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The reformation era has changed the condition of political economic, social and cultural. Its mean that the political system can be impact on labours mobility. The labour try to enter the political practice by participating in legislative elections. Actually, they haven't be able to get into parliament. In the 2014's general election, there is no labour party as participants. On the other side, the labours has been struggling with its own problems, especially in the problems of fragmentation and organizing. In order to seek the existence of labours in Indonesian politics post 2014's general election by elaborating librarian data and discussion with experts. This article was described by descriptive analysis which is explained the phenomena of labours in politics. The conclusion was the prospect of labours in 2014's general election doesn't win the political contestation, because of several factors influence it both in the internal and external.

The demand for cooking oil from domestic and foreign market has madetrade of CPO as cooking oil raw material. The strength of CPO trade iscaused by amount of government wish to keep cooking oil price stability asdomestic main need and by the amount of government interest to increaseforeign exchange achievement. The research is centered on variables whichinfluence on the number of CPO export from Indonesia. The data used aretime series data from 1973-1988 which is taken from BPS (Central Bureauof Statistic) of Indonesian Plantation Annual Report. Whereas analysismethod used are Double Linear Regression by using OLS (Method ofOrdinary Least Squares) with variables test toward classical assumption andstatistic test.

By-Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning Correctional Services, PKBM Bugenvil's Work Skills Program (PKK) was established. The purpose of this research is to describe the problem of the process of implementing the Work Skills Program (PKK) PKBM Bugenvil which is less than optimal and has an impact on the built citizens. The research method used is qualitative. The results of the research that the implementation of PKK in PKBM "Bugenvil" has been carried out properly based on the content of existing policies and situations with the implementation model approach by Meriee. S. Grindle. In the Implementation of the Work Skills Program (PKK), there are inhibiting factors, namely; lack of government roles, tutors, managers, and policy advocates by local governments. Therefore, the local government is expected to pay special attention to the implementation of the PKBM Bugenvil Work Skills Program (PKK) through training, socialization, supervision, providing direction, motivation, advice, and improving communication with PKBM administrators. Key Words: Implementation, PKBM

The improvement of farmers' welfare, especially rice farmers require efforts to improve the ability of farmers to produce quality products and which is competitive. An effort that can be done is to increase the motivation of entrepreneur communities through organic farming which can be expected to ensure the preservation of the environment for sustainable production, achieve food security at the same time improving the welfare of people that having quality.This research aims to identify the motivation of entrepreneur farmers and the individual factors and the influence of environments. The study was conducted by interview survey method on organic rice farmers, then it was analyzed by descriptive and regression analysis. The results showed that the general motivation of entrepreneur farmers is strong enough. Factors that influence entrepreneurmotivation is the business environment; access to credit, market orientation, a network of cooperation and support from the government as well as individual factors, namely education.

The aims of the research are: (1) to find out the structure of stock ownership at the public companies in Indonesia, (2) to analyze effects of stock ownership structure by insider ownership and institutional investor on debt policy and dividend policy at the public companies in Indonesia, (3) to obtain empirical evidences that control mechanism through stock ownership by the insider ownership and the institutional investor will decrease the problems of agency, which then minimizes the cost of agency,(4)to fain out simultaneous relation between the insider ownership, the institutional investor, the debt policy, and the dividend policy. The samples of the research which included 70 manufacturing companies registered at the Jakarta Stock Exchange. The samples were taken by using a purposive sampling technique. The hypotheses were then tested by means of a simultaneous analysis of Two Stage Least Square. The results of the research show that (1) the insider ownership has a significant effect on the debt policy and, there is a substitution or negative causal relation between the insider ownership and debt policy; (2) the institutional investor has a significant effect on the debt policy, and there is a substitution or negative causal relation between the institutional investor and the debt policy. (3)the institutional investor has a negative effect onthe insider ownership, (4)the dividend policy does not have a significant effect on the institutional investor, (5) there is a substitution relation between the debt policy and the dividend policy.

This study aims to determine the effect of financial statement presentation, accessibility of financial statements, quality of supervision of BPD, capacity of village apparatus, village financial system (Siskeudes), Government Intern Control System (SPIP) on accountability of village fund management. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in the study were villages in Wonogiri Regency. Sampling using saturation sampling technique. Respondents in this study were the village head and village secretary. For the process of collecting data used the questionnaire method. Whereas to analyze data used multiple regression analysis.The results of the study show that 1) The presentation of financial statements has no effect on the accountability of village fund management. 2) Accessibility of financial statements does not affect the accountability of village fund management. 3) Quality of BPD Supervision does not affects the accountability of village fund management. 4) The capacity of the village apparatus does not influences the accountability of village fund management. 5) Village Financial System (Siskeudes) influences the accountability of village fund management. 6) The Government's Intern Control System (SPIP) has an effect on the accountability of village fund management.Keywords: Presentation of Financial Statements, Accessibility of Financial Reports, Quality of BPD Supervision, Capacity of Village Apparatus, Village Financial System, Government Internal Control System, Accountability of Village Fund Management.

Marine and coastal tourism in the small islands is one of the fastest-groing trourist activiities compared to the other tourism activities. However, along with the explosive growth of tourism activity, tourism has a potential impact on the small island; hence, the sustainability of tourism itself is questionable. This research was conducted in July-August 2021 on Pari Island, Seribu Islands Regency. This study aims to determine the impact of tourism development on the people's lives on Pari Island from the economic, socio-cultural, and political dimensions. The data were collected through a questionnaire with 317 respondents who were the head of the family; therefore, the data will analyze descriptively. The impact of tourism from the economic dimension is the development of livelihoods, reduced unemployment, improved quality of life, increased wages and income levels, despite an increase in the cost of living happened. From the socio-cultural dimension, there are limited residential areas for people who have moved to and from Pari Island. Then, it is known that tourism does not influence the local community's cultural changes. Meanwhile, from the political dimension, the community has been included in making decisions regarding tourism on this island.

Tourism is a multi-actor system in which each involved actor is allowed to intervene in its development and operationalization. Analyzing the relationship among the actors of tourism (stakeholders) is a valuable guideline to determine the appropriate pattern of governance. This study aimed to identify stakeholders, describe actors' strengths and attitudes toward marine tourism development goals, and analyze the connectivity patterns among tourism actors in Pari Island, Jakarta, Indonesia. This study was done by conducting in-depth interviews (September 2022) involving 23 respondents as tourism stakeholders' representatives. A focus group discussion was also done (October 2022) to obtain feedback on the interview results. We used Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives, and Recommendations (MACTOR) analysis to answer the research objectives. Results showed that marine protected area activists, local travel agents, community leaders, and local citizens were the central actors playing a crucial role in balancing various goals for tourism development. Fortunately, there were no divergences detected among actors. Thus, the possibility of contraposition or conflict between actors is minimal, and all actors have the potential to be invited to work together in realizing sustainable tourism in Pari Island.