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Decision for a strategy needs circumstantial analysis from environment of external and internal situation. There are two important situations which need considered. First, industrial condition and its emulation. Second, company capability to compete, resource, strength and internal feebleness, and the market position. All peripatetic organization in macro environment having major effect to company strategy. Such macro environment according to Thompson and Stricland (2003) for example: free economics, demography, social values and the life style, legislation and governmental regulation, and the technological factors. From other side macro environment, a business organization given on by environment of emulation and direct interconnected industry with company. According to Porter (1980), there are five very strength have an effect on to determination of company strategy in a industry in order to earn to own competing excellence that is: suppliers, new comer in industry, buyer, company of competitor and other; dissimilar company offering substitute product. The factors give pressures in emulation which influence compared by stronger of other macro factor industrial growth of milk in Indonesia nor quit of factors or strength and emulation pressures. During the time productivity of raw material of milk that is fresh milk in Indonesia still be pertained by lower, so that not yet earned to fulfill national requirement.

Decentralization is the reflection of economic and politic reformation. The politic change in developing countries in the last decade shows the tendency that local government has the authority to public service in the local society. Due to technology change and integration in the global market, it is a big demand for the government to control the politic and economic system in the country. The regional autonomy has two different effects. The regional autonomy, however gives the opportunity to their districts to grow and develop their own districts. On the contrary, the regional autonomy can be worse. This occurs due to the lack of preparation of the district to apply the policy. The key to minimize or eliminate the problem is by enhancing the quality of human resources. Preparation of business and bureaucracy to face the regional autonomy will be discussed.

Purpose: The article conducts the new measurement of political trust rhetoric dimensions in political marketing communication: the young people's perspective. Methodology: This research used survey method. The survey was conducted to 189 respondents, 110 male respondents (58.2%) and 79 female respondents (41.8) using a convenience sampling technique. Respondents in this study are young voters who live in Surakarta and originally from various cities in Indonesia including Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. Result: The research shows that the rhetoric dimension can be measured by specific indicators for logos, ethos, and pathos. The research's findings also indicated that the importance of political trust based on the rhetoric dimensions has different level, particularly from young voter perspective. Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers and education students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the subject-subject model in the conditions of mixed learning is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

Indonesian cluster studies has been an emerged issue in business studies. This paper studies rattan cluster industry in Surakarta by using value chain analysis proposed by Porter (1985). We use embedded case study methods in order to capture the depth of the issue. The result shows that there are two kinds of procurement in the Surakartarattan cluster, they are cash and credit with unique terms of trade. Also, this study shows that raw material is the main problem in the industry. We recommend that the Indonesian government should pay more attention to the supply of raw material in the rattanindustry.

© 2015, Westburn Publishers Ltd. As the third largest democracy in the world, Indonesia's relatively peaceful transition from authoritarian rule to democracy deserves academic attention. This study explored the notion of trust and how it could influence electoral behaviour. An intergenerational perspective was used to compare the differences between parents who were familiar with the previous political system and their children who have only been exposed to a new democratic system. Through the extension of the Dermody and Hanmer-Lloyd model of electoral behaviour, this study identifies the antecedents of trust/distrust in a transitional democracy and shows how these are different when citizens' consider the political system and the political candidate. The work can benefit policy makers and political candidates who can develop political marketing strategies to engage citizens in the electoral process.

As a center of creative economy, Surakarta City has cultural diversity and creative people. This is reflected by the availability of resources and creative products in each sub-district to be further developed. The development of the creative economy of Surakarta will address the challenges of future economic development including increasing economic growth, reducing poverty, creating new jobs, and industrial competitiveness. This study aims to develop an integrated model of each stakeholder coordinated by the Regional Device Organization (RDO) in Surakarta government to support the implementation of the development of the national creative economy. The Surakarta creative economy development model refers to the 5 pillars of the development of the national creative economy. This development model has a relationship between the foundations and pillars of development, planning activities supported by stakeholders (academics, business, government, and communities), as well as markets for creative products. RDO programs and activities are prepared based on the pillars of creative economic development that are in line with the tasks and functions. The Department of Education focuses on programs and activities on the pillars of resources, creating creative people at the basic level through the school curriculum. The Department of Cooperative and MSME focuses on the pillars of resource development through training and business network development, as well as financial intermediation. Department of Industry and Labor focus on developing resources and institutions. The Department of Tourism and Culture focuses on industrial pillars. The Department of Trading focuses on industrial pillars.

Abstract— The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of supply chain innovation and business strategy formulation to business performance. This study analyzes supply chain innovation and how SME compile their business strategy in industrial clusters. Design of this study is quantitative. We develop a multivariate estimation model to analyze the relationship among constructs. We conduct surveys in 3 different SME clusters, they are shoes and sandals cluster in Mojokerto East Java, furniture cluster in Sukoharjo, Central Java and mushroom cluster in Yogyakarta. This survey includes 206 SME from three different clusters. Our result shows that supply chain innovation and business strategy formulation has positive effects on SME business performance. However, the result shows different magnitude on each of SME clusters. SME should improve their innovation in order to increase their business performance. Source of innovation is human capital, while empirically this is one of SME problems in Indonesia. Lack of qualified human capital encourages SME to conduct training with assistance from government and business partners. This study found that in Indonesia's SME cluster there are difference business strategies. SME clusters uses two different strategies in their business policies, they are innovation and product development based on business partner strategies.