TUNISIE: CE QUE VEULENT LES ISLAMISTES
In: Politique internationale: pi, Heft 137
ISSN: 0221-2781
Although he holds no executive post, Rashid Al-Ghannushi, President of Ennahda, the Islamist party which won most seats in the election on October 23, 2011 to elect a constituent assembly, is today considered the power broker of Tunisia. A conservative intellectual, Mr. Al-Ghannushi is also one of the leading theorists of modern political Islam. Ennahda has solid grassroots support and derives its strength and moral legitimacy from the persecution inflicted on its activists under presidents Bourguiba and Ben Ali. But the party is far from homogenous, and that is its weakness. The 'reformist' wing is currently riding high in the wake of the Arab Spring, but it seems to be increasingly challenged by a radical movement which is openly flirting with the Salafists. Rashid Al-Ghannushi's role is therefore crucial in maintaining a delicate balance based on dialog and, at times, the delicate art of evasion. The success or failure of the Tunisian revolution will depend to a large extent on his ability to pull together a divided society. Adapted from the source document.