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This paper delves into the intricate relationship between legal advocacy and environmental conservation in South West Nigeria. The aim was to explore the region's historical, socio-economic, and legal dimensions of environmental conservation, emphasizing the role of legal frameworks in addressing contemporary challenges. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study integrated qualitative analyses of legal texts and case laws with quantitative assessments of environmental degradation impacts. Key findings revealed the enduring significance of traditional environmental conservation practices, juxtaposed against the increasing pressures from multinational corporations and socio-economic challenges. The potential of rights-based approaches, inspired by global instances like India's juristic recognition of rivers, emerged as a promising avenue for bolstering environmental protection in the region. Furthermore, proactive strategies, especially in collaborations with NGOs and regulatory bodies, were identified as vital for effective conservation efforts. In conclusion, South West Nigeria, while confronting diverse environmental challenges, possesses a rich blend of traditional practices and evolving legal tools. The synthesis of these elements offers a promising path towards sustainable conservation. Recommendations include the prioritization of integrating indigenous practices with modern legal frameworks and fostering continuous research and stakeholder dialogue to adapt to the dynamic challenges and opportunities in environmental advocacy.