Suchergebnisse

Cet article examine les facteurs qui amènent les banques européennes avec un actionnariat concentré à intégrer des administrateurs minoritaires dans leur conseil d'administration, c'est-à-dire des administrateurs reliés aux actionnaires minoritaires. En réalisant une analyse empirique sur un échantillon de banques européennes avec un actionnariat concentré sur la période 2011-2017, nous trouvons que plus les gros actionnaires ont un pouvoir décisionnaire important, plus la proportion d'administrateurs minoritaires augmente. Nous montrons que les gros actionnaires favorisent la présence d'administrateurs minoritaires quand le degré d'opacité de la banque est important et quand le niveau de protection des actionnaires du pays est élevé.

Background: Community-based estimates of psychopathology prevalence in developing countries such as Vietnam, are needed to reduce presumed significant burden of poor mental health. Aims: This study derived population-based prevalence estimates of mental distress, as measured by the SRQ-20, in a community sample of 4,981 adults living in Vietnam. This study also examined correlates of mental distress based on SRQ-20 caseness indications. Risk and protective factors were identified in terms of their unique contribution to caseness. Results: Using a cut-off of 7/8, 19.2% of the sample was considered to be a probable case ( n = 954), with females endorsing more items than males. Marital status and employment status were not associated with mental health distress. Higher wealth, endorsing religious affi liation, and self-reports of good health were associated with lower SRQ-20 scores. Age and being female were associated with higher SRQ-20 scores. Conclusions: A single item was as adequate a measure of wealth as multi-item rating scales. Our estimate of mental distress using the SRQ-20 is much greater than that of other studies, and in contrast to western prevalence studies, age was not a protective factor in this study. The SRQ-20 is a brief, cost-effective and reasonably valid measure of both community and individual mental distress.