Suchergebnisse

This study concerns Sabona, a conflict resolution program at school, which is theoretically and practically developed by Johan Galtung with the help of a group of practitioners. Sabona is built theoretically and methodologically on the Transcend conflict transformation concept, and belongs to the Transcend network. Sabona is claimed to be a conflict hygiene program at school, and develops a set of conflict transformative tools and norms, and provides a continuous non-violence oriented development of the school society. It promotes a peace culture and state of mind, and acts as a set of preventive measures against chaos and violence through empathy, creativity, and non-violence. According to the teachers involved, Sabona has achieved visible results since its start. On the basis of my observations, I make a brief SWOT analysis of Sabona, its strong and weak sides, as well as possibilities for its further development from micro to macro level. I conclude that Sabona`s ideology, concepts and instruments contribute to the development of a culture of peace in school settings, and represent a new level of peace education programs, which can be summarized with the term 'conflict hygiene'.

This paper analyzes the impact of the import substitution policy on the socio-economic security of the Russian Federation. This issue is particularly relevant in the context of foreign economic pressure, as a result of which the domestic market needs to strengthen its own production to meet domestic demand and support export-oriented enterprises. The remarkable thing is that the Western sanctions imposed against Russia after the start of the special military operation in Ukraine, not only disrupted the logistics chains with key players in the world market, but also put Russia in front of the need to intensify innovation activities in terms of developing the nec-essary technologies that can replace the lost ones to ensure self-sufficiency of Russian enterprises, including export-oriented ones. The alternative to this is technology transfer. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that ensur-ing the socio-economic security of the Russian Federation requires the development of new strategies within the framework of import substitution policy.