Suchergebnisse

This research is intended to obtain a description of (a) the meaning of verbal and nonverbal symbols of the values contained in the Momayango Bele process, (b) the meaning of nonverbal symbols in the Momayango Bele process, and (c) the implications for learning local wisdom in schools. The study employed a descriptive method with a type of qualitative research that is used to reveal and describe how the payango tradition determines people's houses in Gorontalo and the extent to which the payango tradition is applied as well as the stages of traditional procedures in building a house. The data were obtained from informants/speakers through the interview, the recording and observation of data obtained then analyzed. Based on the research results, the Momayango Bele procession is a process of measuring and making foundation patterns and laying the first stone for house building in the Gorontalo community. The symbols in the Momayango Bele procession contain complex and deep meanings. The impact of the Momayango Bele procession on the local community is to preserve their cultural identity.

This study aims to review the use of ICT in learning at SLB N Boyolali, with all educators in the school as respondents. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, and examines the use of ICT using strategic management theory by David (2011). Data collection techniques used in this study were observation and interviews. The data analysis used was Creswell's analysis and interpretation technique. The results of the study show that ICT in learning in terms of strategic planning, implementation, and evaluation have not been fully utilized by all educators and not all students get the same learning experience. This is due to the lack of understanding of educators in utilizing information and communication technology is still very limited.

Pelaksanaan Pilkada serentak tahun 2020 kembali dilaksanakan setelah sebelumnya mengalami penundaan. Pemerintah memutuskan untuk melaksanakan Pilkada pada bulan Desember 2020, dengan mengeluarkan Perpu No. 2 Tahun 2020. Langkah yang diambil Pemerintah melahirkan pro dan kontra dikalangan masyarakat termasuk penye-lenggara, hal tersebut sangat rasional mengingat keadaan penyebaran Covid-19 masih terus mengalami peningkatan. Disadari atau tidak, kebijakan tersebut menguji eksistensi nilai mulia dari tujuan hukum yakni keadilan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan teori. Adapun hasil penelitian ialah: Pertama, Perppu No. 2 Tahun 2020 tidak mengatur terkait dengan metode dan pelaksanaan Pilkada saat pandemi melainkan hanya mengatur waktu pemungutan suara. Kedua, terdapat beberapa tahapan yang menyulitkan pemilih, penyelenggara dan peserta yakni tahapan pemuktahiran data, pencalonan bagi calon peraseorangan dan tidak adanya kampanye dalam bentuk rapat umum. Ketiga, mekanisme penanganan pelanggaran Pilkada tetap mengacu pada metode saat keadaan normal. Switching the Value of Handling Local Election 2020 in the Middle of Pandemi Covid-19 The implementation of the simultaneous regional elections in 2020 was held after previously experiencing delays. The government decided to carry out the Pilkada (electiosn) in December 2020, by issuing Perpu No. 2 of 2020. The steps taken by the Government resulted in pros and cons among the public, including the organizers, this is very rational considering the spread of Covid-19 pandemic is still increasing. Whether we realize it or not, this policy tests the existence of the noble value of the goal of law, namely justice. This research is a normative juridical study using a statutory regulation approach, a conceptual approach and a theoretical approach. The research shows, first, that Perppu No.2 / 2020 does not regulate the method and implementation of Pilkada during a pandemic but only regulates the timing of voting. Second, there are several stages that make it difficult for voters, organizers and participants, namely the stages of updating data, nominating individual candidates and the absence of a campaign in the form of a general meeting. Third, the mechanism for handling election violations still refers to the method during normal circumstances.

Pada sistem demokrasi, pemerintah sebagai penyelenggara negara harus memperhatikan kepentingan rakyat. Kekuasaan politik di negara berpaham demokrasi tidak boleh dilaksanakan demi kepentingan penguasa, karena di dalam kekuasaan itu terkandung kepercayaan untuk melindungi kepentingan rakyat. Kapitalisme dapat hidup beriringan dengan demokrasi, karena keduanya berbasis kebebasan warga negara. Kapitalisme sebagai paham ekonomi yang berazaskan pemilikan individu, pasar, persaingan, dan profit memberikan keleluasaan gerak usaha. Indonesia adalah negara yang menganut paham demokrasi, tetapi secara konstitusional menolak kapitalisme. Dalam praktiknya, kemajuan demokrasi di Indonesia tak terhindar dari kapitalisme yang berimbas pada berbagai segi kehidupan yang dapat merusak demokrasi itu sendiri, akibat dari kepentingan sempit penguasa.

