Suchergebnisse

This book examines the Chinese model of modern development, reflecting on the historical experience of China's reform, and highlighting theoretical issues that are crucial for understanding the reform in its historical and global contexts.

Preliminary Material /T.Y. Cao , X. Zhong and L. Kebin -- Introduction /Cao Tianyu -- "Consider The Other More Important Than The Self ": Liang Shuming's View Of Confucian Ethics /Chen Lai -- The Basic Form, Actual Form, And Potential Form Of Neo-Confucianism: Considering The Historical Function And Practical Significance Of Neo-Confucianism /Liao Kebin -- Individual Identification And The Realm Of Moral Character /Liu Dong -- Classical And Modern Readings Of Laozi's Ziran /Liu Xiaogan -- The Isomorphism Of Family And State And The Integration Of Church And State: On The Differences Between The Confucian Political Tradition And Democratic Politics /Shih Yuan-Kang -- Confucian Experience And Philosophical Discourse: Reflections On Some Aporiae In Contemporary Neo-Confucianism /Joël Thoraval -- "Westernization" Vs. "Sinicization": An Ineffaceable Paradox Within China's Modernization Process /Yu Keping -- Contradictions Within Enlightenment Ideas /Xu Jilin -- Rural Reconstruction, The Nation-State And China's Modernity Problem: Reflections On Liang Shuming's Rural Reconstruction Theory And Its Practice /Lu Xinyu -- Who Is Afraid Of Lu Xun? The Politics Of "Debates About Lu Xun" (鲁迅论争lu Xun Lun Zheng) And The Question Of His Legacy In Post-Revolution China /Zhong Xueping and Zhong Xueping -- Progress Theory: The Constraint On China's Cultural Renaissance /He Qing -- "One And Three, Three And One": The Impact Of The Cultural Revolution On Chinese Modernity /Tang Shaojie -- Why Did The Cultural Revolution End? /Han Shaogong -- A Unique Transcendence: Deng Xiaoping's China And Mao Zedong's China /Gong Yuzhi -- The Impact Of The Cultural Revolution On Reform Era Political Culture /Roderick Macfarquhar -- The Influence Of China's Cultural Tradition Of Revolution On Reform-Period Conceptions Of Modernity /Cao Tianyu -- The Chinese Revolution And The Self Identity Of The Chinese Nation /Lin Chun -- Comments On Gong Yuzhi's "A Unique Transcendence" And Roderick Macfarquhar's "The Impact Of The Cultural Revolution On Reform-Era Political Culture" /Lin Chun -- China's Social Transformation And Two Types Of Modernity /Gao Like -- Confucian Marxism And Its Implications In The Current Age Of Globalization /Chen Weigang -- The Cold War, Imperial Aesthetics, And Area Studies /Wang Ban -- Themes For China: Modern Arts, Modern Conflict /Marshall Berman -- Index /T.Y. Cao , X. Zhong and L. Kebin.

Purpose
Online employee reviews have a substantial impact on employee recruitment, retention and the overall perception of a company's image, making them a crucial element of its online reputation. Consequently, these reviews play a vital role in shaping the company's competitiveness in the talent market. This study aims to investigate the role of employee loyalty in online reputation in the tourism and hospitality sector.


Design/methodology/approach
This study collected online reviews posted by 334,428 employees across 173 companies in the tourism and hospitality sector. Then, this study proposed a method for measuring employee loyalty toward the company through text comments. Furthermore, the role of employee loyalty in online reputation through regression models was analyzed.


Findings
Employee loyalty is positively associated with the closed-form evaluations, and the length and readability of open-ended comments is directly and positively associated with review helpfulness and is indirectly associated with review helpfulness through employee online reviews. Employees' perception of job instability has a significant moderating effect on the above relationships.


Research limitations/implications
This study contributes to the literature on loyalty in the tourism and hospitality industry, online reputation and employee risk perception. These findings offer a more profound understanding of the extra-role behaviors demonstrated by loyal employees, provide a theoretical foundation for the formation of a company's online reputation and contribute to helping the tourism and service industry better address risk events. These conclusions provide valuable insights for companies in the fields of human resource management and online reputation management.


