As a country which share her maritime borders with ten other countries, and one of them is the Philippines, it is pretty certain that Indonesia must also shares the burden with the Philippines in order to make sure that the border waters areas, especially the Indonesia-Philipine one which is intensified with the the threat of transnational crime and varied in their forms and types are save to sail. Although it has been described that so far the two countries have been involved in a bilateral cooperation to maintain the security and peace in the water border areas, to date the maritime border between Indonesia and the Philippines in the Sulawesi Sea and Talaud waters have not yet fully been reached by the agreement or the nilateral cooperation. This has creating one of the constraints of law enforcement on some form of breach of the international law in the region. There still been going on criminal activities such as illegal fishing in the Sulawesi Sea, as this Indonesia?s waters area is the main pulling factor for such an activity, since it contain with a rich natural resources (fisheries) in large quantities. There has also been many illegal entries by both ordinary citizens and by a terrorist syndicate that utilizes ships routinely crossing the two countries sharing waters border of the region. There is a need for a strengthening the capacity and amount of the KRI involved in Patkor Philindo and Malphindo (if it has been formed) adapted to the area of operation, where the Indonesian-Philippines frontier of approximately 600 Nm requires the ideal number of warships as many as seven warships as well as the duration of time in that Patkor is a year-round in order to minimize breaches of the international law at sea.
The Military Campaign is a series of several joint operations carried out sequentially, to achieve strategic and operational goals in a space and time (TNI 2019). This study aims to a). To analyze the implementation of Kogabwilhan I military operations in support of the military campaign in the Natuna region. b) To analyze the Riau Islands Provincial Government in support of the military campaign. c) To analyze the integration strategy of Kogabwilhan I and the Riau Islands Provincial Government in carrying out the military campaign. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations and documentation studies. Research Results 1) Kogabwilhan I served as initial action, restorer, and deterrent according to the policy of the Commander-in-Chief. 2) the functions of the Riau Islands Government include security, economic development and infrastructure. 3). The implementation of territorial development activities through the Komsos method with community components. Discussion of the concept of the Kogabwilhan I military campaign in the implementation of the state's Strategic framework to determine goals in national defense and security efforts and develop national resources including the military, but to achieve this the context is also determined by community relations that support and intertwine activities between civilians and the military so that soldiers can love and respect loved by the people and awakened awareness of defending the country. Cooperation is defined as a form of social process to achieve common goals by helping each other and understanding each other's activities. So the implementation of the Defense Area Empowerment policy with the support of the Riau Islands community built a close and positive emotional relationship between soldiers and the community
The South China Sea (SCS) conflict was concern caused by national boundary and had potential natural resources. United States rejected China's disputed claims to offshore resources in July 2020 with increasing its exercises and patrols about freedom of navigation. Indonesia as Indo-Pacific region also deploys a geopolitical strategy with America order to maintain the country's sovereignty so that necessary to know the factors and strategies of defense cooperation between them two about SCS conflict. This is qualitative research with descriptive and ex post facto methods. Research data obtained by interview, observation and literature study. Validity of data was tested by triangulation method and analyzed accorded Hubberman and Saldana (2014)'s theory such as SWOT, PESTLE and AHP. The results show that strength of internal factors that can increase or hinder cooperation was existence of resource cooperation management agency (1.9). The weakness of internal factors was ego sectoral (1.89) but can be covered by strengths based on the IFAS matrix. The external factor that influences was free and active politics with an EFAS Matrix score of 4. The AHP calculation shows that the SO (Strengths-Opportuniny) strategy was the first ranks(0.50) such as Implementation of human resource management by maximizing capabilities of state institutions accordance with political culture, maximize institutional supervision and control based international issues as well as intensive cooperation and assessment. ; Konflik Laut China Selatan (LCS) menjadi perhatian karena merupakan batas negara dan memiliki potensi sumber daya alam. Amerika Serikat pada bulan Juli 2020 menolak klaim sengketa China untuk sumber daya lepas pantai pada wilayah tersebut sehingga meningkatkan latihan dan patrolinya sebagai bentuk kebebasan navigasi. Indonesia sebagai kawasan Indo-Pasifik juga mengerahkan strategi geopolitik dengan dengan Amerika dalam rangka menjaga kedaulatan negara sehingga perlu diketahui faktor dan setrategi Kerjasama pertahanan antara ...
Racism events that took place in the Papua Student Dormitory, Surabaya, East Java had a long tail by causing mass protests and riots in Papua and West Papua from 19 August 2019 to 23 September 2019. Mass riots by Papuans and Papuan native students were triggered by the problem of spreading propaganda on the issue of racism on a massive scale through social media by exploiting the issue of racism that is happening in the city of Surabaya. This study uses propaganda theory, social conflict theory, and national security theory in analyzing these problems. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive analysis approach. Sources of data obtained through interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results showed that the propaganda issue of racism was the cause of mass unrest and social conflict in Papua and West Papua; the propaganda issue of racism is very effective in achieving its broader goals of changing the attitudes and behavior of Papuan and Papuan indigenous students to be destructive and gaining local and international support by creating negative opinions as material to delegitimize and discredit the Government of Indonesia, and the propaganda issue of racism has resulted in damage to social relations with other Indonesian people and the potential for social conflict that can threaten national security.
