Performance measurement of human resource in Hungarian higher education
In: Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne, Heft 1(61), S. 31-45
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In: Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne, Heft 1(61), S. 31-45
The agriculture of the Central-Eastern European countries were considerably transformed during the 1990s. The property structure became fragmented, arable land and means of farming were privatized by different methods in different countries and - as a consequence of this - the hegemony of large-scale farming was wound up but to different degrees. Most of the newly formed small farms had no appropriate equipment and power machines for performing competitive production. The integration of these countries into the European Union has brought significant changes which further strengthened the need for competitiveness. Producers in the agriculture of Western European countries represent major market power due to the cooperation models (cooperative movements, machine and farm ring movement, producer organisations, etc.), but requirements of productivity, efficiency and profitability are also highlighted within these cooperation arrangements. The paper focuses on cooperation arrangements for joint machinery use and examines the factors affecting their expansion. The starting point of examinations is a former situation analysis made about the equipment supply of agricultural plans of a Romanian settlement and the cooperation willingness of producers. The survey which was carried out in 2002, was complemented by primary research through deep interviews in 2012, during which the observable changes and the impacts of access to the European Union were explored.
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The local governments of settlements fulfi ll not only their basic duties but also a great deal of other tasks as well that infl uence the communities' living conditions and quality of life, and through the way inhabitants feel also have an impact on the retention capacity of the settlements. The social policy of local governments is fulfi lled by the governments. Financing the tasks and their risks have a great effect on the realization of sustainable local governing. The aim of this study is to review the Hungarian local governmental system assessing some anomalies of the fi nancing of local governments and to draw attention to the risk of local governments, to the possibilities of how to reduce their operational risks highly considering the social political goals of the local governments, the role it has in developing and improving the people's quality of life.
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At the beginning of the 21st century the European Union faces the greatest challenge in its history. Several problems were raised due to the joining of new member countries to the EU, one of which – the free movement of people – was the most important. The 15 EU member-states, with fears of the cheap labour of the ten joining countries, in 2003 introduced days of grace for seven years to restrict the free movement of labour. However the majority of basic rights came into being before the joining to EU, the free movement of people and rather the free movement of employees became a question of serious debates. Facts did not prove these fears even in the case of France where the fi gure of a Polish mechanic became a topic of voting campaign in 2005. The expected wave of migrant workers never arrived consequently; countries having opened their labour marked after 1 May 2004 were out of danger. At the same time the areas that lost their inhabitants started to decline in terms of both economy and society. This is one of the main reasons for revitalization, which could support the improvement of socio-economic factors of rural areas, decreasing the unfavourable effects of migration. The newer reconsideration of the transition period is coming at an early date; we made a quantitative research with face to face method in Hungary in August 2008. In the questionnaire we analyzed the migration potential of the Hungarian people with 1200 members national representative sampling.
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In: Rural Areas and Development, Band 14, Heft 2657-4403
SSRN
In: Gazdaság és Társadalom, Band 2011, Heft Különszám, S. 15-41
In: Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne, Heft 6(78), S. 27-46
In: Scientific Papers ''Agrarian Economy and Rural Development - Realities and Perspectives for Romania'', Band 7
SSRN