Suchergebnisse

The paper represents the results of the study based on the students' questionnaire in the "Evaluation of the quality of remote education" survey. The current survey was conducted in order to identify the impact of the training format (remote in contrast with conventional learning) on both qualities of the studies and student satisfaction levels in the conditions imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic. The questioning of the students took place in 2 rounds, which has allowed us to observe the change in the quality of the studies from the moment in which the remote learning was introduced. When the restrictions were applied, there was a need for a quick transition of the teaching process from the conventional to the online format. In the past year, there was a large amount of knowledge that was gained in terms of online teaching, and thus there is need for further improvement and adaptation of our teaching capacities. To sum up, there are several actions that were formulated for the implementation of online training as a means of support for traditional learning formats.

The article addresses the problem of increasing the efficiency of studying the object of Engineering Graphics within the limits of the hours stipulated in the curriculum. The student receives at each practical lesson an individual graphic work to apply the theoretical material. They have to create flat drawings after intuitive axonometric drawings. These orthogonal drawings form the basis of the technical documentation. Based on the experience of teaching the discipline, the authors considered it opportune to use the spatial models of the individual task created by the students themselves. A staggered teaching method of 3D modeling was elaborated with the selection of a minimum set of commands necessary for the realization of the proposed model at each of the practical lesson. Students can see the relationship between real objects and their projections, get acquainted with spatial modeling and develop spatial imagination. The analysis of the results implementation of the given method increased the quality of studies.

Entrepreneurial education is considered as one of the priority directions for the development of the education system both at international level and in the Republic of Moldova. Research has shown that investing in entrepreneurial education is one of the most profitable investments, and young people who have benefited from entrepreneurial education are more likely to start their own business at some point in their lives. Over the last decade, the governments of several states have paid particular attention to the aspects of legislative support for the entrepreneurial training process in the education system. Given the context of global change and the pronounced demographic decline in the Republic of Moldova, lifelong learning is considered an important concern of the education system. Thus, in recent years, various projects have been launched at national level to support the development of entrepreneurial education. The European Union funded and recently launched Collaborative Entrepreneurial Education project that aims to increase access to quality entrepreneurship training, development students' entrepreneurial skills, and train a new generation of entrepreneurs for the textile industry, which is a key industry in Moldova. Through this project, the importance and necessity of entrepreneurial education for students were identified based on a survey conducted at the Faculty of Textiles and Polygraphy in the Technical University of Moldova, and the results were compared with the results of the survey from the Faculty of Industrial Design and Business Management within the "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iași, Romania.

The paper is a review of the importance of expanding the lactose-free dairy segment to give consumers the opportunity to consume milk and dairy products if they suffer from lactose intolerance. When there is a lactase deficiency in the body, in the small intestine lactose is not hydrolyzed, the volume increases and the fluidity of the intestinal contents increases, allowing lactose to reach the colon where it is fermented by colonic bacteria. Lactose intolerance is a condition that depending on the form developed will show different symptoms and consumers suffering from this disease may ingest amounts between 12-24 g of lactose consumed during a day, taking into account certain recommendations, compared to allergy to milk proteins, where the consumption of dairy products is prohibited. Due to the rich intake of important macro and micronutrients in human nutrition, dairy products cannot be missing from the daily diet. In this context, methods are proposed, in particular ultrafiltration, for obtain free lactose milk that does not affect its composition and properties. Consumers suffering from lactose intolerance should be properly informed about the lactose content in manufactured lactose-free dairy products. This can be done after using highperformance instrumental methods of analysis that can detect the lowest values of lactose content in dairy products.

