Suchergebnisse

The article examines the impact of labor emigration on the economic security of the border regions of Ukraine and the economy of the country as a whole. It has been proved that globalization processes have more or less influence on different spheres of life, in particular on politics, economy, socio–cultural sphere. It was determined that in the context of globalization, the problems of emigration and its impact on the economic security of the country, in particular the border regions, became of strategic importance. The economic essence of the term «security» is defined as the absence of threats and the availability of opportunities for activity and development. Scientific approaches have been defined in the context of the meaning and essence of the term «economic security». The economic security of the border regions of Ukraine is outlined as the level of protection of the economic system of the border territories from the negative impact of external and internal factors that create threats, the likelihood of causing damage and providing appropriate measures to eliminate their negative impact. The development of processes of labor emigration in Ukraine is characterized. The internal and external factors causing labor emigration as a threat to the economic security of the border regions have been identified. The system of internal and external measures for slowing down the processes of labor emigration in the country is proposed.

The subject of the study is theoretical and methodological principles of reforming the pension system in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify the most significant problems of the development of the pension system in Ukraine and to identify possible ways of resolving them. Research methods. The study uses a set of scientific methods and approaches, including logical generalization, systemic, comparison method, graphical, which allowed to ensure the conceptual unity of research. Results of work. The article deals with the actual problems of the reformed pension system in modern Ukraine and the prospects for overcoming them. The problems and prospects of development of the modern pension system of Ukraine are investigated. It is determined that the improvement of the current pension system has a multi–faceted nature and is designed for a long–term perspective, which consists in the implementation of already adopted legislative acts, identifying their shortcomings and developing proposals for improving the system of state regulation in this. The field of application of results. In the field of economics and in the practical activities of the structural units of the Pension Fund of Ukraine. Conclusions. The main results of the study and its theoretical and methodological results can be reduced to the following wording: pension provision and its level determine the economic and social situation of the population of the country, forms a system of social protection, the research proves that the state conducts pension reform, without having the necessary amount financial resources, the need to eliminate legislative gaps has been, improvement of legal regulation of issues of payment of insurance premiums for compulsory state pension insurance, elimination of disproportions in the levels of pension provision of various categories of citizens, for the purpose of which a complex set of measures is required that must be coordinated with the level of economic development of the state, aimed at the reduction of ...