The shoping of modern society tends to refuse my theological legitimation. This pattern leads the society face serious problems because every domain in human life hasdeveloped in autonomous basic legitimation. There is no systemwhich organizes rules to knowledge, science, ethics, politics, andlaws. Mass media as free market of ideologiea is a power whichdominates the significance of public sphere. This paper concernsin discussive the problem of communication as mediation ofmeaning in modern society. Based on an analysis ofcommunication aspects in modern society, we draw the prospectiveconclusion on which to build the future.
Multiculturalism the global cultural exchange, and the need of humanized communation are the real challenges for social sciences and social philosophy. Jurgen Habermas attemps to answer approach fundamental probelms. He built a comprehensive theory to analyze the relationship of knowledgem, science, politics, society, and culture in modern society. He found that we need a new approach to devolp an emancipatory science, a science which regard the human as the subject of change
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis problem pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia sebagai bagian dari krisis ekologi global dan konsekuensinya terhadap isu keadilan inter-generasi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode fenomenologi hermeneutik dengan unsur-unsur metodis interpretasi, induksi-deduksi, refleksi, idealisasi, dan heuristika. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya problem pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia yang semakin mengarah pada kondisi krisis ekologi tidak hanya disebabkan oleh paradigma pengelolaan yang masih antroposentris, tetapi juga akibat dari ketimpangan akses dan distribusi sumberdaya serta kapital. Pemanfaatan sumberdaya didominasi oleh sekelompok kecil masyarakat yang menguasai kapital dan meminggirkan peran serta masyarakat lokal. Akibatnya terjadi eksploitasi alam oleh manusia yang merupakan turunan dari eksploitasi manusia atas manusia. Kondisi ini tidak saja membahayakan generasi sekarang, tetapi juga generasi yang akan datang. Untuk itu perlu dirumuskan kembali prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam politik pengelolaan lingkungan di Indonesia yang mampu mengantisipasi dua tipe eksploitasi tersebut sehingga mampu mengantisipasi tuntutan keadilan inter-generasi.
This study is an attempt to re-question the base arguments forsustainable developmentproposal with regardto environmental management. This attempt is important considering intensive deploymemt of cost and benefit calculations in every environmental management policy, which rooted in the utilitarian philosophical tradition. This research runs in the area of political philosophyandemploys methodical components includingdescription, interpretation, critical analysis, and verstehen. The current research suggests that the emergence of sustainable development as a concept of environment management goes along with modernity with all issues that it brings. The proposal of sustainable developments can be categorized into constructive postmodernismapproach. The main purpose of this proposal is to create a condition of balance between the needs of the present generation and the adequacy of the needs of the future generations. However, the concept appears to raise a new concern considering the meaning of "sustainability"has become contestation with strong tendency to economicconsideration which reduces the calculation of cost-benefits into cash-value calculations. This reductionis tendency leads to a dilemma considering the aspiration of shiftinganthropocentrism to ecocentrismunderlying behind concept of sustainable development will ironically produce a new forms of anthropocentrism.
ABSTRACT The village of Towangsan, Gantiwarno, Klaten district, Central Java has the potential of social, cultural and local economic capital that can serve as a model and application to continually maintain the values of locality, sustainable development values based on the identity and personality of the Indonesian nation namely Pancasila. Pancasila became the basic moral and basic values in formulating village development policy in Towangsan Gantiwarno village, Klaten regency, Central Java. Community service activities with ESD implementation framework in society implemented by UGM Pancasila Study Center is to design and formulate Indonesia-based Center for Innovation and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) based on Pancasila values. The Center for Innovation and Development of Education for Sustainable Development is to provide the foundation and commitment of the village community in order to work consciously and continuously actualize the values of sustainable development in accordance with the areas that are involved such as Lare mentes community based culture community, and Karang Taruna based sustainable development. The results achieved in this activity are the establishment of a community-based ESD Innovation and Development Center in Towangsan Gantiwarno Village, community awareness of the importance of sustainable development, and the documentation of Towangsan village profiles based on Pancasila values. Implementation of ESD-Pancasila Implementation also has a positive impact in Towangsan because it has changed the mindset and way of thinking of the exclusive from the exclusive. Keywords: ESD; Pancasila; sustainable development.
