepositions in their writings and to explain how students use prepositions in their writings. This study was categorized into descriptive qualitative research. The population of this study was the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 9 Semarang in the academic year of 2014/2015. The population was 252 students and the writer chose 72 students from two classes consist of class XI IPA 3 and XI IPA 5 as the subjects. The writer used purposed random sampling because the population was homogenous. The data was analyzed using error analysis method. The result of data analysis showed that from 1002 prepositions found in 72 students' writing. There were 117 incorrect preposition usage or 11.68%. The dominant error was the use of preposition of place which was 66.67% or 78 errors. However, the students were able to use prepositions correctly because in general they could use the appropriate prepositions in their writing. The writer saw that some of students were still confused in choosing the appropriate prepositions. Some of them knew the function of prepositions but they overgeneralized the information from target language in every structure of language they found. They also tried to combine information from their native language (Indonesian) and second language they are learning (English). In general, those errors were mostly caused by interlingual transfer. The writer hopes that the teacher could be aware of the importance of media to transfer information about preposition effectively and efficiently. The writer also hopes the government and syllabus developer could understand the importance of preposition as the part of grammar in English. In addition, they could allocate more time and portion to include preposition as the important material for the students.

Hair craft product is selected as a specialized one in Karangbanjar village, Purbalingga Regency. This product has comparative advantage among other regions such as in Demak, Sragen, Karanganyar, and Brebes. It is also the second best product in the world after Guangzhou, China. This hair craft creative industry can employ many workers and generate income for the artisans in fulfilling their basic needs. The purpose of this study is to identify internal and external factors and analyze production activity and consumption behaviour of entrepreneurs of hair creative industry in Karangbanjar, Purbalingga. This study used primary and secondary data. The primary one was collected from respondents—68 entrepreneurs of hair production industry, and the secondary one was from relevant government institutions. Some measurements were applied in this study. Internal and External factors were identified by using SWOT analysis, while production activity was measured by profit analysis and economic efficiency analysis, and the consumption was measured by average propensity to consume (APC) analysis. The result shows that: 1) Hair creative industry has strenghts over weaknesses and opportunities over threats; (2) Hair creative industry offers high profit; 2) The entrepreneur profit coming from this industry can fulfill most of the consumption.

This paper presents the results of the text analysis about the techniques and methods of the English-Indonesian translation of the political text in the international political news in printed media. The printed media used as the representation of the data is taken from Associated Press (AP), United Press (UPI), Reuters, Agency France Press (AFP) as the source texts. Whereas Jawa Pos, the national-printed media, and Solo Pos, the local - printed media used as the target texts.The focus of the news is about the United States as the super power country written in English, in the western-printed media news, and the news transfered into the national and local-printed media in Indonesian language.The method used in this reseach is descriptive qualitative research with holistic criticism approach. The results show the techniques and methods of the translation of political text in the internatioanal political news in those printed media, and the ideologies of the translators in those media. What kinds of techniques and methods are used in translating the text, and what ideology is mostly used by the translators.

Research on agricultural land after the eruption of merapi aims to determine the impact of the effect of mycorrhizal and organic material to the growth and yield of onion. The experiment was conducted in greenhouse Department of Agriculture, Government of Municipality Magelang, with a factorial experiment arranged in a complete randomized block design, with two treatment factors and repeated three times. The first factor is the treatment of a mixture of organic material and mycorrhizal: cocopeat 20 t/ha+mycorrhizal (10 g/planting hole), husk charcoal 20 t/ha+mycorrhizal (10 g/planting hole) and peat 20 t/ha+mycorrhizal (10 g/planting hole). The second factor is the dose of silty soil consists of four levels: 0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5 t/ha (%). The results showed that the kind of organic material and mycorrhizal added on cocopeat, husk charcoal and peat has not been able to influence the number of leaves, number of tubers per hill, the dry weight of the top of the plant, the dry weight of the roots of plants, dried tubers per hill, and the crop growth rate, The addition of clay soil which increased 7.5% on a sand media merapi eruption is able to increase the dry weight of the top of the plant, and the crop growth rate.