The issue of the bankruptcy notion definition has a major importance in the context of the management practice and theory, internal planning and control of the company. The objectives of the article are to analyse the theoretical principles, highlight and systematize the most successful meanings and definitions related to the term of "bankruptcy", interpreting the economic content of such a category as "bankruptcy in the corporate sector". For this purpose, the method of analysis of the scientific literature was applied. The publications chosen as the research base were mainly selected from the Google Scholar and ResearchGate databases between 2016 and 2020. This study is one of the few researches that involves the analysis of the legal framework especially in the countries of the former Eastern bloc. The results show that the terms that are often used in the bankruptcy literature are: failure, insolvency and bankruptcy. These terms are sometimes used interchangeably, although formally each of them can be defined in a different way. At the same time, following the lexicographical analysis of the concept of bankruptcy in the sustainable development of a company, the authors proposed to visualize the correlation between bankruptcy, financial stability and sustainable development in the corporate sector.

This paper proposes a solution for carrying out laboratory work in the strict conditions of the Covid - 19 pandemic. The traditional laboratory can be replaced by the virtual laboratory or the remote laboratory, depending on the requirements of the course and the skills required for the training of engineers. The environment for performing alternative laboratory work (Virtual or Remote Laboratory) is the Multisim software from National Instruments. The student with the help of this software can make the electrical circuits provided in the curriculum of the discipline of General Electrical Engineering. This paper presents four examples of alternative laboratory works for the field of electrical engineering, namely, three-phase electrical circuits, static electrical converters, asynchronous motor and electric drive system. The student can simulate the required regimes in the laboratory guide and is free to simulate other regimes at his own initiative. The paper ends with the proposal of a step-by-step algorithm, which can be a guide for any teacher who wants to organize alternative laboratory work.

Theoretical results not always give an unambiguous answer regarding the preference of using the indices of efficiency of investment in IT projects with equal lives. To complement some of such results, the Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability (PI) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) indices are researched by computer simulation. In this aim, a model of comparative analysis of projects with equal lives is defined and the SIMINV application is made up. Using SIMINV, the percentage of cases when the solutions, obtained according to indices of each of the pairs {NPV, PI}, {NPV, IRR}, {PI, IRR} or of the triplet {NPV, PI, IRR}, differ for seven groups of alternatives of initial data is determined. Based on done calculations, some properties of indices were identified, including: the quantitative features and the character of dependences on initial data; the average percentage of cases with different solutions, which is of approx. 9 % for the pair of indices PI and IRR, and of 34-35 % for the other two pairs of indices specified above. On average, the solutions of comparing the efficiency of projects with equal lives, obtained using the NPV, PI and IRR indices, does not coincide in more than 1/3 of cases.

The aspect that mainly characterizes the literary process from the 90s of the last century is the intensification of the process of capitalization on the interwar literary heritage. Many writers are re-included in the circuit of our spiritual values. The publication of their works is followed by monographic investigations. Studies, portraits and essays are written in anthologies and literary histories. Leon Donici is one of the most original and innovative prose writers. Outlined as an artistic personality in the Russian cultural environment, Leon Donici brought in Romanian literature an ostentatious nostalgic spirit: romantic, but also realistic; clear, but also deeply tragic. A well-defined personality, Leon Donici was overwhelmed by contradictory impulses and deserved, on account of this, an unequal acceptance that was dominated by numerous stereotypes.

This paper reflects some initiatives to implement the circular economy in the textile and clothing industry in the Republic of Moldova with a focus on recycling textile waste and identifying opportunities to increase the sustainability of the industry and to align with the practice of the European textile industry. The garment industry is among the most developed industries of the Moldavian economy. It is in the top five largest branches of industry and a major job generator. The disadvantage of this industry, as well as of the European textile industry, is that it is a large waste generator both in the pre-consumption phase, but especially in the post-consumption phase, which mostly end up in landfills and pollute groundwater, soil and air due to greenhouse gas emissions. Textile waste that is formed in the pre-consumption phase is not sorted, therefore it is not recycled. However, there are some initiatives in Moldova to implement circular economy models. In practice there are certain initiatives to implement circular business models for the collection and recycling of post-consumer waste, which aim to extend the life cycle of articles. Young designers are also trying to find solutions for recycling garments. In order to multiply the existing practices of waste collection and recycling in the Moldovan garment industry, there is a need for education and a broad involvement of both businesses and consumers.

