Suchergebnisse

This article presents the results of a co-generative action-research, whose objective was to evaluate a didactic module designed from the Chilean presidential election of 2017, which was aimed at the development of civic competencies and the encouragement of expectations of future electoral participation of high school students. The research was conducted by establishing a collaborative partnership between the professional research team and a high school teacher, according to Greenwood and Levin's ideas. Specifically, twenty-nine students inquired and debated for four weeks about the proposals of the candidates, as well as the socially live issues associated with them. Subsequently, the students' ideas about the experience were explored through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and a discussion group. Complementarily, classroom observations were conducted, and the participating teacher was interviewed. After that, the information obtained was processed using the qualitative content analysis method. The results point to the effectiveness of the module implemented in the development of citizenship competencies and to the importance students give to the discussion of the social reality in the classroom, in an atmosphere of respect for diverse opinions. In turn, the conclusions identify several strengths and weaknesses to be considered in future applications. Likewise, they highlight the students' active role and the debate on controversial issues in citizenship education and suggest that these elements should be considered in the new Chilean citizenship subject. ; Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación-acción cogenerativa, cuyo objetivo de indagación fue valorar un módulo didáctico diseñado a partir de la elección presidencial chilena de 2017, el cual estuvo destinado al desarrollo de competencias ciudadanas y al incentivo de las expectativas de participación electoral futura en jóvenes de secundaria. Para llevarla adelante, se estableció una asociación colaborativa entre el equipo investigador profesional y un docente del sistema escolar, según los planteamientos de Greenwood y Levin. En concreto, veintinueve estudiantes indagaron y debatieron durante cuatro semanas en torno a las propuestas de los diversos candidatos y candidatas, así como respecto a las cuestiones socialmente vivas asociadas a ellas. Posteriormente, se exploró en sus ideas sobre las actividades realizadas, mediante cuestionarios, entrevistas semiestructuradas y un grupo de discusión. Complementariamente, se realizaron observaciones de clases y se entrevistó al docente. Tras ello, la información obtenida fue tratada a partir del método de análisis cualitativo de contenido. Los resultados apuntan a la eficacia del módulo implementado en el desarrollo de competencias ciudadanas y a una alta valoración del estudiantado respecto a la discusión de la realidad social en clases en un ambiente de respeto por las diversas opiniones. Por su parte, las conclusiones establecen una serie de fortalezas y debilidades a tener en cuenta en sus futuras aplicaciones. Asimismo, destacan el rol activo del alumnado y la importancia de debatir cuestiones socialmente vivas en la formación ciudadana, por lo que se sugiere considerar tales elementos en la nueva asignatura chilena de ciudadanía. ; Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação-acção cogenerativa cujo objetivo foi avaliar um módulo didáctico concebido a partir da eleição presidencial chilena de 2017, destinado ao desenvolvimento de competências de cidadania e incentivar as expectativas de participação eleitoral futura em estudantes do ensino médio. Para conseguir isso, uma parceria colaborativa foi estabelecida entre pesquisadores profissionais e um professor do sistema escolar, de acordo com as idéias de Greenwood e Levin. Especificamente, vinte e nove estudantes investigaram e debateram durante quatro semanas as propostas dos vários candidatos e as questões socialmente vivas associadas a eles. Posteriormente, as idéias de estudantes sobre as atividades realizadas foram exploradas por meio de questionários, entrevistas semiestruturadas e um grupo de discussão. Além disso, foram realizadas observações de aula e o professor foi entrevistado. Em seguida, as informações obtidas foram tratadas com base no método de análise qualitativa de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam para a efetividade do módulo utilizado no desenvolvimento de competências de cidadania e para uma alta avaliação dos estudantes quanto à discussão da realidade social nas aulas, em um ambiente de respeito pelas diversas opiniões. Por outro lado, as conclusões estabelecem uma série de pontos fortes e fracos a serem levados em consideração em aplicações futuras. Da mesma forma, destacam o papel ativo dos estudantes e a importância de discutir questões socialmente vivas na educação cidadã, por isso sugere-se considerar tais elementos na nova matéria chilena de cidadania.

Summary This article presents the results of a cogenerative action research, the objective of which was to assess a teaching module designed from the Chilean presidential election in 2017, which was aimed at developing citizen competences and encouraging expectations of future electoral participation in young people in secondary schools. To take it forward, a collaborative partnership was established between the professional research team and a school teacher, following Greenwood and Levin's approaches. In particular, 29 students inquired and discussed for four weeks the proposals of the various candidates and candidates, as well as the socially living issues associated with them. It was subsequently explored in his ideas on the activities carried out, by means of questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and a discussion group. In addition, classroom observations were made and the teacher was interviewed. The information obtained was then processed on the basis of the qualitative analysis method of content. The results point to the effectiveness of the module put in place in the development of citizens' competences and to a high assessment of the student with regard to the discussion of the social reality in classes in an atmosphere of respect for the various opinions. The conclusions set out a number of strengths and weaknesses to be taken into account in their future applications. They also highlight the active role of students and the importance of discussing social living issues in civic education, and it is therefore suggested that such elements be considered in the new Chilean citizenship subject. ; Resumen Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación-acción cogenerativa, cuyo objetivo de indagación fue valorar un módulo didáctico diseñado a partir de la elección presidencial chilena de 2017, el cual estuvo destinado al desarrollo de competencias ciudadanas y al incentivo de las expectativas de participación electoral futura en jóvenes de secundaria. Para llevarla adelante, se estableció ...