This study examines the use of production factors in lanting kuning (food made from cassava, shaped like a small circle, and fried to dry like chips) producers in Sumpiuh District, Banyumas Regency. Researchers are interested in conducting research on lanting kuning because the number of producers decreases almost in every year. This study has the following research questions. First, how the influence of the production factors used such as capital, raw materials, and labor on the number of lanting kuning production. Second, how is the level of efficiency of the use of these production factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of capital, raw materials, and labor on the number of lanting kuning production, and analyze the level of efficiency of production factors based on the returns to scale. The research method used is a survey. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula, found as many as 14 lanting kuning producers as respondents. Estimation of the Cobb-Douglas production function coefficient using multiple linear regression. The results showed that capital, raw materials, and labor had a positive and significant effect on the number of lanting kuning production. The level of efficiency is in decreasing return to scale, which means that increasing the use of all factors of production will be greater than the increase in the number of lanting kuning production. The implication is that the government provides support to micro and small businesses in the form of encouraging banks to provide a portion of working capital loans with interest and conditions that are easily fulfilled by producers. Local governments can help from upstream to downstream, for example, conduct training on how to work with cassava farmers to ensure the availability of raw materials for making lanting kuning, conduct training to improve skills to make food products that are safe for consumption and halal, and teach how to expand the marketing of production.Keywords: Cassava, Capital, Raw materials, Labor, Total production.

Banjarnegara Regency is one of the districts in the poverty red zone in the Central Java Province. In 2019, Banjarnegara Regency was in the 7th (seventh) position of the 35 (thirty-five) poorest regencies/cities with a poverty percentage of 14.76%. This study purpose to analyze the effect of the average length of schooling, life expectancy and economic growth in the agriculture, fisheries and forestry sectors on poverty in Banjarnegara Regency in 2005-2019. The variables used are the average length of schooling, life expectancy and economic growth in the agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Statistics Central Agency of Banjarnegara Regency. The results of this study are the average length of schooling and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect on poverty, while the economic growth in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors does not have a significant effect on poverty. The implication of this research is that the local government of Banjarnegara Regency needs more intensive efforts from the local government to increase development in the education and health sectors with the expectation of encouraging wider learning opportunities, upraising education levels, and improving the quality of health of the population. Keywords: Poverty, Average Length of Schooling, Life Expectancy, Economic Growth in The Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries Sectors

Abstract: This study investigated the factors that influence a number of financial issues students face in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A survey was conducted to collect the data for this study. Respondents were asked to demonstrate which of the ten financial education topics they were keen on taking. Descriptive statistics was utilized to present the data. The results show that loans, residential status, and impulse spending were the causes that brought about the students' financial issues. By identifying the causes of students' financial issues, educators may be able offer a course, in which students can learn the money management skills needed to address these issues. The respondents were asked if they would be interested in financial education if offered. Almost all of the students expressed their interest in learning how to manage their money. In conclusion, many of the respondents did not have sufficient knowledge and skills in managing their financial affairs.Keywords: financial issues, loans, residential status, impulse spending, money management Perilaku dan Masalah Pengelolaan Uang di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Kongo: Kebutuhan Keuangan PendidikanAbstrak: Penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sejumlah masalah keuangan yang dihadapi siswa di Republik Demokratik Kongo. Sebuah survei dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data untuk penelitian ini. Responden diminta untuk menunjukkan yang mana dari sepuluh topik pendidikan keuangan yang mereka minati. Statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk menyajikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pinjaman, status tempat tinggal, dan pengeluaran impulsif merupakan penyebab yang menimbulkan masalah keuangan siswa. Dengan mengidentifikasi penyebab masalah keuangan siswa, pendidik mungkin dapat menawarkan kursus, agar siswa dapat mempelajari keterampilan pengelolaan uang yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Para responden ditanya apakah mereka akan tertarik dengan pendidikan keuangan jika ditawarkan. Hampir semua siswa menyatakan minatnya untuk mempelajari cara mengelola uang mereka. Kesimpulannya, banyak responden yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam mengelola urusan keuangannya.Kata Kunci: masalah keuangan, pinjaman, status tempat tinggal, pengeluaran impulsif, pengelolaan uang

Small-medium enterprises (SMEs) are the main pillar of the Indonesian economy. Based on 2016's Economic Census, most businesses in Indonesia are SMEs, while SMEs absorb the majority of the workforce. The empowerment of SMEs is one way to improve the economy. To empower the SMEs sector, the Indonesian government launched the Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) since 2007. The lasts policy is the provision of the mild interest rate for KUR since 2016. The hope is that with a mild interest rate, SMEs can get affordable financing access so they can be the driving force of the economy. However, credit demand is not only influenced by interest rate but other macroeconomic factors such as Gross Domestic Product and inflation. Also, this study will look at how development disparities between the West Indonesia Region and East Indonesia Region affect credit demand. This research is intended to see the effect of macroeconomic factors on Small-medium enterprises loans. Source of data is taken from Indonesia Badan Pusat Statistik. Panel data use 2011-2018 time-series data and 33 provinces cross-section data are used to investigate the relationship of SMEs' Loans with these macroeconomic factors. The result show that Interest Rate, GRDP, and Inflation, effect on SMEs Loans in a respectively different manner. However, the development disparities between West Indonesia Region and East Indonesia Region has no significant effect on SMEs' loans. The study concludes that macroeconomic activities are important indicators not only the interest rate. So, the government should not only focus on interest rate policy but also other macroeconomic factors. Keyword: Macroeconomic Factors, SMEs' Loan, Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), Panel Data

