Suchergebnisse

Economic growth is one of the conditions to improve the quality of life of an area. The impro-ved quality of life is marked by the level of income, level of education, and an increased degree of health as well. But the goal of improving people's quality of life is not easy. The purpose of this study is to analyse the relationship between economic growth, income inequality, and pov-erty that occur in the city of Surakarta. The results of the analysis will provide an overview for policy makers to be able to improve synergy between development programs, between gov-ernment service organizations (OPD), and also coordination between government officials. The analytical method used was quantitative descriptive method. The data used were second-dary data obtained from Bapppeda and BPS. Correlation analysis was used to get the relati-onship between variables. The conclusion was Surakarta City's economic growth has shown good performance and inflation could be controlled. However, the income inequality tended to increase even though the number of poor people had decreased from year to year. Keywords: Inequality of income, poverty, economic growth,JEL Classification:O44, E62, I32

Tidak mengherankan hingga saat ini masih cukup banyak pemerintah daerah belum mengimplementasikan Kepmendagri 29/2002 dalam menyusun Rancanagan Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (RAPBD). Pembahsan RAPBD di beberapa daerah tertunda karena lembaga daerah maish belum siap dengan Rancangan Anggaran Satuan Kerja (RASK) mereka Penyusunan RAPBD berdasarkan pada semangat Kepmendagri tersebut di beberapa kabupaten/kota menunjukan bukan hanya dinas-dinas yang relatif belum sipa namun lembaga legislatif juga belum siap.

Pelaksanaan kebijakan otonomi daerah telah menimbulkan berbagai implikasi sperti:keracunan peraturan perundangan (termasuk Perda dan Keputusan Kepala Daerah), ketidak jelasan arah kebijakan (penataan kewenangan, personil), penerimaan daerah yang msih mengandalkan DAU, disharmoni hubungan pemerintah pusat, provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota, disharmoni hbungan legislatif dengan eksekutif, demokratisasi yang tidak sehat (ketidakpercayaan masyarakat ke DPRD bermuara pada pengerahan massa).

Akhir-akhir ini sering terjadi demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Salah satu tuntutan yang diajukan oleh para demonstran adalah reformasi ekonomi dan reformasi politik.Misalkan pola suatu saat para pengusul reformasi menghen- daki dicabutnya undang-undang Nomor 1998 Tatrun X, dan menyatakan bahwa tututannya itu merupakan kehendak dari 90% mahasiswa di seluruh tanah air, tetapi ada pihak yang meragukan pernyataan tentang jumlah 90% itu, dan pihak yang meragukan pernyataan itu berpendapat bahwa jumlah mahasiswa yang menghendaki pencabutan Undang- Undang Nomor 1998 itu jauh di bawat 90%.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola perilaku keuangan (behavior finance) mahasiswa dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner terhadap 100 orang mahasiswa di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) Universitas Padjadjaran. Sampel diambil dari keseluruhan mahasiswa FISIP yang berjumlah 2.304 yang diambil secara proporsional dari 8 program studi yang ada, antara lain: Administrasi Publik, Hubungan Internasional, Kesejahteraan Sosial, Ilmu Pemerintahan, Antropologi, Administrasi Bisnis, Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum perilaku keuangan mahasiswa tergolong sedang. Sementara secara khusus perilaku keuangan mahasiswa yang baik yaitu jenis kelamin perempuan dan mahasiswa yang meimiliki uang saku di atas rata-rata. Sementara tempat tinggal mahasiswa yang serumah dengan orang tua maupun yang tinggal secara sendiri tidak ada perbedaan dalam perilaku keuangannya. Secara personal behavior finance, rata-rata mahasiswa selalu mempergunakan ATM hanya untuk pengambilan uang saku bulanan bukan untuk transaksi yang lain. Mereka tidak pernah membuat anggaran pengeluaran maupuhn catatan pengeluaran setiap bulan sehingga sering mengalami defisit. Akibat defisit tersebut mahasiswa sering menutupi dari pinjaman sesama mahasiswa. Mereka tidak pernah berpikir untuk melakukan investasi selain karena selalu terjadi defisit juga karena kurang pemahaman terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan investasi.

