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Health research access to personal confidential data in England and Wales: assessing any gap in public attitude between preferable and acceptable models of consent
In: Life sciences, society and policy, Band 10, Heft 1
ISSN: 2195-7819
Environmental Indicators of Habitat Quality in a Migratory Freshwater Fish Fauna
In: Environmental management: an international journal for decision makers, scientists, and environmental auditors, Band 25, Heft 4, S. 357-374
ISSN: 1432-1009
Legal considerations for cyber-activism
In: Systems research and behavioral science: the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research, Band 22, Heft 6, S. 565-570
ISSN: 1099-1743
SSRN
Working paper
A Methodological Framework for Geographic Information Systems Development
In: Systems research and behavioral science: the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research, Band 34, Heft 6, S. 759-772
ISSN: 1099-1743
Geographic information systems (GISs) provide map based spatial analyses of geo‐coded data. In this paper we examine a methodological framework for geographic information systems development that was developed and refined over a six year period based upon a fire prevention support geographic information system for a UK fire and rescue service. The methodological framework involves the use of a multi‐methodology approach that incorporates social and organizational analysis, spatial modelling, and functional design. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Infants' sense of approximate numerosity: Heritability and link to other concurrent traits
In: Developmental science, Band 26, Heft 4
ISSN: 1467-7687
AbstractThe ability to perceive approximate numerosity is present in many animal species, and emerges early in human infants. Later in life, it is moderately heritable and associated with mathematical abilities, but the etiology of the Approximate Number System (ANS) and its degree of independence from other cognitive abilities in infancy is unknown. Here, we assessed the phenotypic specificity as well as the influence of genetic and environmental factors on the ANS in a sample of 5‐month‐old twins (N = 514). We found a small‐to‐moderate but statistically significant effect of genetic factors on ANS acuity (heritability = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.02, 0.33), but only when differences in numerosity were relatively large (1:4 ratio). Non‐verbal ability assessed with the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) was found to be heritable (0.47; 95% CI: 0.34, 0.57) and the phenotypic association between ANS acuity and non‐verbal ability performance was close to zero. Similarly, we found no association between ANS acuity and general attention during the task. An unexpected weak but statistically significant negative association between ANS acuity and scores on the receptive language scale of the MSEL was found. These results suggest that early ANS function may be largely independent from other aspects of non‐verbal development. Further, variability in ANS in infancy seems to, to some extent, reflect genotypic differences in the population.Highlights
Assessing 514 infant twins with eye tracking, we found that infants' sense of approximate numerosity is heritable and not positively associated with concurrent attentional, cognitive or motor abilities.
These results have implications for our understanding of development of mathematical ability and the link between cognitive abilities early in postnatal life.
Essentially Ours: Assessing the Regulation of the Collection and Use of Health-related Genomic Information
In: Rebekah McWhirter et al, 'Essentially Ours: Assessing the Regulation of the Collection and Use of Health-related Genomic Information' (Occasional Paper No 11, Centre for Law and Genetics, 2021) Available at: https://www.utas.edu.au/law-and-genetics/publications/occasional-papers
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