This research aimed to analyze Multinational Enterprises behavior and aggressive transfer pricing practices that compliance of promotion expenses (Case Study PT MSM). First, to analyze formal compliance of promotion expenses on MNEs. Second, to analyze material compliance of promotion expense on MNEs. Third, to analyze economic benefits for PT MSM and MNEs.The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through in-depth interviews with informations determinded by Account Representative of the Tax Sercive Office B that handles PT MSM. The research instrument is the data and information collection through interview dan documentation. This reseach is used MNEs theory and compliance theory.The research results show that: first, promotion expenses on MNEs that Case Study PT MSM reach about Rp 3,2triliun from fiscal year about 2003 until 2016 average 20% form sales. For formal compliance analysis for promotion expenses for PT MSM is comply with Ministry of Finance Regulation number 02/PMK.03/2010 about promotion expenses with attaching nominative list of promotion expenses. Second, for material compliance analysis of promotion expenses is not directly related for PT MSM, to promote MNEs. Third, promotion expenses that paying PT MSM gives economic benefit for promotion of MNEs. Therefore PT MSM should get renumeration because of its function, assets and risks.

The Government of Indonesia carr out extra efforts program to increase tax compliance and to explore potential tax revenues, one of which is through the use of Automatic Exchange of Information (AEoI). This aims of this study are to analyze the utilization of AEoI in order to increase tax compliance; to analyze AEoI to explore potential tax revenue; and to analyze the barrier of using AEoI in an effort to increase the four pillars of tax compliance. The four pillars of tax compliance include registration, payment, reporting and payment of tax arrears. This research is qualitative in nature by using the literature study method through combining several literature related to national and global implications of AEoI using secondary data. The entire data is collected by using data collection methods (library research). The results of the study indicate that the Directorate General of Taxes has not utilized the AEoI data to improve the four pillars of tax compliance. AEoI Data Management is still at the stage in the process of registration, reporting and change. The factors that inhibited the use of AEoI were that Directorat General of Taxes (DGT) was still in the process of preparing the operating standards and procedures for the use of AEoI and the establishment of a Directorate of Data and Information. Besides that, socialization to the vertical units of DGT and taxpayers is still limited.

The aims of this research is to answer the problem whether there are: 1) influence of the social economical condition of the village towards an attitude of the environmental health; 2) influence of the level of the educational background towards an attitude of the environmental health; and 3) interaction between social economical condition of village and the level of educational background in influencing an attitude towards environmental health. All the researches are applied to the Majaksingi society, Borobudur Sub District, Magelang Regency.The survey method and sampling technique of the research is done by the method of multistage ramdom sampling. The instruments to obtain the data are: 1) questionnaire in the form of Likert scale to measure and attitude towards the environmental health; 2) poll to distinguish the social economical condition of village and the level of educational background of the society. The technique of data analysis is employing Two Way Anova, with Factorial 2x2 designs. Before the process of data analysis, there is a test of analysis requirement by employing Normality Distribution Sample Test and Homogeneity Varian Test.Based on the research result, it is suggested that the social economical condition in less advanced village must be increased by applying the government program which cover the effort to increase the economical condition and to omit the negative social habits which can harm the environmental health. Beside that, the educational level of the society in isolated village in Menoreh Tenggara Majaksingi village must be given on opportunity to increase it. Only employing that way, their attitude toward enronmental health will rise up, and hopefully their environmental health will better. By knowing that there is no interaction between social economical condition of the village and the level of educational background, it indicated tha the theory of interaction cannot be applied to the two variables which have big influence towards the environmental health. The two variables do not depend on each other.

Pembatalan keputusan tata usaha negara yang bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia sebagai hak kodrati yang diberikan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa sejak manusia lahir ke dunia yang harus dilindungi, dijaga, di hormati serta dipenuhi dalam bernegara. Keputusan tata usaha negara yang dikeluarkan oleh pejabat TUN berdasarkan kewenangannya sangatlah terbuka peluang melanggar hak asasi manusia, selain itu, untuk mengetahui akibat hukum keputusan tata usaha negara yang bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia serta mengenai prosedur pembatalan keputusan tata usaha negara yang bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia. Mencermati dan meneliti keputusan tata usaha negara yang terkategorisasi sebagai keputusan yang berdimensi hak asasi manusia dan keputusan yang berdimensi melanggar hak asasi manusia dalam ranah administrasi negara. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan untuk mengumpulkan data – data primer, sekunder, dan tersier guna dilakukan pengkajian lebih lanjut dengan mengunan prinsip – prinsip teknis norma perundang undangan dan prinsip – prinsip umum norma hukum. Selanjutnya norma hukum dipahami dengan mengunakan konsep – konsep yang bersifat umum (teori, ajaran, pendapat ahli hukum) digunakan dalam membantu, dalam menjawab rumusan masalah. Hasil analisis bahan - bahan hukum ini dituangkan dalam pendapat hukum atau argumen hukum.Ada beberapa faktor penting HAM yakni : 1. HAM tidak perlu diberikan, dibeli ataupun di warisi, HAM adalah bagian dari manusia secara otomatis; 2. HAM berlaku untuk semua orang tanpa memandang jenis kelamin, ras, agama, etnis, pandangan politik atau asal usul sosial, dan bangsa; 3. HAM tidak bisa dilanggar, tidak seorangpun mempunyai hak untuk membatasi atau melanggar hak orang lain. Orang tetap mempunyai HAM walaupun sebuah negara membuat hukum yang tidak melindungi atau melanggar HAM.Hak asasi manusia merupakan pilar utama negara hukum yang harus menjadi sorotan utam dalam bernegara, hak dan hukum merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan atau bagaikan dua sisi mata uang yang sisi satunya merupakan hak dan bagian sisi lainya merupakan hukum. Eksistensi perlindungan hak asasi manusia di Negara Indonesia telah diakomodir secara tegas didalam Konstitusi kita. Pelanggaran hak asasi juga dapat dilakukan pejabat tata usaha negara yang apabila tida cermat menilai aturan dan fakta ketika mengeluarkan keputusan tata usaha negara. Salah satu prosedur pembatalan keputusan tata usaha negara yang diakui dalam praktik hukum administrasi ialah melalui prosedur upaya administratif. Kata Kunci : Hak Asasi Manusia, KTUN, Upaya Administratif

