Suchergebnisse

In this work were quantified and assessed the recent changes in the landscape composition and configuration of the Maulino Coastal Forest, located in central Chile, strongly affected by the forest plantations expansion. To achieve that, a set of landscape metrics were applied on its main vegetation land covers; derived from the official vegetation and land use cadasters of 2009 and 2016. Within the relatively short study period addressed, it was possible to confirm important changes in the landscape of the study area, mainly driven by an increase in the area covered by forest in the form of relatively small, compact, and irregularly shaped patches, which influenced the constriction, disconnection, and distancing of those patches of native vegetation. These results widely agree with those referred by previous studies, thus confirming the permanence of the fragmenting process that have affected this type of forest and consequently, the urgency of implementing actions aimed to its management and conservation.

The present work studies the figure of the patrimonial responsibility ofthe Legislative State. It checks its principal precedents attending to theSpanish and French jurisprudence. It distinguishes its two principal typesor hypothesis and analyzes critically the most spread arguments that rejectits recognition and application. It proposes that those skeptical argumentstowards the responsibility of the legislative State concern in a diverse wayits two branches. ; El presente trabajo estudia la figura de la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado Legislador. Revisa sus principales antecedentes atendiendo a la jurisprudencia española y francesa. Distingue sus dos principales tipos o hipótesis y analiza críticamente los argumentos más difundidos que rechazan su reconocimiento y aplicación. Propone que aquellos argumentos escépticos hacia la responsabilidad del Estado legislador afectan de manera diversa a sus dos vertientes.

Currently it is possible to observe various problems in our country associated with access to the hospital system, which could be largely due to the location or territorial location of the population, by virtue of this, there is an interest in knowing if public hospital care depends to a great extent on where one lives in Chile. A cross-sectional study is carried out using the Hospital Discharge Statistical Report (years 2015 to 2019), selecting the 177 public hospitals that provide care for more than one of the following pathologies: Tumors, Diseases of the circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive and genitourinary system. Total hospital discharges were classified into three levels of geographic coverage based on the patient's place of residence: local, adjacent, and non-adjacent. The analysis database comprised of Discharges, Beds, ICU Beds, ICU Beds, Coverage 1, Coverage 2, and Coverage 3 was grouped using the K-Means method. It was possible to identify 5 classes that explain different levels of variability in the geographical coverage of a hospital, these being called: very low, medium low, medium, high and very high. The methodology used in this study, it was possible to obtain the result that there are patients better located in the territory and that, therefore, they have more expeditious access to take advantage of the supply of hospital beds based on their needs or preferences.