Suchergebnisse

Abstrak: Fenomena bahasa tidaklah cukup dapat dipahami sebagai realitas struktural semata. Bahasa merupakan satu fenomena yang terhubung dengan realitas di luar dirinya, yang sering disebut sebagai realitas kedua. Dalam tulisan ini deskripsikan fenomena hiperrealitas bahasa dalam wacana iklan di media berbahasa Indonesia, khususnya wacana iklan komersial dan iklan politik di media. Dengan metode analisis wacana kritis, studi hiperrealitas bahasa dalam konteks demikian dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan fenomena bahasa pada realitasnya yang kedua. Sebagai realitas yang kedua, bahasa dikonstruksi dan dimainkan sedemikian rupa demi kepentingan tertentu melalui efek citraan yang diciptakannya. Pihak pemakai bahasa dalam konteks tersebut bermaksud mendapatkan keuntungan, baik keuntungan ekonomi maupun politik dari efek citraan yang ditimbulkan oleh konstruksi bahasa tersebut. Kata kunci : Hiperrealitas bahasa, permainan bahasa, wacana iklan media

This study aims to describe the factors, ideological reconstruction process, and political reimagination process in a nationhood phenomenon of the reunification of Germany as anation and a state. The data source was Rabet, Runtuhnya Jerman Timur, a novel by MartinJankowski. The study employed the perspective of new historicism studies through threesteps of analysis, namely the ideological dimension, discursive practice at the time theevents occurred, and discursive practice in the present context. The results of the studysuggest that the reunification of Germany as a nation is based on three factors, namely: (1) the presence of collective consciousness among the citizens of East Germany and WestGermany to live together after they have lived apart for decades; (2) the awareness of theimportance of ideological reconstruction for the country to be built, that is the presence ofalternative political ideology in the third way; and (3) the political reimagination drivenby racial dimension awareness enabling freedom to grow, violent acts to disappear, andwelfare to be realized as envisioned ideals.

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan fenomena konstruksi politik tubuh dalam teks sastra poskolonial. Tubuh dalam perspektif poskolonial adalah domain yang dikonstruksi sedemikian rupa untuk menghasilkan efek ideologi, politik, ekonomi, bahkan kultural. Sehubungan dengan konteks tersebut, tubuh bukanlah domain yang kosong. Tubuh tersebut memiliki beberapa kemungkinan untuk diinterpretasikan dalam berbagai perspektif; dalam perspektif politik tubuh, tubuh itu sendiri sering dipolitisasi, dikomodifikasi, dan menerima ambiguitas psikologis sebagai subjek; dan sebagai tubuh yang terkolonisasi itu sangat menderita. Teks sastra poskolonial dalam perkembangan sastra Indonesia dalam hal ini, salah satu kajiannya sering mendeskripsikan realitas politik tubuh. Abstract: This writing discusses about the fenomenon of the construction of body in postcolonial literary text. Body in the postcolonial literature perspective is a constructed domain with goals to get ideologic, politics, economic, and cultural effect. Relates to the context, body is not only an empty domain. The body is very possible to be interpreted in some perspectives; politics of body, the body it self is often politicized, comodified, and got psycological ambiguity as a subject and colonized body that also very suffering. The postcolonial literature text in the Indonesian literature development often describes the reality of the politics of body. Key Words: postcolonial literature, politics of body construction, comodification

As a literary-culture site, the Van Der Wijck Monument located on the northern coast of Lamongan poses its own intrigue for research and observation. This paper aims to portray the phenomena surrounding the Van Der Wijck Monument. The site denotes an important literary-culture premise designed to produce a strategic formulation concerning the development of a literary-culture-based tourism industry, regulative policies, and a local economic improvement strategy for the northern coastal communities of Lamongan regency. The problem that has arisen so far, the Van Der Wijck monument is that there is no serious handling from various parties, including the local government. The present research deploys descriptive-qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the development of Van Der Wijck Monument as a literary-culture site constitutes an effort to preserve the cultural site, leading to enhanced cultural restoration, increased knowledge and socio-economic capacity of the northern coastal community in Lamongan, East Java. Therefore, the strategic formula for developing the site as a tourism industry is projected to generate cultural memory, while at the same time empowering the local economy.