The term of discourse in society has a number of understanding. In this paper discourse is interpreted as an attempt done to dismantle the critically purposes and specific meanings that exist in society beyond the visible discourse. Therefore, this type of discourse called critical discourse. That is, discourse which is critical to disassemble the meaning or intent behind the phenomena or events that developed in the community, such as social issues and political issues that can not be interpreted by conventional discourse analysis. Specifically, the focus of critical discourse lies in the structure of discourse which make, confirm, legitimize, reproduce, or against a relationship of power and domination in society. Meanwhile, its function for the society is to dismantle the abuse practices of power, domination, hegemony, ideology, social class, gender, race, discrimination, interest, reproduction, institutions, social structure, or social order.

This study aims to explore the judges' legal culture in the Kudus Religious Courts in dealing with the high number of applications for marriage dispensation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Making a decision on a case becomes problematic for judges because they have to make it on their personal considerations. This research was analyzed qualitatively using a constructivism paradigm with a socio-legal research approach based on primary data by interviewing 2 (two) judges, 3 (three) advocates, and 3 (three) applicants for a marriage dispensation. Moreover, it also employed secondary data, including the marriage law, marriage regulation and its implementation, relevant literature, and academic journals. The research findings are: First, the high number was caused by Kudus people's perception of the minimum legal age of marriage which is based on customary belief, which is maturity in social life, rather than legal regulation which is numerical age. Second, in making a decision about the case, the judges make considerations based on legal facts in the trial court and the values of justice living in the society while paying attention to the Supreme Court rules. Third, the legal culture of judges in deciding the application is making dialogue with some fellow judges while advising applicants to revoke their application.

One important factor that contributed to the style and development of waqf in Indonesia was when the state participated in regulating waqf policies through a set of positive laws. In the process of formulating the policy, the vision and direction of waqf policy is largely determined by how the ruling regime sees the potential and organization of waqf, both in terms of its interests and the interests of Muslims in general. This study uses a qualitative method with a legal political approach. This study concludes that the politics of waqf law in Indonesia with a span of time from the era of independence to the era of reform. It is evident that each regulation in accordance with the era has differences according to the political conditions behind it. There are regulations that have greater political factors compared to other factors. The following are characteristics of waqf legal regulations in Indonesia, using categorization: dominant, somewhat weak and weak.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengungkap dimensi ekonomi, politik, dan ideologi yang terdapat pada media massa cetak Jawa Pos dalam perspektif analisis wacana kritis. Dalam upaya mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengunkapkapnya. Sumber datanya adalah artikel-artikel ekonomi, politik, dan ideologi dan data berpa segmen-segmen dari artikel-artikel ekonomi, politik, dan ideologi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh informasi bahwa (a) ekonomi politik media dalam kajian media secara luas digunakan untuk mengkaji ekonomi, politik, dan ideologi dalam perspektif analisis wacana kritis, (b) sebagai sebuah konstruksi, media masa cetak dalam hal ini Jawa Pos sering merepresentasikan kepentingan ekonomi, politik, dan ideologi tertentu, (c) analisis wacana kritis menjadi salah satu model penting untuk melakukan kegiatan analisis keterkaitan antara realitas, ekonomi, politik, dan ideologi secara berturutan, dan kombinasi keilmuan secara interdisipliner antara teori kritis, teori linguistik kritis, dan (d) teori ekonomi politik dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kepentingan ekonomi, politik, dan ideologi memainkan peranan dalam penerbitan media, termasuk media massa catak dalam hal ini media masa cetak Jawa Pos.This study was conducted to reveal of the economic, politic, and ideology contained in Jawa Pos mass media in perspective of critical discourse analtsis. In order to achieve these objectives used qualitative method to reveal. Data source was the articles of economic, politic, and ideology and research data was segments got from the articles of economic, politic, and ideology. Data analysis technique was qualitative technique. Based on the results of the research saw that (a) the political economy of media in media studies were widely used to assess the economic, politic, and ideology perspective of critical discourse analysis, (b) as a construction, in this case of Jawa Pos mass media often represent the interests of economic, politic, and ideology particular, (c) critical discourse analysis be one of important models for conducting the analysis of the relationship between reality, economic, politic, and ideology, respectively, and (d) the combination of knowledge in an interdisciplinary manner between critical theory, the theory of critical linguistics, and the theory of political economy can be used to analyze how is economic interest, politic, and ideology play a role in the publishing of media, including Jawa Pos mass media in this case.

