Suchergebnisse

No es desconocido que la perturbación al ejercicio y la directa violación al derecho a la vivienda adecuada es una realidad que se ha manifestado con mayor dureza durante esta pandemia. Tampoco lo es, la situación de que los tribunales no otorgan protección jurisdiccional, no ya para exigir su cumplimiento, sino para detener los actos que entorpecen su correcto ejercicio. Este trabajo pretende comentar los aspectos principales de la sentencia de la Corte Suprema de 15 de marzo de 2021, que da luces sobre como finalmente un derecho tan íntimamente relacionado con la dignidad humana, debe ponerse al centro del razonamiento jurídico en materia judicial.

Este texto nace del interés por el proceso de construcción de la subjetividad de los niños2, en donde lo simbólico, lo real y lo imaginario, resultan de la relación sujeto-objeto. En este proceso de construcción, los objetos físicos y sociales son relevantes, porque la interacción con ellos, brinda al niño ideas sobre sus usos, la forma de sus signos y su significado. La construcción de la subjetividad se ve materializada por los niños a través del juego, de discursos individuales y colectivos, verbales y no verbales; promoviendo la interiorización, significación y lectura de las expresiones no verbales en los demás niños, como apoyo en la construcción del Yo. Desde esta perspectiva, las afirmaciones que se defienden, son que el sujeto es cambiante y que es necesario revisar el contexto real de niñez que se construye a través de las experienciasy expresiones cotidianas de los niños en un espacio determinado. Por lo tanto, este texto dará cuenta de una cartografía sobre el papel de lo materiales educativos (artefactos)3, en la subjetividad infantil; traspasando la producción de objetos, para pensar la ruta individual de los estudiantes a través de sus acentos colectivos.

El propósito de esta investigación es determinar el nivel de satisfacción de padres, madres y/o apoderados sobre el proceso de formación y atención de los estudiantes con "necesidades educativas especiales permanentes", integrados en 18 escuelas básicas municipales vulnerables de la ciudad de Arica. La muestra estuvo comprendida por 120 padres, madres y o apoderados de los estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales permanentes. Se realizó un estudio exhaustivo de las cuatro dimensiones de gestión fundamentales en las direcciones de establecimientos educacionales: Gestión Institucional de la Integración, Gestión Política y Normativa Vigente, Gestión Intra-aula y Gestión de Resultados. En el presente estudio fue adaptado de un instrumento de Autoevaluación de Centros Escolares para una Gestión de Calidad en México del año 2004. La encuesta consta de 52 enunciados, con una escala de valoración en la cual el 5 corresponde al valor más alto o positivo, el 1 al valor más bajo o negativo y la inclusión de un valor 0 relativo al desconocimiento de lo que se pregunta. Los resultados generales de esta investigación tienen bastantes aristas respecto a la gestión en integrar a los estudiantes y si existe efectivamente un nivel de 84,2 % de satisfacción de padres y madres y/o apoderados. Abstract The purpose of this research is to determine the level of satisfaction of parents, and / or parents over the process of training and care of students with "permanent special educational needs", integrated into 18 vulnerable municipal basic schools in the city of Arica. The sample was comprised of 120 parents, mothers and guardians of students with permanent special educational needs. An exhaustive study of the four main management dimensions in the management of educational establishments was carried out: Institutional Management of Integration, Political Management and Current Regulation, Intra-classroom Management and Results Management. In the present study, it was adapted from an Instrument for Self-evaluation of School Centers for Quality Management in Mexico in 2004. The survey consists of 52 statements, with a rating scale in which 5 corresponds to the highest or positive value, 1 to the lowest or negative value and the inclusion of a value 0 relative to the ignorance of what is being asked. The general results of this research have quite a few edges regarding the management in integrating students and if there is a level of 84,2 % satisfaction of parents and / or parents.

Housing is often an immediate need for survivors as they exit a trafficking situation. Due to financial hardship, housing availability, and other barriers, many survivors rely on time-limited housing options, some which are offered by anti-trafficking service providers. As such, the anti-trafficking field has begun to adopt trauma-informed approaches to housing to meet the needs of survivors. In this paper, we present an analysis of policies and procedures from 73 US anti-trafficking housing programmes on the implementation of a trauma-informed model. We argue that mandatory requirements limit the implementation of trauma-informed service delivery. Additionally, practices such as the voluntary services model can be leveraged to increase trauma-informed approaches in housing services. Lessons learnt from this process can inform the revision of punitive policies and procedures in favour of those that are voluntary and trauma-informed.