Originality/value
To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study is the first to reveal the impact of employee loyalty on the company's online reputation and provides important theoretical and practical implications for management.

Phlebotomus papatasi, an Old World sand fly species, is primarily responsible for the transmission of leishmaniasis, a highly infectious and potentially lethal disease. International travel, especially military rotations, between domestic locations and P. papatasi-prevalent regions in the Middle East poses an imminent threat to the public health of US citizens. Because of its small size and cryptic morphology, identification of P. papatasi is challenging and labor-intensive. Here, we developed a ribosomal DNA-polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based diagnostic assay that is capable of detecting P. papatasi genomic DNA from mixed samples containing multiple sand flies native to the Americas. Serial dilution of P. papatasi samples demonstrated that this diagnostic assay could detect one P. papatasi from up to 255 non-target sand flies. Due to its simplicity, sensitivity and specificity, this rapid identification tool is suited for a long-term surveillance program to screen for the presence of P. papatasi in the continental United States and to reveal geographical regions potentially vulnerable to sand fly-borne diseases.

Preliminary Material -- Introduction The Social and Cultural Roots of the Reforms /Cao Tianyu and Zhong Xueping -- 1 Modernism, Modernity, and Individualism /Nan Fan -- 2 Subaltern Literature: Theory and Practice (2004–2009) /Li Yunlei -- 3 The "Crime" of Lu Xun, Anti-Enlightenment, and Chinese Modernity: A Critique of Liu Xiaofeng's "Christian Theology" /Lu Xinyu -- 4 From Charting the Revolution to Charter 2008: Discourse, Liberalism, De-Politicization /Daniel F. Vukovich -- 5 The Transformation of Chinese University Culture: History, Present, and Path /Liao Kebin -- 6 Academic Discourse, Official Ideology, and Institutional Metamorphoses: Reflections on Contemporary Chinese Legal Discourses and Reality /Yu Xingzhong -- 7 The Flight to Rights: 1990s China and Beyond /Rebecca E. Karl -- 8 Human Rights, Revolutionary Legacy, and Politics in China /Ban Wang -- 9 Democracy: Lyric Poem and Construction Blueprint /Han Shaogong -- 10 Rereading "Commemorating the Three Hundredth Anniversary of the Fall of the Ming" /Han Yuhai -- 11 The Crisis of Socialism and Efforts to Overcome It /Cai Xiang -- 12 Post-Socialism Revisited: Reflections on "Socialism with Chinese Characteristics," Its Past, Present, and Future /Arif Dirlik -- 13 Reinterpreting "Capitalist Restoration" in China: Toward a Historical Critique of "Actually Existing Market Socialism" /Yiching Wu -- 14 The Western Slump and Global Reorganization /Robert Wade -- 15 An Argument for "Participatory Socialism" /Lin Chun -- Index.

With the accelerated iteration of global electronic and electrical product updates, the demand for electronic and electrical products presents a new trend in which the life cycle of electronic and electrical products is shortened. Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) products pose a great threat to the global ecological environment, and solving this problem is urgent. Therefore, governments around the world have formulated funding policies for WEEE products, which has led to continuous improvements in such policies. Along these lines, we adopt the circular economy concept, extended producer responsibility theory and life cycle assessment method to comparatively analyse and compare the different fund operation modes in China, Germany, Japan and The Netherlands. In addition, based on the data related to fund policy implementation, we point out the problems in the development of the WEEE industry in China. The analysis results show that although China is the largest WEEE market, it is still in the initial stage and lags behind Western countries in efficiency and cost management. Then, taking as an example 'Go Green', an O2O classified recycling platform launched in 2005, this paper performs an extended analysis of the "Internet +" recycling model, which was proposed as a WEEE fund operation solution in China. Finally, we discuss the economic impact of this study on the future implementation and valuation of WEEE fund policy.