Musyawarah sebagai pembahasan bersama dengan maksud mencapai keputusan atas penyelesaian masalah bersama, merupakan corak demokrasi. Namun dalam kenyataannya yang terjadi di lingkungan mahasiswa, apabila diajak bermusyawarah masih banyak yang tidak memperhatikan, mengutamakan kepentingan pribadi, kadang ada mahasiswa yang memaksakan kehendaknya pada orang lain, kurang semangaat kekeluargaan, kurangnya itikad baik dan rasa tanggungjawab mahasiswa akan tugasnya antara lain pada saat diskusi tugas kelompok, rapat anggota HMPS dsb. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembentukan sikap demokratis melalui fungsi musyawarah pada pengurus dan anggota HMPS PPKn Universitas Ahmad Dahlan periode 2013-2014. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di HMPS PPKn Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pengurus dan anggota HMPS PPKn Periode 2013-2014. Sedangkan Objek penelitian ini adalah pembentukan sikap demokratis melalui fungsi musyawarah. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data menggunakan seleksi data, klasifikasi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan sikap demokratis melalui fungsi musyawarah pada pengurus dan anggota HMPS PPKn Universitas Ahmad Dahlan periode 2013-2014 bisa terwujud melalui 3 faktor yaitu faktor presdiposisi berupa pengetahuan, manfaat musyawarah bagi diri sendiri dan HMPS PPKn, penyampaian pendapat tentang musyawarah yang demokratis, bentuk-bentuk sikap demokratis dalam musyawarah. Faktor pemungkin yaitu proses pembentukan sikap demokratis berupa penyikapan terhadap kondisi realita yang sering terjadi di HMPS PPKn, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, suasana kondusif dalam musyawarah, dan Faktor penguat berupa tersedianya kelengkapan administrasi HMPS PPKn, meliputi Undangan rapat atau musyawrah, roundown acara atau mekanisme rapat, tata tertib musyawarah dan lain-lain.

Corruption in government institution has been known by the public and Indonesia becomes one of the most corrupt countries in the world (Ditkumham Bappenas, 2012). Corruption among public service is caused by leaders or civil servants, who fail to suppress their personal desires, fail to work accordance with moral values, and fail to meet up the expected value needed by the public during their services in work field (Rahardian & Budi, 2012). It happened because integrity of the civil servants was poor. Corruption is a reflection of the personality and integrity refers to the quality of a person's personality traits (Nucci and Narvaes in Putra, 2010). Accordingly, personality is being expected as the aspect that determines integrity of individual. This research is quantitative study through two analysis methods; they are One Way ANOVA and Rank Spearman correlation. The sampling method used is multistage random sampling. Respondents involved 380 government civil servants in Bali. Data was collecting through Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI-A) (?=0.776) that consist of 60 items and civil servants integrity scale (?=0.779) that consist of 21 items. The result was found the probability coefficient is 0.006 (p<0.01), it show there differences of civil servants integrity between type of personality of Eysenck's Theory. Side that, the result show there correlations between traits of personality, that is activity (p<0.01), sociability (p<0.05), reflectiveness (p<0.01), responsibility (p<0.01), and self esteem (p<0.01) with civil servants integrity. It can be concluded that the traits of personality influence in determine quality of civil servants integrity. Keywords: Eysenck's Theory of Personality, Integrity, Civil Servant

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected almost all aspects of human life. To break the chain of transmission of the virus, many restrictions have been put in place by the government, including the Indonesian government. The use of multimedia and internet technology can change the style in transferring knowledge which is an alternative to learning in conventional classes. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the implementation of Learning from Home at the Junior High School Education Level during the Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) Pandemic. Based on data processing and analysis of student responses, online learning carried out by teachers in online mathematics learning using Moodle was carried out well with positive student responses in the implementation of online learning, material understanding and effectiveness in the application of online learning using Moodle.