Old Wing Mission: cultural interchange as chronicled by George and Arvilla Smith in their work with Chief Wakazoo's Ottawa band on the West Michigan frontier
In: The historical series of the Reformed Church of America 58
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In: The historical series of the Reformed Church of America 58
In: Historical series of the Reformed Church in America 42
In: Ellis Island series
In: Contributions in American history no. 46
In: Religion and American Politics, S. 144-162
In: The journal of economic history, Band 57, Heft 2, S. 537-538
ISSN: 1471-6372
In: International migration review: IMR, Band 27, Heft 2, S. 406-424
ISSN: 1747-7379, 0197-9183
In: International migration review: IMR, Band 24, Heft 1, S. 174-175
ISSN: 1747-7379, 0197-9183
In: International migration review: IMR, Band 24, S. 174-175
ISSN: 0197-9183
In: International migration review: IMR, Band 21, Heft 4, S. 1596-1599
ISSN: 1747-7379, 0197-9183
In: The journal of economic history, Band 47, Heft 2, S. 528-529
ISSN: 1471-6372
In: The journal of economic history, Band 44, Heft 1, S. 193-194
ISSN: 1471-6372
In: International migration review: IMR, Band 15, Heft 3, S. 445-470
ISSN: 1747-7379, 0197-9183
International migration statistics in the nineteenth century are acknowledged to be deficient and biased, but there are few source-critical studies to determine the extent of underreporting and omissions. This article provides a critical analysis of the statistics of Dutch emigration to North America in the period 1835–1880, based on the method of nominal record-linkage of computer files derived from Netherlands emigration lists and U.S. ship passenger manifests. Published and unpublished official records in the Netherlands, U.S.A. and Canada are used to determine the extent of underreporting, the structural biases in the migration data and the "true" annual Dutch immigration rate to the United States.