Suchergebnisse

Exportangaben für 164 Länder der Erde.

Themen: Exportland und Empfängerländer der Exporte; Wert der
jährlichen Exporte für die Jahre 1948 bis 1983.

These data were collected as part of PushBackLash's Work Package on anti-gender discourses online to analyze anti-gender equality strategies on Twitter/X to develop typologies of mobilization and counterstrategies. This analysis contributes to the creation of a toolkit for online actors in the field. The dataset was collected between July 2023 and December 2023 and contains tweets between 2018 and 2023. The Twitter/X data set consists of approximately 60,000 Tweet IDs from 110 public accounts. First, important pro- and anti-gender equality actors in the European Union were identified. Next, actors who were active on Twitter/X since 2021 or earlier were considered for the data collection. Due to changes implemented by Twitter/X in March 2023 (removal of free access to the X API and strict limitations of number of tweets that can be scraped) the list of identified actors was reduced to the most influential ones based on follower numbers, while simultaneously ensuring that actors from all core countries of the PUSH*BACK*LASH project were included. For each actor we scraped on average ~500 tweets. After scraping tweets from the initial list of actors, new actors were added based on those most-commonly mentioned in the scraped tweets. Data was scraped using the X API V2 and the R package RTwitterV2. In line with the X regulations, the data set only contains Tweet IDs.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Kurds, the world's largest people without a state of their own, and explores their complex and often tragic history. This brief overview challenges the notion that the Kurds are a people without a history and highlights their active role in shaping their social and political reality. The author discusses the existence of a Kurdish literate civilization with a rich literary tradition going back centuries, debunking the perception of the Kurds as rural, tribal and illiterate. The article also examines the impact of various historical events, such as the collapse of empires, the rise of nationalism and the Cold War, on Kurdish aspirations for self-determination. It examines Kurdish struggles with nationalist states, the influence of the Soviet Union and the United States, and the emergence of Kurdish liberation movements. By shedding light on Kurdish history, culture and political challenges, this survey aims to provide a deeper understanding of this vibrant and resilient people.

This study focuses on the "European city" model and its impact on urban policies, emphasising city centre housing as a central issue. The urban renaissance as it is discussed in literature will also be reconsidered, as this study seizes on these two subject matters and explores their relation looking at Berlin's historic city centre as the study area. The development of Berlin's historic city centre as a housing location since 1990 is analysed showing how in four phases the change of this area from a marginal populated urban frontier to one of Berlin's most favoured and expensive housing locations has developed using the "European City" as a development model.