Suchergebnisse

The article deals with the consideration of the concept and practice of the new strategic foresight being developed in the European Union. It summarizes the EU's experience in clarifying the conceptual framework, in the conceptual apparatus, methodology and expected practice of using strategic foresight for the development and implementation of policies to achieve the declared goals of long-term development. The main attention is paid to the analysis of four interrelated factors assessed by the European Commission as determining its target setting for sustainable development: socio-economic, geopolitical, green and digital, as well as issues of political decisions monitoring. Based on the results of the work, conclusions were made that are of fundamental importance for the formation of the prognostic component of domestic policy, with a focus on the general socio-economic and political conditions necessary to create a strategic forecasting system that is not yet available in Russia, adequate to the requirements of modern development.

The article is dedicated to the industrial policy of the European Union and its official interpretation. It outlines the existing approaches to the formation of the conceptual structure of this policy, the main stages of its evolution, priorities, tools and measures of implementation, the main target areas of financing. The existing conventionalism of the EU activities designated to regulate the industrial sector in the capacity of an industrial policy is shown, a clarification of the concept of this policy is proposed. Such regulation today goes far beyond the sectoral framework and, extending to almost all spheres of the economy, acquires a cross-cutting general economic nature. Particular attention is paid to the latest version of industrial policy, which convincingly indicates an increase in the innovative trend in the area of economic activity referred to as industrial policy. There is a radical expansion of the range of its innovative priorities to ensure the formation of a regional innovation economy for sustainable development. As a result, this policy serves as an organic component of innovation policy. At the same time, the rapid updating of the proclaimed versions of the EU industrial policy definitely shows that it has become a tool for the implementation of urgent adjustments to the economic course in accordance with the objective requirements of modern development.