Suchergebnisse

The publication addresses the analysis of the content of the category "administrative services in the field of healthcare" in the scientific literature and domestic legislation. The content of the definition of "administrative services" is considered separately. There are several approaches to understanding these concepts. Emphasis is placed on the positions of modern Ukrainian scientists who have studied this issue. It is claimed that in the modern domestic literature there are two approaches to understanding the meaning of "administrative services". The first considers them through the prism of legal relations that arise from the exercise of subjective rights of a natural or legal person in the process of public authority of the administrative body. The second approach focuses on the activities of authorized executive bodies, local governments, and their officials, which is carried out on a declarative basis. The signs of administrative services include normativeness, initiative, targeting, compliance of the subject with the regulatory requirements specified by law, procedural nature, and legal design. It is stated that it is expedient to use the category of "administrative services", which emphasizes their content and service function of the state. It is conceived as a service provided by the relevant executive authorities, local governments, and their officials to meet the needs and legitimate interests of individuals or legal entities, that consists in the legalization of the relevant subjective rights. The theoretical and legal content of the definition of "health care" is analyzed. It has been stated that there is a narrow approach to understanding in the domestic scientific literature, which translates the term only to health care professionals who practice medicine, and a broad one, which considers health care as a key element of national security. The author's concept of "health care" is given. Its content includes not only the activities of medical institutions aiming at restoring health, but also a set of government measures aiming at preventing disease and preserving the lives and health of the population. It is proposed to enshrine at the level of domestic legal framework, the concept of "administrative services in the field of health care", particularly, the services provided at the request of a natural or legal person, relevant executive authorities, local governments, their officials, institutions of healthcare, that consists in issuing an administrative act for the purpose of legalization of the conditions necessary for the prevention of morbidity, preservation of life, restoration of physical and psychological health of the population. Keywords: administrative services, health care, administrative health services, definition

The article considers Ukrainian realities in the conditions of the war. The authors of the article develop the Ukrainian version of the «smart power» strategy as a key prerequisite for Ukraine"s victory in the Russian-Ukrainian neo-imperial war. To solve this problem, an integrative approach was used, which involves considering the object of study in its connections and interdependencies with other processes and phenomena, as well as taking into account the interaction of various factors that determine the formation and development of conflictizational phenomena. Integrative capabilities of modern Ukrainian studies allow combining conceptual tools and research principles not only of Ukrainian studies and social philosophy, but also of history, political science, information science, sociology, psychology, socio-cultural anthropology, imperialology, communication studies, post-colonial studies and military science in the study of the strategy of a «smart power» in the conditions of modern challenges and threats. The authors of the article analyze the main components of the Ukrainian version of the «smart power» strategy in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian neo-imperial war, and also propose to combine not only «hard» and «soft power» within the framework of the «smart power» strategy, but also the intellectual potential of scientific and expert environment of Ukraine. The article examines competence in the field Ukrainian studies as an important component of the strategy of a «smart power», which in the Russian-Ukrainian neo-imperial war is most effective in defending Ukrainian national interests, and in the field of deoccupation of the Ukrainian society, and in the field of ensuring national security of Ukraine. The article analyzes the fundamental role of constructive interaction between education and science in utilizing the "smart power" strategy as the basis for deconflicting the society and reintegration of the people of the occupied Ukrainian territories. Competence in the field Ukrainian studies is seen as a effective way to overcome the negative consequences of the informational war.

The study investigates features of complex sound's pitch and tempo perception depending on instructional set presence via the Likert scale and WAM test (wellbeing, activity, mood). Influence of objective complex sound characteristics (pitch and tempo) on a subjective evaluation of a music fragment, as well as the influence of instructional set (prior informing of a participant about objective differences between music fragments) on a subjective evaluation of a music fragment, were explored. The study looks at how people of different genders, whether they know how to play an instrument or have had musical education, perceive music. It was discovered that high pitch music was embraced as more fun, bright, light, and indecisive. Music with a higher tempo was also perceived as carefree, which is subjectively evaluated as less heavy and more fun. People with musical education background notice more differences between fragments with various pitches and tempos, specifically, they are capable of differentiating pitch and tempo changes better. In general, the study has shown that it is possible to manipulate objective characteristics of a complex sound in order to create widely acceptable subjective and psychological interpretation.

