Study raised the issue of inclusive service provision of public services that should be enjoyed all walks of life, including the people who need specialized service such as the disabled (disable), the aging society, pregnant women and children. Yet the provision of an accessible Service for all citizens (inclusive) in the public service sector to date has yet to be top priority for the government. it can be seen from various public facilities are available, such as the various means of transport; public transportation terminals, traffic signs, and street beacon, or the fords and-toilet public toilet. Evenithing is not fully equipped with access for the physically disabled community and other special gala community. Efforts toward an inclusive service should be implemented in a holistic (whole) ranging from aspects of policy, management of aspects, infrastructure, and cultural aspects.
This article discusses the implementation dynamics of the Village Law in a certain context which was backgrounded by the village head's autocratic leadership style that tends to hinder the agenda for institutionalising inclusive governance based on social justice in the village development management. Accountability and citizen engagement as the foundation of term inclusive governance are the principal factors that must be implemented by the Village Government in their routine tasks. As qualitative research with a case study approach, this research utilized a purposive sampling technique to determine the key informants targeted from the elements of the government and villagers. To limit the focus of interest, this research only presents a discussion about the implementation dynamics of the Village Law with the setting of the leadership style of the Village Head in the 2011-2017 period. Field findings show that Dorokobo Village, Kempo District, Dompu Regency has complex socio-economic problems, thus requiring the presence of a responsive government and active villagers to jointly manage various development activities. Unfortunately, expectations of ideal leadership are not widely found in the past structure of the Village Government because they were only busy with various administrative activities and absent from substantive matters. Political leaders came with a procedural and even autocratic style so that the regular participation spaces were limited opened by only involving the elite without the presence of all components of the community. The absence of a progressive process to develop institutional accountability was due to the lack of power that can compel the Village Government to apply the principles of accountability and transparency in their activities.
This paper examines the changing process of unlawful (haram) materials into a lawful (halal) product according to both International Islamic Fiqh Academy standard and Malaysian standard. To harmonize those two halal standards on certain products, the subdiscipline of fiqh which determines lawful product standardization has put some fundamental sharia laws to clearly distinguish between halal and haram. The changing process is based on so called istihalah, referring to the merge among halal and haram and istihlak or possibility to take rukhshah (legal relief) and easiness to cope with any difficult condition using darurat (emergency causes) and umum al-balwa (common disaster). However, critical points of the standardization method need to well described, mainly on its composition based on shariah rules of halal product. The discussion covers difference opinions on the sharia law to the weak political policy on the Islamic law arrangement for halal product standardization that it is recommended to consider clear and more careful concepts (instead of istihalah, istihlak, darurat and umum al-balwa) in formulating the law.
This paper examines the changing process of unlawful (haram) materials into a lawful (halal) product according to both International Islamic Fiqh Academy standard and Malaysian standard. To harmonize those two halal standards on certain products, the subdiscipline of fiqh which determines lawful product standardization has put some fundamental sharia laws to clearly distinguish between halal and haram. The changing process is based on so called istihalah, referring to the merge among halal and haram and istihlak or possibility to take rukhshah (legal relief) and easiness to cope with any difficult condition using darurat (emergency causes) and umum al-balwa (common disaster). However, critical points of the standardization method need to well described, mainly on its composition based on shariah rules of halal product. The discussion covers difference opinions on the sharia law to the weak political policy on the Islamic law arrangement for halal product standardization that it is recommended to consider clear and more careful concepts (instead of istihalah, istihlak, darurat and umum al-balwa) in formulating the law.
This paper aims to portray a practice called 'amal masjid' which is very popular at Madura. It is performed at the street to get donation for mosque(s) construction. However, local MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia; Indonesian Ulama Council) issued a legal regulation to forbid it. This condition comes to a problem because the practice is the real solution for funding source. On the other hand, its existence is problematic as it disturbs even endangers street users as well as the amal men. The primary data of this research is from observation and interview at two location of amal masjid in Pamekasan and Sumenep. This paper is going to answer three questions. First, to what extent does the amal masjid represent the identity of local Maduresse Moslems? Second, how do the Maduresse Muslim negotiate the amal masjid to the local government and other stakeholders? Third, how can the amal masjid be located as a distinctive local Muslim philanthropy and the blueprint on ideal philanthropy to the world?