Mortgage lending creates risks for consumers who resort to loans as well as for credit institutions that make lending decisions. One way to ensure that the potential risks associated with mortgage lending are properly managed is through the value and price of the mortgaged object. This article refers to the new requirements of the European Banking Authority, to determine a prudential value different from the market value as the security for a credit exposure, which takes into account the long-term sustainability aspects of real estate –Sustainable long term value (LTV-S or MLV). Value, which should become a credit riskmanagement tool, and which would provide some protection over time.

Contemporary science, in recent decades, reflects intensely on the phenomenon of consciousness. This fact is due to the accelerated development of cognitive sciences, biological and physical sciences, neuroscience, which have achieved certain successes in researching the problem of mind-body, consciousness. However, what is strictly required is the issue of the possibility of a scientific theory of consciousness, which would apply a new research methodology. The most recent approaches in this direction substantiate the need for research from a phenomenological structural perspective, which explains consciousness as a phenomenon determined by the subquantum level. Structural-phenomenological theory holds that this level is a profound reality regulated by specific principles and laws that make consciousness possible.

Today we are the subjects and witnesses of the continuous development and transformation of society, which has made rapid leaps from modern to the informational and knowledge-based society. In this sense, in order to ensure technological, economic and social progress, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) must become the only key element for protecting ideas, stimulating innovation and creativity, designing and contributing to the creation of technology. In this article the authors emphasize the need to address IPR in the context of global ethics, because IPR is also the social responsibility and moral duty of every global citizen, whether creative or consumer, to respect the cultural and intellectual heritage of humanity and to contribute to its diversification and to overcome the challenges of the contemporary world in the digital age. In the current context of the globalization of economic, social and even spiritual life, the need for morality of people is becoming more and more pressing, on which we will continue to focus our concerns, because any new issue addressed includes a component of global ethics.

Any natural or legal person has a heritage, i.e. a set of rights and obligations that are assessable in money or in other words, with economic value. The rights, obligations and goods to which they refer may be considered individually or as a legal universality belonging to a person. The goods are, without any doubt, the basis of the social wealth of any country and any society. The economic relations are mostly the relations about certain goods. Once they have acquired a legal form, they do not change their content, keeping the same object - goods. Therefore, the correct reflection of the place and role of goods in social relations is essential for the efficient management of the country's economy.According to the unanimous opinion of the legislator, theorists and practitioners, goods are one of the main objects of civil law. Thus, this article represents a synthesis that analyzes the notion of goods, as well as their classification and importance in the new regulation of the Republic of Moldova's Civil Code. This research is also important due to the fact that the new changes are related to some categories of new goods, but also the completion of the existing ones, which were not found in the previous rules, but which were introduced due to the development of new social relations and new categories of goods that have appeared in our society.

Urbanization is strictly related to the participation of the population in the arrangement of the territory. The relationship between local authorities and the citizens serves as an index that determines the performance of the community in solving existing problems and is the main competence in assessing local competence. Participation of the population in the activity of spatial planning and urbanism is achieved through different methods, one of which would be the community spirit. Creating a community spirit is possible only in an atmosphere of mutual trust and commitment. The problem consists in the degree to which the participation of the citizens must be admitted for the formation of the development plans of the localities.

The sustainability of the enterprise seen in contemporary society is based on the assumption that the economy and the environment must be reconciled and connected through a new and complex approach. In a similar perspective, this article reflects the activity of apparel producers from the Republic of Moldova, mainly oriented towards foreign markets. Thus, the development models of apparel producers must focus on the integration of environmental aspects, based on sustainable growth. In this article, the authors propose to empower producers to adopt the environmental commitment by establishing environmental policy and strategies within an environmental management system. Therefore, these commitments should among the priorities of long-term development business strategies to ensure increased efficiency, nature protection and the achievement of sustainability goals. Environmental actions are essential in creating the image of a responsible producer concerned with the quality of life of future generations.