The article considers the concept of "best interests of the child" and the problems of its implementation in the current legislation of Ukraine. The current legislation of Ukraine is analysed concerning the adequacy of the existing procedural rights of the child in civil proceedings to provide a minor and a minor child the opportunity to express their own views. It is noted about the gradual changes in the minds of persons responsible for the current legislation to ensure the procedural rights of the child in civil proceedings. The urgency of this issue is quite significant, given that most family disputes are either directly related to the protection and recognition of the rights and interests and needs of the child or affect them. The article pays attention to the definition of possible ways to ensure the procedural rights of minors and juveniles in court proceedings related to the protection of existing or restoration of violated rights and interests of the child. The opportunity for the child to use legal aid, including free of charge is reviewed. It is noted that it is necessary to determine at the legislative level the possibility of involving relevant specialists who, due to their professional activities, have experience working with children and are able to take into account the individual needs of the child according to their age, sex, health, life experience, developmental characteristics providing the court with the opportunity to obtain an objective opinion of the child. The conclusion of this article expresses the need to ensure the "best interests of the child" in the context of the child's ability to exercise their procedural rights at the same level as adults in accordance with the basic principles (principles) of civil proceedings.

The paper addresses the content and legal nature of mechanisms for the administration of justice for war crimes, as well as crimes against humanity. The comparative method was extensively applied in the article. The paper uncovers the importance of the legal profession as one that needs to prove that justice is not something abstract, but rather an achievable thing; this contributes to the work's relevancy. The article also provides the lay persons, who are directly or indirectly influenced by military aggression with the simplified manner of the issue under investigation and attempts to assure that the administration of justice after the war is due to be performed. The article offers an overview of the existing legal acts of various countries worldwide applied to prosecute war crimes, as well as to prosecute perpetrators of crimes against humanity. A considerable notice is given to the ways of administering justice to foreign plaintiffs, foreign defendants, in cases when the crime committed and its prosecution are not within the jurisdiction of the state where the latter took place. The paper highlights the measures to be taken to prevent criminals from committing crimes on the territories, referring to state states with constant violation of fundamental human rights. Specific attention is awarded to the mechanism of filing the collective lawsuits as an effective tool for bringing the perpetrators to justice which is supported by the examples. Keywords: genocide, crimes against humanity, class action, Alien Tort Claims Act, Torture Victim Protection Act, war criminals.

The article examines the philosophical treatises by Hryhoriy Skovoroda in the context of the writer's creative heritage, in particular his prose. An important role in his work plays the theoretical teaching about three worlds - the macrocosm (Universe), the microcosm (human) and the Bible as the unique world of symbols. This teaching is closely related to the concept of two human natures: visible and invisible, material and spiritual, through which everything is realized in the world. The ideas of self-knowledge, God-knowledge, true happiness in life, kindred work, the theory of the Bible as a world of symbols and the concept of three worlds are realized in the treatises of the thinker at different ideological and thematic levels. Particular attention is paid to the issue of self-knowledge of a person, which deals with the possibility of understanding others through the prism of self-understanding. A person knows himself/herself with his/her heart, and loves and believes in what he/she has come to know. The philosophy of the heart with the imagesymbol of the heart, i.e. the idea of cordocentrism, which is key to the writer's creativity in general, is analyzed. The article also presents a philosophical interpretation of the concepts of God and faith, where faith is combined with the love of God. Understanding of Hryhoriy Skovoroda's life model, namely "life according to nature", is presented. The opinion is asserted that a human can become truly happy if he/she can find their path and vocation. Dissociating theirselves from material things and the superiority of the position, according to the writer's opinion, work should correspond to the nature of a person, then he/she will have desire to work, and the work will be pleasure. In order to find a job people need to listen to themselves and get to know their essence, not looking for advice from someone. The reason is that the person himself/herself knows what he/she really needs. It is also about the idea of "related work", which is based on the knowledge and use of a person's natural inclinations, and in fact is a guarantee of his/her happiness and the most important prerequisite for the development of society.

The article clarifies the role of the leading Orthodox institutions of Ukraine – the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate – in the conditions of Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine. It was noted that the war became a powerful catalyst for the national identification and civilizational choice of the institutions of Ukrainian Orthodoxy, the positions of which were finally polarized by the full-scale invasion of Russian troops.It was concluded that the Orthodox Church of Ukraine in the conditions of war sees its role primarily in the continuous supply of chaplains for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. They perform the functions of meeting the spiritual and religious needs of Ukrainian soldiers, providing them with the necessary supplies, and social and psychological assistance. The church provides charitable assistance to Ukrainian families whose homes were destroyed by the occupiers. The social initiative of the Foundation of Metropolitan Epiphany regarding the construction of temporary housing for residents of the Kyiv region is aimed at this.The presentation of Ukrainian autocephaly in the world was the representation of the OCU in the assembly of the World Council of Churches in October 2022, which was strengthened by the resolution condemning Russian aggression.The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate takes an ambiguous position regarding the war. The environment of this institution became significantly polarized with the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russian troops. On the one hand, its hierarchs in the East and South of Ukraine support the invasion of Russian troops and mobilization, fake referendums, and actively collaborate with the occupiers. At the same time, another part of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate is trying to clearly and unambiguously distance itself from the Russian Orthodox Church. The group of archpriest Andrii Pinchuk, who became one of the initiators of collecting signatures for an international church tribunal against Patriarch Kirill. In order to stop the split in the Church, the Council of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate adopted a decision on "independence and independence" from the Russian Church. Analyzing the decisions of the Council, the leaders of the Orthodox Church ofUkraine commented on them as a "smoke screen", in fact a mimicry of independence from the Russian Orthodox Church.