The government program focuses to increase the prosperity level of the community in poor village. In general, the location of poor village lies on narrow plateu with geologist condition of non aquiferous rocks and deep regional ground water level. One of the alternatives to overcome the problem is to construct ponds to catch the waterthat can be used in dry season. The viability of ponds project is valued by analyse the agro-economy. It is needed to weight beetwen cost componenst and benefit component; and compare the condition without project in present condition, future without project and future with project. The parameters that are used to value the engineering economics viability of the project are NPV, IRR, BCR and Pay Back Period. Employing the inflation rate of 12%, ROR 20% and economic life of 20 years, it is known that all ponds have the positive parameter values and viable to be constructed.

Digital disruption innovation in the financial services industry is an innovation that has succeeded in changing the financial industry landscape, starting from its structure, technology, and marketing model. The emergence of the Financial Technology (Fintech) industry marks a disruptive innovation in the financial services industry. This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian government in the era of banking disruption. The research method used was descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach—data obtained through interviews and literature study, Bank Indonesia, the Indonesian Fintech Association, and the National Bank Association. Before the research started, the validity of the data was first tested. The results of the study state that the government encourages banking and fintech to grow side by side and is directed to collaborate immediately. The role of the government as a regulator has been performed by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI, Central Bank of Indonesia) by issuing various regulations. The study concluded that there are three areas that regulators need to monitor and guard, including misuse of public funds, protection of the public, private data, and money laundering.

Considering that the number of college student beginner voters in the Indonesian 2019 General Election has experienced a drastic increase, this research aims to determine the effect of political trust and vote-buying on college students' political participation in the general elections, partially, and simultaneously. This research was conducted on 348 active college students in Surabaya, using the purposive sampling technique. The scale was used to measure political participation, vote-buying, and the researchers composed the college students' political trust. The data analysis techniques used to test the research hypotheses were the Hierarchical Regression Test, Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), and the Andrew Hayes Process. The results of the analysis show that political trust (p=0.038), vote-buying (p=0.001) partially, and simultaneously (p=0.000) affect political participation. Partially, political trust has a positive effect, while on the other hand, vote-buying has a negative effect. In addition, vote-buying is also a significant moderator variable used to strengthen the influence of political trust (β=0.658, t=1.984, p=0.048) among college students concerning political participation. In this study, vote-buying acts as a quasi-moderator because the effect of Z (vote buying) on Y (political participation) and the effect of Z*X1 (vote-buying*political trust) interaction on Y; has been proven to be significant. It can be concluded that political trust positively and significantly influences college students' political participation in the general elections.

One of the efforts to achieve local democracy is through the participation of independent candidates in the Direct General Election in the region. The presence of independent candidates in the Direct General Election gives a great hope to change the political structure of the shackles of the old forces. This paper aims to discuss the implication of regional heads coming from independent candidates on the effectiveness of local governance and the implementation of substantive democracy in the region. The method used is a qualitative approach using descriptive research method. The data collection is done through literature approach. Processing data uses Milles and Huberman interactive models, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The study concluded three things: First, the presence of independent candidates in the Direct General Election gives the opportunities to achieve local democracy that is getting bigger, Second, Regional Heads elected from independent candidates face the challenges of the ineffectiveness of regional government, and Third, within certain limits, the power of elected regional heads from independent lane leads to the realization of democracy that is not substantial.

This study aims to observe the index of public service satisfaction and to determine the factors that affect the level of community satisfaction in Surakarta District Office (SDO). The use of questionnaire, interview, and direct observation have been carried out for data collection. There were 150 respondents who have experience with the service of SDO. The variables are include the satisfaction of the public, tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and certainty, as well as empathy. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) are performed to analyze the multiple linear regression. This study finds that the Community Satisfaction Index Service is well regarded by the people of Surakarta. It shows that five independent variables (i.e. tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and certainty, as well as empathy) have a significant impact to satisfaction. People assess that the public service in Surakarta district had been good. However, the government is expected to improve the quality of public service in the the district Office since good service followed by the increase of community satisfaction.Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana layanan Indeks Kepuasan Pelayanan Masyarakat dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan masyarakat di kantor Kota Surakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawan­cara dan observasi langsung dengan jumlah 150 responden. Variabel yang diguna­kan dalam studi ini meliputi kepuasan masyarakat, nyata, reliabilitas, responsif, jaminan dan kepastian, serta empati. Metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) digunakan untuk menganalisis regresi linier bergan­da. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa lima variabel independen, yaitu, nyata, reliabilitas, responsif, jaminan dan kepastian, serta empati berpengaruh signifi­kan terhadap variabel dependen adalah kepuasan. Masyarakat menilai bahwa pelayanan publik di jajaran Kota telah baik. Namun, pemerintah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di jajaran layanan kantor karena pelayanan ...

Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park Area is one of the forest areas designated by the government as a conservation area in South Sulawesi. Optimization the use of the economic value of conservation areas and potency of the biodiversity are many parties hope. Micromelum minutum Wight & Arn is one of the biodiversity richness in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park area. This plant predominantly contains flavonoid chemical compounds that are useful as antioxidants, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-mutagenic, anti-clastogenic, anti-cancer, anti-platelet for humans. M. minutum has potency as bioprospecting for Bantimurung National Park. The use of the conservation zone rehabilitation zones as wanafarma requires plantcaracteristic and site management. M. minutum plantation should be placemented at river banks or create waterways if planting at dry land. In addition, efforts can be made to improve the physical properties of the soil in the form of loose and increased organic matter content by planting ground cover and fertilizing.

The objectives of this research: 1) what factors become a problem so that school cooperative still not become sharia based school cooperative? 2) How is the strategy to realize sharia cooperative in school? This research used a qualitative approach, i.e., Analytic Network Process (ANP). In applying the ANP method, the researcher does the following: 1) structuring the hierarchical complexity into the homogeneous clusters of the factors, 2) performing the measurements into the ratio scale at all the lowest levels of the hierarchy/ network, 3) synthesizing. Data used in this research is primary data collected from questionnaires and in depth interview with experts, the policy holder, students, and teacher coach. The results of the research show that 1) The factors that become the problem of difficulties in realizing sharia-based school cooperatives are less student participation, limited capital and infrastructure, knowledge of sharia co-operatives that are less good than students and teachers, and lack of coaching from the local cooperative office. 2) There are two strategies as a solution, i.e., an internal strategy which is the policy of school leadership to support the establishment of sharia-based school cooperatives; And external strategies that should be carried out by the government to support and develop sharia cooperatives including sharia-based school cooperatives.

The objectives of this research: 1) what factors become a problem so that school cooperative still not become sharia based school cooperative? 2) How is the strategy to realize sharia cooperative in school? This research used a qualitative approach, i.e., Analytic Network Process (ANP). In applying the ANP method, the researcher does the following: 1) structuring the hierarchical complexity into the homogeneous clusters of the factors, 2) performing the measurements into the ratio scale at all the lowest levels of the hierarchy/ network, 3) synthesizing. Data used in this research is primary data collected from questionnaires and in depth interview with experts, the policy holder, students, and teacher coach. The results of the research show that 1) The factors that become the problem of difficulties in realizing sharia-based school cooperatives are less student participation, limited capital and infrastructure, knowledge of sharia co-operatives that are less good than students and teachers, and lack of coaching from the local cooperative office. 2) There are two strategies as a solution, i.e., an internal strategy which is the policy of school leadership to support the establishment of sharia-based school cooperatives; And external strategies that should be carried out by the government to support and develop sharia cooperatives including sharia-based school cooperatives.

The purpose of this study is to describe the values of character education to develop teaching and learning materials for Drama course. It is a qualitative descriptive study by using Research and Development design. The data were obtained from the play entitled Panembahan Reso¸ written by W.S. Rendra by looking at the settings, the characters, the plots and some relevant documents. The technique used to collect the data was by document analysis technique. The results of the data analysis using interactive data analysis indicate that the values of character education are reflected throught the characters and their characterization; the values represented include the attitudes of being religious, hard working, peaceful, democratics, caring, fond of reading, responsible, having national spirit and excellence recognition. Permalink/DOI: dx.doi.org/10.17977/um015v44i22016p207