MPR = Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (People's Consultative Assembly), consisting of the members of the House of Representatives, regional delegates, members of political organizations (including members of the Armed Forces belonging to Golkar), and representatives of other groups
This book explores identity as contingent, fragmented and dynamic across a range of global sites and approaches that deal with citizenship, security, migration, subjectivity, memory, exclusion and belonging, and space and place. It explores the political and social effects and possibilities of identity practices, discourses and policies
An increasing number of clients are requesting green building design due to its potential to provide high-sustainability performance, monetary savings and health benefits to occupants. However, the practice of designing green building projects to meet overarching sustainability criteria is complex, with issues of poor information exchange synthesis. The building information modelling (BIM) process was created to ensure that the cumbersome green building data is exchanged accurately and in a coordinated manner. However, the implementation of the BIM process in green building design practices remains underexplored in the literature and industry practice. Therefore, this study aims to identify the best practices in BIM process implementation in the early stages of green building design. A quantitative research method was adopted; a questionnaire was used to survey 180 architects working in various construction firms in Malaysia. The questionnaire data was analysed using factor analysis to narrow down the long list of factors (best practices) into a small number of components. The results highlighted the best approaches in BIM process implementation in green building design practices: (1) Selection of a well-trained and competent design team, (2) Use of software with high interoperability to ensure exchange of accurate information, (3) Development of a standard method for BIM process implementation in green building design and (4) Timely identification of critical decision points. The research outcome will enlighten construction professionals on the best practices in implementing the BIM process in green building design, thereby allowing them to deliver building projects with high-sustainability performance.
"In this study, we experimentally investigate the variation of the phase matching condition of the high harmonic generation (HHG) process with pure argon gas and an argon-neon gas mixture. Phase-matched HHG is generated around the absorption edge of argon gas and then neon gas is added to the original argon gas. The pressure-dependent intensity of the harmonics produced by pure argon gas and the gas mixture is examined. We show that as more neon gas is added to the mixture, the phase matching of the higher order harmonics is less favourable than that of the lower order harmonics. Finally, the total phase mismatch at various gas mixture pressures is discussed. Our experimental results are in agreement with the theoretical calculation."
In: Genocide studies and prevention: an international journal ; official journal of the International Association of Genocide Scholars, IAGS, Band 10, Heft 2, S. 3-22
This article presents the findings of a larger ongoing study that explores visions of "unity" and "belonging" among present-day Malaysians that are shaped by their engagements with popular music genres of the country's indigenous ethnic communities. Through a critical theory-informed qualitative analysis of Malaysians' views on the popular Iban song, "Biar Bekikis Bulu Betis", the study described in this article examines the visions of unity and belonging that they conceived through various engagements with the song. The findings show that these visions were co-created in and through a dynamic interaction between the song and the audience. The former evoked a sense of solidarity and cohesion, and the latter conceived their visions of unity and belonging based on those feelings. However, the findings reveal that these visions did not coalesce with the "grand" or "official" narratives of unification and inclusion, given the audience's strong sense of togetherness and attachment to their state of origin and community rather than to the country and the nation. Such findings are important as they provide insights into the potential role that popular music of Malaysia's indigenous ethnic communities can play in the complex and never-ending process of achieving a national sense of unity, belonging and identity in Malaysia.