The article examines the features of the legal status of specialists in the field of rehabilitation and determines the place of rehabilitation services within the scope of health care. Rehabilitation professionals are seen as a separate category of health professionals who, on the one hand, provide care that differs in content from medical care, but on the other hand is in many cases inseparable from medical care and is provided by rehabilitation professionals along with the medical staff. The qualification requirements to rehabilitation specialists established by the legislation are determined depending on the sphere and type of rehabilitation activity. Rehabilitation workers include professionals and specialists who work on the basis of an employment contract in the field of medical and social rehabilitation, which are: doctors of physical and rehabilitation medicine, physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech and language therapists, prosthetic and orthotic specialists, psychologists, psychotherapists, physical rehabilitation nurses, assistants to physical therapists and occupational therapists. Health care reform has led to the formation of a new system of rehabilitation services, the introduction of new approaches to rehabilitation care, improving skills and other requirements for rehabilitation professionals, which should improve the quality of such care and improve the situation in health care and social protection. The procedure for providing different types of rehabilitation care, mechanisms of interaction between specialists of different specializations and specialties, responsibility for the results of the multidisciplinary rehabilitation team, detailing the conditions for providing rehabilitation care at different levels of health care and to different categories of citizens need further study. Keywords: rehabilitation services, rehabilitation assistance, specialists in the field of rehabilitation, qualification characteristics, professional activity in the field of rehabilitation

The purpose of the research paper is to disclose practical issues of the appropriateness of involving notaries as interested persons in cases to establish the fact of living by the same person a man and a woman without marriage. In order to achieve the objectives in the course of scientific research the authors applied formal-logical, dialectical, dogmatic and other general scientific and special research methods. The research paper notes that today notaries in almost all inheritance cases related to the establishment of this fact, involve a notary as an interested person. The authors emphasize that such practice is not justified, because the notary, who does not have an inheritance case in particular, cannot be considered an interested person. In order to reveal the above-mentioned issues, the authors study in detail the theoretical provisions of the procedural-legal status of interested persons, as well as the question of the legal status of the notary. The research paper also carries out a comparative analysis with the lawsuit proceedings in order to characterize the peculiarities of attracting a notary as a third party without declaration of independent claims. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the practice of involving public authorities as interested persons in cases of this category. The conclusions define the procedural and legal status of the notary when considering and resolving civil cases arising from legal relations concerned with the performance of notarial acts. The dependence of the civil procedural status of the notary on his legal status is established. Also the authors have analysed the national judicial practice in order to identify significant gaps in cases of this category and offered their own proposals for the improvement of existing problems. The authors also propose the author's definition of interested persons in cases of this category.

The purpose of this study is to highlight the actual problems of compensation for damage caused by military actions and to formulate proposals for improving such compensation. One of the objectives of the study is to develop practical recommendations and options for obtaining proper compensation. The article is based on the provisions of civil law, judicial practice and legal doctrine. The research is grounded on methods of synthesis, analysis as well as on comparative-legal and formal-logical methods. The problems of bringing and determining the extent of the damage were investigated. The analysis of the existing mechanisms of compensation for damage caused to natural persons, as well as the study of legislative initiatives aiming at realization of rights to receive compensation for damage or destruction of certain categories of immovable property as a result of fighting actions, terrorist acts, and sabotage caused by military aggression of Russian Federation were carried out. The main problematic aspects of the procedure of compensation of damage afflicted, particularly, the issue of the subject-matter composition (who has the right to receive such compensation) are highlighted. The problems of proving the destruction of property for further compensation, compensation of the damage afflicted and damages are emphasized. Therefore the presence of property damage in the form of destroyed or damaged one should be confirmed by relevant evidence: recording of information with witnesses or other authorized persons; photo and video fixation; use of materials of mass media; explanation of witnesses of shooting or detailed testimony of neighbors, relatives, friends. The problem of determining the size of the property that suffered damage or loss was investigated. The necessity for development of the methodology to determine the damage and losses afflicted by military actions, terrorist acts, and sabotage caused by military aggression of the Russian Federation was stressed and justified. Analyzing the experience of previous years, particularly the occupation of Luhansk and Donetsk regions, the experience of other states, as well as legislative and subordinate innovations, some practical advice for compensation of damage caused by military actions was developed and the basic ways of obtaining the compensation were proposed. Keywords: Civil and legal responsibility; compensation; state responsibility.