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o processo saúde-adoecimento mental de secretários de audiência do judiciário trabalhista da Paraíba, que acompanham os juízes nas audiências (contato com as partes, digitação dos termos, encaminhamentos). A clínica da atividade foi o aporte teórico-metodológico escolhido, com o uso da técnica de instrução ao sósia, complementada por entrevistas semiestruturadas e delineamento descritivo para informações sociodemográficas dos participantes. Destacamos como resultados: (a) as relações interpessoais laborais fomentaram ou desregularam a saúde mental dos trabalhadores; (b) o excesso de atribuições, o distanciamento dos pares e inexistência de pausas durante a execução das tarefas favoreceram vivências de sofrimento e impotência; (c) o enfraquecimento dos coletivos e do gênero profissional se relacionaram com a perda da saúde; por outro lado, (d) houve formas de escapar às limitações da atividade, pelos instrumentos criados pelos trabalhadores para se reinventarem e a personalizarem. A articulação entre os secretários de audiências enquanto coletivo de trabalho pode fomentar ações de proteção à saúde mental desses trabalhadores.

The present study aimed to estimate variance components and heritability coefficients (h2) in Santa Inês sheep by single- and two-trait analyses for the traits loin eye area (LEA), length (LEL) and maximum depth (LED), in the longissimus dorsi muscle, subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT), fat thickness over the biceps femoris muscle (FTBF), croup height (CH), thoracic circumference (TC), thoracic depth (TD), body length (BL), and adult live weight (ALW). The restricted maximum likelihood (REML) was used to estimate variance components in an animal model. In both types of analyses, we estimated moderate heritability for all traits, with the exception of SFT, CH, TC, BL, and ALW (all of which yielded low h2 estimates). In two-trait analysis for body size, only TD yielded a lower h2 estimate, when compared to single-trait analysis. On the other hand, CH, TC, and BL yielded higher h2 estimates. Most estimates for variance components and h2 in two-trait analysis were higher than those in single-trait analysis. This finding suggests the possibility of a moderate response to selection for improvement in the carcass of meat sheep using the specific carcass traits evaluated (except SFT), highlighting LEA. The fat thickness over the biceps femoris muscle showed higher potential for response to direct selection for fat deposition than SFT. Thoracic depth showed higher potential for response to direct selection for body size than the other morphometric measurements. In the present study, adult live weight was not an effective criterion for direct selection.

Este texto ofrece herramientas y conceptos para hacer una oposición política novedosa, desde el ámbito legal aporta iniciativas en cuanto a garantías y justas reglas para la actividad política, y desde el ámbito de la presión y movilización social ofrece un repertorio de estrategias, tácticas y símbolos, todo esto con ejemplos de experiencias históricas. Si pensamos en un proceso de paz exitoso es entonces imperativo ofrecer desde la academia unas herramientas y pautas para hacer política y ejercer oposición. Los aportes de este libro contribuyen a tal causa, y serán más impactantes en directa proporción a la difusión y discusión de este texto. ; This text offers tools and concepts to create a new political opposition, from the legal field it provides initiatives regarding guarantees and fair rules for political activity, and from the field of pressure and social mobilization it offers a repertoire of strategies, tactics and symbols , all this with examples of historical experiences. If we think of a successful peace process, then it is imperative to offer from the academy tools and guidelines to engage in politics and exercise opposition. The contributions of this book contribute to this cause, and will be more impactful in direct proportion to the dissemination and discussion of this text.

Objective
To determine the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS) in the population older than 45 years in rural Western Honduras and contribute to the limited literature on MS in Central America.


Methods
Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the District of Copan. The study includes 382 men and women aged 45 to 75 years. With proper consent, anthropometric parameters, blood pressure, blood sugar, and lipid profile were evaluated. MS was diagnosed by using the National Cholesterol Education Program Criteria - Adult Panel Treatment III (NCEP-ATP III). Data were stored in REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) and analyzed with STATA14.


Results
Data were collected on 382 patients; of these, 38% were male and 62% female. The prevalence of obesity was 24.1% for both sexes. The prevalence of MS was 64.9%. Prevalence in males and females was 54% and 71%, respectively. Notable parameters were elevated triglycerides (71%), low High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (63.4%), and abdominal obesity (56.8%). In men, the distribution of MS was more homogeneous, with a mean result of 80% amongst all ages.


Conclusions
The overall prevalence of obesity and MS is severely underestimated in rural Honduras. The most remarkable parameter for MS was high triglycerides (71%). Sixty-nine percent of the population has above-normal Body Mass Index (BMI). Public health efforts to control comorbidities and tackle risk factors in this population should take utmost priority.