Suchergebnisse

Medicinska je terminologija osnovni instrument prenošenja informacija između liječnika i pacijenata, ali i među samim liječnicima. Svaka terminologija, pa tako i medicinska, teži standardizaciji
koja podrazumijeva usklađivanje prema načelu jednoznačnosti,
sustavnosti i uklopljenosti u hrvatski jezični sustav. Stoga pri stvaranju nazivlja neke struke treba voditi računa o određenim zakonitostima, odnosno načelima. U medicinskoj se komunikaciji
rabe normirani nazivi, ali i ad hoc stvoreni nazivi koji su rezultat
imenovanja nekoga novog pojma, pojave ili predmeta. Radi sređivanja strukovnoga nazivlja pokrenut je projekt Struna. Do danas
je normirano pet nazivlja iz područja biomedicine (anatomije,
fiziologije, oftalmologije, farmakologije i stomatologije). Terminologije ostalih grana i dalje su izazov stručnjacima-liječnicima
iz toga područja i lingvistima. No u svakodnevnoj se komunikaciji bilježi raskorak između propisanih – normiranih naziva
i nenormiranih koji su u učestaloj uporabi. Terminološka načela, proizišla iz opće terminološke teorije, uzrokuju terminološke
dvojbe stručnjacima, laicima i prevoditeljima. Cilj je ovoga rada
istražiti terminološka kolebanja koja su svakodnevno prisutna u
medicinskome jeziku. Ovo korpusno istraživanje ponudit će rješenja za terminološke dvojbe i kolebanja zabilježena u medicinskoj
publicistici i komunikaciji. Građa za istraživanje prikupljana je
ručno, a terminološke su jedinice bilježene u kontekstu uporabe,
u kojemu se utvrđuje značenje i mjesto u pojmovnome sustavu.
Korpus su činile medicinske publikacije: knjige (2), stručno-znanstveni časopisi (4), stručno-popularni časopisi (2), dnevni tisak
(1) te informativni televizijski program. U radu je dan teorijski
okvir koji će poslužiti kao temelj analize. Istraživanje je pokazalo da opća terminološka načela nisu apsolutno prihvatljiva za
sve struke. U medicinskoj je terminologiji uporaba stranih naziva
učestala kao i internacionalizama koje ne bi trebalo mijenjati domaćim istovrijednicama. Iako su prema općoj terminološkoj teoriji
nepoželjne u nazivlju, sinonimija i polisemija u medicinskome nazivlju neizbježne su. Uzimajući u obzir višefunkcionalnost jezika te različite komunikacijske
situacije, njihova je uporaba jasno razgraničena. S obzirom na dinamičnost jezika veza između
pojma i naziva nije neraskidiva jer se značenja mijenjaju i proširuju.
Ključne riječi: medicinski jezik; medicinska terminologija; normiranje jezika; terminološka načela.

Objectives Sepsis bundle compliance is not clear. We evaluated rates of compliance with sepsis bundle protocols among health care providers in Turkey. Methods Our study was carried out retrospectively. Forty-five intensive care units (ICU) participated in this study between March 2, 2018 and October 1, 2018. Results One hundred thirty-eight ICUs were contacted and 45 ICUs agreed to participate. The time taken for the diagnosis of sepsis was less than six hours in 384 (59.8%) patients, while if was more than six hours in 258 (40.2%) patients. The median linterquartile range (1QR)1 times for initial antibiotic administration, culturing, vasopressor initiation, and second lactate measurement were 120.0 (60-300) minutes, 24 (12-240) minutes, 40 (20-60) minutes, and 24 (18-24) hours, respectively. The rale of compliance with tissue and organ perfusion follow-up in the first six hours was 0%. The rates of three- and six-hour sepsis bundle protocol compliance were both 0%. The ICU mortality rates for sepsis and septic shock were 22% and 78%, respectively. The ICU mortality rates for sepsis and septic shock were 22% and 78%, respectively. Conclusions The rate of compliance with sepsis bundle protocols was evaluated in Turkey for the first time and determined to be 0%.

WOS: 000386132600003 ; PubMed ID: 27727143 ; Synthesis of 1D-polymer nanowires by a self-assembly method using marginal solvents is an attractive technique. While the formation mechanism is poorly understood, this method is essential in order to control the growth of nanowires. Here we visualized the time-dependent assembly of poly (3-hexyl-thiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) nanowires by atomic force microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy. The assembly of P3HT nanowires was carried out at room temperature by mixing cyclohexanone (CHN), as a poor solvent, with polymer solution in 1,2-dichlorobenzene (DCB). Both pi-pi stacking and planarization, obtained at the mix volume ratio of P3HT (in DCB):CHN (10:7), were considered during the investigation. We find that the length of nanowires was determined by the ordering of polymers in the polymer repetition direction. Additionally, our density functional theory calculations revealed that the presence of DCB and CHN molecules that stabilize the structural distortions due to tail group of polymers was essential for the core-wire formation. ; Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl)FWO; Methusalem foundation of the Flemish government; Hercules Foundation; FWO Pegasus-Long Marie Curie Fellowship; TUBITAKTurkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [114F397]; Scientific Research Project Fund of Ege University [12GEE011] ; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem foundation of the Flemish government. Computational resources were provided by TUBITAK ULAKBIM, the High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure), and the HPC infrastructure of the University of Antwerp (CalcUA), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center (VSC), which is funded by the Hercules Foundation. HS is supported by a FWO Pegasus-Long Marie Curie Fellowship. HS and RTS acknowledge support from TUBITAK through Project No. 114F397. Also, DA is supported by the Scientific Research Project Fund of Ege University (Project Nr: 12GEE011).

Synthesis of 1D-polymer nanowires by a self-assembly method using marginal solvents is an attractive technique. While the formation mechanism is poorly understood, this method is essential in order to control the growth of nanowires. Here we visualized the time-dependent assembly of poly (3-hexyl-thiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) nanowires by atomic force microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy. The assembly of P3HT nanowires was carried out at room temperature by mixing cyclohexanone (CHN), as a poor solvent, with polymer solution in 1,2-dichlorobenzene (DCB). Both π-π stacking and planarization, obtained at the mix volume ratio of P3HT (in DCB):CHN (10:7), were considered during the investigation. We find that the length of nanowires was determined by the ordering of polymers in the polymer repetition direction. Additionally, our density functional theory calculations revealed that the presence of DCB and CHN molecules that stabilize the structural distortions due to tail group of polymers was essential for the core-wire formation. ; Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl); Methusalem foundation of the Flemish government; Hercules Foundation; FWO Pegasus-Long Marie Curie Fellowship ; TUBITAK (114F397); Scientific Research Project Fund of Ege University (12GEE011)