Abstrak: Payment gateway menjadi sangat populer dikala pandemi seperti saat ini. Dengan payment gateway kita dapat melakukan pembayaran kemana saja tanpa harus menggunakan uang fisik. Hal ini didukung oleh kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengurangi pertemuan fisik dengan orang lain. Ar-raihan banyuwangi adalah salah satu outlet yang menyediakan jasa retail dan cafe yang menawarkan banyak barang, sehingga banyak transaksi yang dilakukan tiap harinya. Dengan keadaan seperti itu maka untuk mendukung kebijakan pemerintah dibutuhkan suatu metode pembayaran yang tidak mengharuskan bertemunya bertemunya pedagang dalam hal ini pegawai outlet dengan para konsumen. Dengan demikian pembayaran yang harus dilakukan dapat dicek sendiri oleh konsumen. Begitupun dengan vendor penerima pembayaran yang dimiliki oleh fitur pembayaran. Sehingga memudahkan dalam hal pembayaran dan laporan transaksi. Kata kunci: ar-raihan, outlet, payment gateway. Abstract: Payment gateways are becoming very popular during a pandemic like today. With a payment gateway, we can make payments anywhere without having to use physical money. This was supported by government policies to reduce physical encounters with other people. Ar-Raihan Banyuwangi is one of the outlets that provide retail and cafe services that offer a lot of goods so that many transactions are carried out every day. With such circumstances, to support government policy a payment method is needed that does not require the meeting of traders, in this case, outlet employees with consumers. Thus the payments that must be made can be checked by consumers themselves. Likewise with the payment receiving vendor that is owned by the payment feature. Making it easier in terms of payments and transaction reports. Keywords: ar-raihan, outlet, payment gateway.
تتوافق منظور القانون الدستوري الإسلامي للّدولة الموحّدة بجمهورية إندونيسيا مع مبادئ الدستور الإسلامي، لأن نظام الحكم الذي يتم إدارته قد تضمن مبادئ الدستور الإسلامي مثل المساواة والعدالة والمشاورة والحرية. ويرد المبدأ في المبادئ الخمسة ل لبنجاسيلا (Pancasila). يمكن جهود حزب التحرير اندونيسيا لتشكيل حكومة الخلافة وفقًا لنسختها في الدولة الموحدة لجمهورية إندونيسيا أن تعطل نظام الدولة وأساسها وفلسفتها، ويمكن أن تؤدي إلى تفكك الوطني، ويمكن أن تقضي على التسامح الديني الذي يعد أساسًا في إدارة الدولة الإسلامية. إن ولادة بيربو رقم 2 لعام 2017 لها آثار على إغلاق الفرص (سدّ الذريعة) لمنظمات المجتمعية التي لها تعاليم أو تفاهمات تتعارض مع بنجاسيلا تنمو في الدولة الموحّدة لجمهورية إندونيسيا، و حزب التحرير اندونيسيا هي منظمة محظورة في إندونيسيا. وفقًا للنهج اللاحق، فإن وجود حزب التحرير اندونيسيا يهدد سيادة الدولة، بحيث يقع في فئة مستوى سد الذريعة الذي ينتج عنه بعض التهديدات والمخاطر. لذلك، لتجنب الضرر، فإن البديل عن حل حزب التحرير إندونيسيا هو الخيار الصحيح الذي يجب طرحه.The perspective of Islamic constitutional law, The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is in harmony with the principles of Islamic state administration, because the system of government implemented has embraced the principles of Islamic constitution such as; al-Musâwah (equality), al-'Adâlah (justice), al-Syûrâ (democration), al-Hurriyyah (freedom). The principle is contained in the five precepts of the Panacaila. HTI's efforts to establish a khilafah government according to its version in the Unitary Republic of Indonesia can disrupt the system, basis and philosophy of the State, can result in national disintegration, can eliminate religious tolerance which is substantially the principle in Islamic state administration. The birth of Perppu Number 2 of 2107 has implications for the closure of opportunities (Sadd al-Dzarîah) Community Organizations that have teachings or understandings contrary to Pancasila grow within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and HTI becomes a prohibited organization living in Indonesia. According to the consequentialist approach, the existence of HTI threatens the sovereignty of the State, so that being included in the category of levels of sadd al-dzarîah which has the effect of causing harm and danger therefore, to avoid alternative declarations dissolving HTI is the right choice that must be put forward.