This researh studies about the techniques, methods, and ideologies of the English-Indonesian translation of the political language in the international political news in printed media. The printed media used as the representation of the data is taken from Jawa Post, the national-printed media, and Solo Pos, the local-printed media. The aim of this reseach is to know how the techniques, methods, and ideologies of English-Indonesian translation of the political language in the international political news in printed media are used, especially the news about the United States as the super power country written in English, in the western-printed media news, and the news transfered into the national and local-printed media in Indonesian language.The method used in this reseach is descriptive qualitative research with holistic criticism approach. This approach consists of three aspects which should be studied together in one unity, and should be correlated one and onother. Those three aspects are: Firstly, the objective aspect that is the political news of Jawa Pos and Solo Pos in Indonesian language as target text, and the political news in English as the source text. Secondly, genetic aspect that is the object's maker, represented by the translators of those two media. Thirdly, the affective aspect that is the readers of the political news of Jawa Pos and Solo Pos, represented by the three relevat experts.After the three aspects have been studied, it will result in the comprehensive result of research. The result of this research will show the techniques, metods of the translation of political language in the internatioanal political news in those printed media, and the ideologies in those media. What kinds of techniques, and methods are used in translating the text, and what ideology is used by the translator, and also the society's ideology which influenced the formation of the international political news in Indonesian language as the target text.Finally, the researcher can say that the holistic criticism approach of the research is the comprehensive and ideal one. The holistic criticism approach is the most appropriate method for social scienses since the three important aspects studied simultaneously. So, those three aspects come to be one unity in which they are unseparable. Key words : holistic study, technique, method, and ideology, international political news.

Poverty is a complex problem faced by all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Poverty may trigger other social problems hindering the development process of a country. The government has done many ways to eradicate poverty, one of which through government expenditure for education and health at every province in Indonesia. Poverty is strongly related with health and education, because one of its causes is the minimum access to health and education. The main problems causing the low level of health among people in poverty are poor access towards basic health service and poor quality of basic health service, which is caused by limited health facilities such as health center and hospital. Furthermore, people in poverty have hoped that education will increase their living standard. The problems they faced are poor access towards educational service and poor quality of educational service. There is disparity among provinces on how poverty is handled, and it is interesting to analyze whether it is an indication of the existence of access towards health and education or not. This research's goal is to analyze the effect of health and educational facilities on poverty at 33 provinces in Indonesia for the period of 2012-2016. The dependent variable used in this research is the percentage of people in poverty. The independent variables used as health proxy are health center and hospital. The independent variable used as education proxy is the number of elementary school. The method used in this research is panel regression. It can be concluded that health facility negatively affects poverty, which means that the higher the number of health facilities, the lower the percentage of people in poverty at 33 provinces in Indonesia. However, the number of grade school as an education proxy does not affect the percentage of people in poverty at 33 provinces in Indonesia. Keyword : Poverty, Health Facility, Education Facility, Health Center, Hospital.

Rice Government Purchase Price or Harga Pembelian Pemerintah (HPP) is the price that used by Bulog for rice procurement to build national stock especially rice. Bulog is one of the government institution that requesting to protect national food security. The characters of paddy which seasonable harvest and different plant distribution productive area of paddy are homeworks because of Bulog has to purchase rice as much as possible. The price level seems like generated by a simple assumption that is how much production costs are incurred and little added margin profit for farmers. However, rice price determined has to compete in the marketplace. In otherside, purchase price set by the government for Bulog, should be able to provide margin profit for farmers' crops. Often government's purchase price that is determined no more enough competitive among other private business in general marketplace. Moreover if unexpected things happened such as harvest failure. However it has to be solved as soon as possible so that national stock building must go on. Because of it, for the past few years through The Ministry of Trade decide to using flexible price up to 20% basic price determined. However, this strategy seems to be less responsive because of it doesn't reach the optimal goals. In this journal the author tries to provide an explanation of its phenomenon that makes a reason showed that we need a responsive model that can be used to solve it. Expose phenomenon descriptively food security based on amount of rice procurement from Bulog. We will know that need adaptive model based on rice volume of entered responses under determined optimum price rate to reach procurement effectively. So if its something unpredictable moment happened, we can going through procurement process to satisfying rice procurement. Maybe it is pragmatism, but for the short time it can be one of good ways to chase food security work-chain. Thus, without ignoring losses risk, whether producers, consumers, and government can run in mutual benefits.Keywords: 1 Food security · 2 HPP · 3 Paddy productivity