Analysis of the relationship between yield in cereals and remotely sensed fAPAR in the framework of monitoring drought impacts in Europe
In: Natural hazards and earth system sciences: NHESS, Band 22, Heft 11, S. 3737-3750
ISSN: 1684-9981
Abstract. This study focuses on the relationship between satellite-measured fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (fAPAR) and crop yield cereals in Europe. Different features of the relationship between annual yield and multiple time series of fAPAR, collected during different periods of the year, were investigated. The two key outcomes of the analysis are the identification of the period: (i) from March to October as the one having the highest positive correlation between fAPAR and yield and (ii) from February to May as the period characterised by most of the estimated negative correlation. While both periods align well with the commonly assumed dynamic of the growing season, spatial differences are also observed across Europe. On the one hand, the Mediterranean regions report the highest correlation values (r>0.8) and the longest continuous periods with positive statistically significant results (up to 7 months), covering most of the growing season. On the other hand, the central
European region is characterised by the most limited positive correlation
values, with only 2 months or less showing statistically significant
results. While marked differences in the overall capability to capture the
full dynamic of yield are observed across Europe, fAPAR anomalies seem
capable of discriminating low-yield years from the rest in most of the cases.