Suchergebnisse

Orasi politik (pidato) merupakan momen bagi seorang kandidat untuk bisa memperlihatkan kualitasnya baik sebagai pribadi (ramah, hangat, optimis, dan lain sebagainya), pemikir (lewat berbagai ide serta inovasi yang ditawarkan), maupun sebagai manager (kecakapan mengelola pemerintahan jika kelak terpilih sebagai presiden). Asumsi yang dibangun dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak maksimalnya pemanfaatan orasi politik (pidato) sebagai saluran komunikasi politik antara sang kandidat dengan konstituennya. Seharusnya, orasi politik bisa menjadi momentum antara kandidat dan pendukungnya untuk menyelesaikan ragam persoalan bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis orasi politik kedua calon presiden pada Pemilihan Presiden 2019. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan lewat studi literatur. Teknik analisis isi yang digunakan dilakukan terhadap berbagai dokumen, yang meliputi dokumentasi debat kandidat, berita pada portal media online serta orasi politik kedua kandidat pada Pemilihan Presiden 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) orasi politik yang disampaikan oleh Prabowo dan Jokowi cenderung menggeneralisir permasalahan hingga menimbulkan kontroversi; (2) strategi yang digunakan kedua kandidat politik ialah legitimasi dan delegitimasi; (3) kedua kandidat bisa memperlihatkan wajah "positif" dan "negatif" yang menjadi unsur penyeimbang sehingga konflik sosial tak mudah meletup di tengah masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Orasi politik, legitimasi, delegitimasi, Pilpres 2019 ABSTRACTPolitical oration (speech) is a good moment for candidate to be able to show his quality both as a person (friendly, warm, optimistic, etc.), thinker (through various ideas and innovations offered), and as a manager (ability to manage government if one is elected as president). The assumption built in this research is that the use of political speeches (speeches) is not optimal as a channel of political communication between the candidate and his constituents. Supposedly, political speeches can be a momentum between candidates and supporters to solve various national problems. This research aims to analyze the political speeches of the two presidential candidates in the 2019 Presidential Election. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through literature studies. The content analysis technique used was performed on various documents, which included documentation of candidate debate, news on online media portal and political speeches of both candidates in the 2019 Presidential Election. The results showed that (1) political speeches delivered by Prabowo and Jokowi tended to generalize the problem and causing controversy; (2) the strategies used by the two political candidates are legitimacy and delegitimation; (3) both candidates can show a "positive" and "negative" face which is a balancing element so as to reduce social conflict.Keywords: political oration, legitimation, delegitimation, Presidential Election

Peradaban Hindu-Buddha di Nusantara ditandai dengan munculnya kerajaan-kerajaan kuna di Indonesia pada abad ke-4-5 M. dan berakhir pada awal abad ke-16 M. Adapun maksud dan tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui peradaban Hindu-Buddha secara komperhensif di Nusantara, berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian yang pernah dilakukan oleh Pusat Arkeologi Nasional dan Balai-balai Arkeologi di seluruh Indonesia, sejauh yang dapat dijangkau oleh penulis. Metode yang dipakai lebih kepada pengumpulan data dari penelitian-penelitian yang pernah dilakukan oleh Pusat Arkeologi Nasional dan Balai-balai Arkeologinya, ditelaah, dan dibuat suatu ikhtisar yang menggambarkan jejak-jejak peradaban Hindu-Buddha di Nusantara. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan adanya berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat pada masa Hindu- Buddha yang mendukung maju-mundurnya suatu peradaban seperti aspek sosial, politik, ekonomi, agama, kesenian (sastra, arsitektur, arca), ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta aspek tata ruang tempat di mana masyarakat itu hidup. Abstract. Traces of Hindu-Buddhist Civilization In The Indonesian Archipelago. The Hindu- Buddhist civilization in the Indonesian Archipelago was marked by the emergence of ancient kingdoms in Indonesia in 4th–5th Centuries CE up to early 16th Century CE. The aim and purpose of this article is to identify comprehensively the Hindu-Buddhist civilization in the Indonesian Archipelago based on researches carried out by the National Centre of Archaeology and its Archaeological Offices all over the archipelago, as far as the author can reach. The methods being used are collecting data from the researches to be studied, and making a recapitulation that shows traces of Hindu-Buddhist civilization in the Indonesian Archipelago. The results reveal various aspects of community life during the Hindu-Buddhist period that influenced the growth or fall of a civilization, such as aspects of social, political, economic, religion, art (literature/humanities, architecture, and iconography), knowledge and science, as well as the spatial organization where the communities lived.

In Tumih Village, Wanaraya District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province, this study attempts to assess the strategy and growth of the agricultural sector as well as the level of community engagement in relation to agriculture. The settlement of Tumih itself has excellent potential for agriculture, particularly rice production. The analytical technique used employs the Strength Field Analysis approach to identify development plans and Participation Strength Analysis to identify the level of community involvement in agriculture in Tumih Village while determining the agricultural sector's strategy. The analysis' findings indicate that the key influencing elements for agricultural development plans in Tumih Village are the availability of human resources in the agricultural sector, particularly in the case of rice, and the farmers' receptivity to new technology. A hindrance in Tumih Village is the absence of irrigation and agricultural technologies. With only 36.5 percent, the assessment of the level of community involvement in planning for agricultural growth is still insufficient.

ABSTRACTThe newsvendor problem is a classic problem of decision making under risk that is taught in traditional Operations and Supply Chain Management classes as a single‐period inventory problem. We discuss the following three pedagogical points of interest to any instructor tasked with teaching this topic: a) why the newsvendor model is relevant in this day and age; b) how to make better sense of the newsvendor problem for students; and c) how to easily implement and administer an active learning exercise in either a traditional classroom, or an online setting. This active learning exercise is a quick, effective, and meaningful way of demonstrating a variety of concepts related to the newsvendor problem that include: a) the rational economic method of calculating optimal order quantity, b) the inherent risk in forecasting and ordering decisions as they relate to surpluses and shortages; and c) the cognitive limitations in decision making that often result in irrational but predictable decision‐making behavior as demonstrated by empirical research on newsvendor behavior. This exercise can help instructors and students transition into broader discussions on human behavior, cognitive limitations, and perceptions of risk. Overall, it should provide the student with an improved understanding of the operational and behavioral issues associated with decision making under risk.

Brunei Darussalam is one of the country in Southeast Asia that has a good stability in economic. Natural resources are managed effectively and supported by various government policies become the main factor in supporting the nation's economic progress. By the nation's foundation of the Malay Islamic Beraja Philosophy (Falsafah Melayu Islam Beraja or MIB, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah issues various policies including economics policies. Therefore, it is not surprising if most of the policies in Brunei Darussalam are based on Islamic teachings. In the field of monetary for example, the Sultan establishes an Islamic bank named Tabung Amanah Islam Brunei (TAIB) to prevent the public from interest or usury (riba). Sultan also sets a high tax and even prohibits the circulation of various commodities forbidden in Islam, such as khamr (kinds of alcoholic drinks forbidden in Islam as like wine and liquor), and others