Abstrak - Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang terbesar di dunia dengan luas lautan mencapai 5,8 juta KM2. Kondisi seperti ini dapat memberikan peluang juga ancaman dalam bidang keamanan maritim. Keterbatasan armada dari instansi penegak hukum laut juga menjadi permasalahan yang tak kunjung usai. Untuk menanggulangi ancaman-ancaman keamanan maritim di wilayah laut Indonesia, maka dibutuhkan sea power yang kuat dan mumpuni. Sea power bukan hanya dilaksanakan oleh Angkatan Laut dan instansi penegak hukum laut saja tetapi juga melibatkan peran masyarakat pesisir dalam hal ini nelayan. Penggunaan sipil sebagai komponen pendukung militer di laut sudah ada sejak abad pertengahan, mereka dikenal sebagai perompak dan korsario. Saat ini Tiongkok juga melibatkan nelayan beserta kapal penangkapan ikannya untuk ikut menjaga kepentingan Tiongkok di laut yang disebut sebagai Milisi Maritim China. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa implementasi bagi Satuan Armada Nelayan dan peran Satuan Armada Nelayan dalam hal pencegahan ancaman keamanan maritim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang akan digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, pertama Satuan Armada Nelayan dalam mencegah ancaman keamanan maritim dapat dimplementasikan melalui sinergitas dan kolaborasi antara Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas (POKMASWAS) bentukan Pengawas Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Perikanan KKP dan Pembinaan Desa Pesisir (BINDESIR) bentukan Dinas Potensi Maritim TNI AL; kedua, Pokmaswas lebih menitik beratkan pada pencegahan ancaman keamanan maritim di bidang sumberdaya kelautan, sementara nelayan yang telah dibina oleh TNI AL (Bindesir) meliputi ancaman di bidang kelautan dan perikanan dan ancaman lain seperti pencurian, perampokan dan penyelundupan barang-barang illegal.Kata Kunci : Nelayan, Pokmaswas, Bindesir, Ancaman Keamanan MaritimAbstract - Indonesia is the biggest archipelagic state with sea area reaching 5.8 million KM2. This condition gives both opportunities and threats. Limitations of fleet from the law enforcement bodies has also become unresolved problem. To tackle down maritime security threats, strong and capable sea power is required. Sea power is not only executed by navy and maritime law enforcement bodies, but also involves fishermen. The idea of using civilians as military supporting component on the sea has been there since middle ages, they were known as pirates or korsario. Today, China has also been involving their fishermen as well as their fishing vessels to maintain China's interests on the sea, they are called as Chinese Maritime Militia. This research aims to analyze the suitable implementation for Satuan Armada Nelayan (Fishermen Fleet Unit) and its role in preventing maritime security threats. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. There are two types of data sources which are primary and secondary data sources. The result of this research shows that, First Fishermen Fleet Unit can be implemented through sinergy and collaboration of Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas (POKMASWAS) which is formed by Pengawas Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Perikanan and Pembinaan Desa Pesisir (BINDESIR) by Dinas Potensi Maritim under Indonesian Navy; second, POKMASWAS emphasizes on the prevention of maritime security threats in marine resources, while the fishermen who has been coached by Indonesian navy (BINDESIR) covers the prevention of maritime security threats in marine resources and other threats such as looting, robberies, or illegal smuggling. Keywords: Fishermen, POKMASWAS, BINDESIR, Maritime Security Threats
Narcotics is a substance that is very dangerous when consumed by the body. One of the areas affected by the spread of narcotics is Aceh Province. Drug smuggling transactions are carried out by sea by transferring narcotics from one ship to another. The Aceh Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP) has a duty to prevent, eradicate the abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics. The results in this study are that the Aceh BNNP strategy in stopping drug smuggling with the experience of arresting the bandar is quite heavy because the perpetrators use sophisticated information technology. The act of smuggling drugs by sea is a collaboration between smugglers and fishermen. Enforcement and rehabilitation activities as well as prevention activities have been carried out through visual publics, social media, and others. The government has coordinated with neighboring countries considering that drug smuggling can already be called a proxy war. Drug trafficking by sea is a serious threat that must be dealt with seriously. BNN also synergizes with the Maritime Security Agency and Customs and Excise to jointly fortify Indonesian sea from drug attacks. Several agencies such as Tuha Peut, Tuha Lapan, and Panglima Laot were well embraced to assist the drug trafficking process in Aceh.