The implementation of social and environmental responsibility or commonly called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a function of the company in realizing social responsibility towards the environment and related parties in order to create a healthy and prosperous society. The method in this study is the Normative Juridical Approach, namely law is conceptualized as norms, rules, principles or dogmas. Juridical Sociological Approach (Empirical), namely law as a symptom of society as a social institution or patterned behavior, this approach is known as empirical legal research or sociological legal research. Social and environmental responsibility even though it is not mandatory normatively in legislation but from the moral aspect of CSR this is a manifestation of social ethics and concern for a company towards the environment and society.
The purpose of this study are: 1) To find out and analyze the process of applying rehabilitation to victims of narcotics abuse, 2) To find out and analyze the implementation of assessments of rehabilitation of victims of narcotics abuse in terms of legislation. The research method used is normative juridical research that takes a qualitative approach. The results are: 1) The process of implementing rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse by the Bogor Regency Narcotics Rehabilitation Center is in accordance with the laws and regulations. However, it does not rule out the shortcomings that always exist in carrying out these rules, 2) The implementation of assessments of narcotics abuse victims in the Indonesian National Police is the same as those carried out by the National Narcotics Agency, namely if victims of narcotics report without arrest, the police will direct / recommend directly to the Obligatory Recipient Institution Report (IPWL) and if the victims of narcotics abusers are caught by the Police then the process, receipt of assessment requests from investigators in 24 (twenty-four) hours, and the integrated assessment team provides recommendations on the results of the period of assessment no later than 6 (six) days to the investigator to be reported in writing to the local district court.
The purpose of this study are: 1) To know and analyze the legal protection of consumers on goods that are not in accordance with the agreement in electronic commerce and 2) the responsibility of business actors in providing compensation for goods that are not in accordance with the agreement in electronic commerce . The research method used is normative juridical research that performs a qualitative approach that sees and analyzes the legal norms in the existing legislation. The results are: 1) Consumer protection of goods is not in accordance with the agreement in electronic commerce, which can be carried out by filing a default, for legal reasons not fulfilled the obligations of business actors in the electronic agreement. The non-fulfillment of this obligation means that there has been a violation of the rights of the other party (the buyer) and the legal consequence is causing the loss, 2) The responsibility of business actors in giving compensation for goods not in accordance with the agreement in electronic trading has not been regulated specifically in UUPK and UU ITE, but principally business actors may be held liable in electronic transactions through contractual liability relating to the loss suffered by consumers.
One of the problems in the management and development of BUMD is that the legal aspects of regulation of BUMD do not specifically provide direction and guidance in the management of a business owned by the region. The identification of this research are: 1) How is the application of the fiduciary skill and care principles in the management of BUMD to realize the principles of good corporate governance? 2) What are the obstacles faced in applying the principle of fiduciary skills and care in the management of BUMD to realize the principles of good corporate governance? The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach. The results of this study are: 1) In the management and representation of the company, the Board of Directors in carrying out actions or actions that violate the authority limit or something that has been stipulated in the articles of association, can be held accountable. BUMD, namely: unclear legal status and organizational structure of BUMD, BUMD is not managed by the principles of good corporate governance as a result of too large or dominant regional government interference in the company's operations.
