Suchergebnisse

The courts have been consistently affirmed as politically neutral. The classical division of political power favored it. However, gradually, this situation has come to know a strong impetus for change. The courts acquired an increasing role in the political system in most western countries. After analysis of the nature and evolution of some Constitutional Courts, among others, the Austrian, Italian, Spanish or Portuguese. Proceeds to the distinction, but also the forms of joint concentrated inspection models with diffuse control. For such analyzes the process of establishing the Portuguese Constitutional Court, verifying its competence in legal matters. Finally and in this context, in tension with the principle of separation of powers, verify the existence of decisions that affirm the legislative «character» of a Constitutional Court. ; Los órganos de jurisdicción han sido de forma constante afirmados como políticamente neutros. La clásica división del poder político ha favorecido esta situación. De cualquier modo, progresivamente, esta situación ha venido a conocer una fuerte dinámica de cambio. Los órganos de jurisdicción han alcanzado un creciente protagonismo dentro del cuadro del sistema político en la mayor parte de los países occidentales. Luego de analizar la naturaleza y la evolución de los diversos Tribunales Constitucionales, entre los que constan de sistemas jurídicos como el austríaco, el italiano, el español o el portugués, se procederá a la distinción y a las formas de articulación de modelos de fiscalización concentrada con fiscalización difusa. Para tal, se analizará el proceso de creación del Tribunal Constitucional Portugués, verificando su competencia en materia jurídica. Finalmente, y en este ámbito, en conflicto con el principio de separación de poderes, verificamos la existencia de decisiones que afirman el «carácter» legislativo de este Tribunal Constitucional, como de otros.The courts have been consistently affirmed as politically neutral. The classical division of political power favored it. However, gradually, this situation has come to know a strong impetus for change. The courts acquired an increasing role in the political system in most western countries. After analysis of the nature and evolution of some Constitutional Courts, among others, the Austrian, Italian, Spanish or Portuguese. Proceeds to the distinction, but also the forms of joint concentrated inspection models with diffuse control. For such analyzes the process of establishing the Portuguese Constitutional Court, verifying its competence in legal matters. Finally and in this context, in tension with the principle of separation of powers, verify the existence of decisions that affirm the legislative «character» of a Constitutional Court.