In the era of globalization, the protection of domestic service users and the entreprenuer of domestic tourism is needed. This research concern about the application of legal protection and remedies law for tourist who suffered losses in tourist location. The method used is normative juridical approach. The collection of legal substance done by documentary and then analyzed using method of normative qualitative. Based on this research, the Local Government of Purbalingga have no consider the consumer, as a subject in the tourism industry, because only one tourist location existing regulations, and it was only regulate the formation of regional companies. Application of compensation is only applied to physical accident at the tourist location in, cooperation with PT Jasa Raharja, whereas the loss of non physical/material not regulated yet. Dispute settlement as a result of suffered losses in the tourist location can be done peacefully or adversarially by using BPSK or filling a lawsuit to court. Keywords: legal protection, tourist, losses
The identifications of this research are: 1) How did the customer's account break into the Depok Branch of Bank Mandiri ?; 2) What is the bank's responsibility towards the customer who is a victim of a Bank Mandiri Depok branch burglary? The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach, namely law is conceived as a norm, rule, principle or dogmas / jurisprudence. The results of this study are: The form of corporate responsibility according to the law in an effort to provide protection for customers who have suffered losses on funds in their accounts can be done in non-litigation and litigation. Non-litigation reports to Indonesian banking mediation institutions, while litigation is through the court. Suggestions for this research, namely: 1) There needs to be a guarantee that means for customers who have entrusted their funds to banks; 2) The government must pay more attention to the activities of banks, especially for Bank Indonesia as a supervisor and supervisor of banking activities so that in this case the bank is more responsible.
The purpose of this study are to find out and analyze the optimization of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency against disputes in motor vehicle credit loans in the Bogor region based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and also the inhibiting factor in the optimization of BPSK against disputes in motor vehicle loan loans. The research method used in this study is normative juridical research that takes a qualitative approach. The results of this study are: the role of BPSK on disputes over motor vehicle credit loans is not optimal, it is necessary to optimize efforts for BPSK to become a fast, inexpensive and fair consumer-focused settlement institution outside the court. The inhibiting factor is the optimization of the Bogor City BPSK and Bogor Regency against disputes on motorized vehicle loans, including legislation and resources. BPSK is shackled by very complex regulations in the UUPK, even some UUPK articles actually contradict each other. Resource constraints include human resources, infrastructure and budgeting.
This community service program is an effort to popularize the concept of a Children-Friendly Village (CFV) to the village governments and residents as a medium for maximum attention to issues of childhood development through the creation of a healthy environment and the provision of various comfortable facilities for them, which has been conducted during May 2021 in the Oi Bura Village, Tambora Subdistrict, Bima District, West Nusa Tenggara Province with the main orientation of utilizing participant contributions to encourage "Mainstreaming Children's Rights (MCR)" applications at the village level through providing understanding or elaboration on the conceptual substance of MCR, problem identification of children at the village level, and formulating a road-map for the CFV development strategies according to the partners' capabilities.The success of the MCR strategy in managing the village development is highly dependent on the commitment and participation of all parties in the context of fulfilling children's rights in the Oi Bura Village, which have not met the six eligibility indicators as CFV at all. This reflective learning was effective to achieve the defined goals and will be replicated in other villages in the future. ; Program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah upaya mempopulerkan konsep Desa Layak Anak (DLA) kepada pemerintahan desa dan warga sebagai medium pencurahan perhatian maksimal terhadap isu perkembangan anak melalui penciptaan lingkungan sehat dan penyediaan beragam fasilitas nyaman untuk mereka, yang telah dilaksanakan selama bulan Mei 2021 di Desa Oi Bura, Kecamatan Tambora, Kabupaten Bima, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan orientasi utama mendayagunakan kontribusi partisipan untuk mendorong aplikasi "Pengarusutamaan Hak Anak (PUHA)" di level desa melalui pemberian pemahaman atau elaborasi tentang substansi konseptual PUHA, identifikasi masalah anak di tingkat desa, dan perumusan road-map strategi pengembangan DLA sesuai batasan kemampuan mitra. Keberhasilan strategi PUHA dalam pengelolaan ...
